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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Improvements in bookbinding machines
    • GB830681A
    • 1960-03-16
    • GB670156
    • 1956-03-02
    • LIONEL JOHN BRYANT RUSHENT FRE
    • B42C19/08B65H33/00
    • 830,681. Bookbinding machines. FRENCH, L. J. B. R. Feb. 13, 1957 [March 2, 1956], No. 6701/56. Class 16 A bookbinding machine comprises a pair of conveyer belts 1 which take the books back downwards to an auxiliary conveyer 2, moving at a higher linear speed, from which the books pass one by one on to a stacking head 4 which is movable laterally to allow each book to fall on its spine on to a stacking platform 40 and to move each book laterally out of the way of the next succeeding book. Delivery guides 3 maintain the books vertical and each book, as it passes on to the stacking head 4, depresses a trigger 5, pivoted at 6, to actuate a microswitch 7 and energize a solenoid 8 bringing into operation a single cycle clutch to move the stacking head to one side and then return it to its original position. The clutch 14 is driven from one of the pulleys 12 driving the belt 2 and carries a crankpin 23 joined by link 25 to a lever 27 pivoted at 28 and connected with one of a pair of parallel arms 29 pivoted at 30 to a projection 31 on the stacking head 4. On the return stroke of the head 4, a vertical part 32 of the head 4 engages the side of the dropped book on platform 40 and moves it past a spring pressed pawl 34 which projects through an opening 37 in the part 32 and the book is retained between the pawl 34 and a spring- loaded retaining arm 35 pivoted at 36. When a number of books have been stacked side by side, a projection 38 on arm 35 operates a microswitch 39 to sound an electric bell to warn the operator to remove the stack. The dropping of the books on to the platform squares the backs of the books. The stacking apparatus may be used in conjunction with an adhesive applying bookbinding machine as in Specification 728,221 with the glue tank, mounted in slidable runners, to be extracted at right angles to the conveyers and with two rollers used, the second of which may have a series of spiral flutes cut into its peripheral surface to rub the cut edges of the book slightly open to assist penetration of the glue. In certain types of glue, the stacking platform 40 may be of box form and heated electrically to assist drying. Specification 830,682 [Group XXVIII] also is referred to.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Improvements in bookbinding machines
    • GB751604A
    • 1956-07-04
    • GB15854
    • 1954-01-04
    • LIONEL JOHN BRYANT RUSHENT FRE
    • B42C9/00
    • 751,604. Feeding sheets. FRENCH, L. J. B. R. Jan. 4, 1955 [Jan. 4, 1954], No. 158/54. Class 100 (1). [Also in Groups XV and XXX] Piles.-In book cover applying mechanism, the covers are piled on a table 32 mounted on a post 33 formed with rack teeth 34 engaged by a gear wheel 35 rigidly associated with a gear wheel 36 of larger diameter driven from a small diameter associated gear wheel 37 with which is associated a ratchet wheel 38, both on a shaft 41. The ratchet wheel 38 is operated by a pawl 39 carried by a link 40 suspended from shaft 41 and connected by a rod 42 with an eccentric 43 operated from the driving shaft 44 which is driven from a motor 6 (not shown) each time a cover is applied. A pawl 95 serves to prevent reversal of movement of the ratchet wheel 38 and the pawl 95 can be actuated by a push rod 96 to set the mechanism initially. The pawl 39 is held out of operative engagement with the ratchet wheel 38 by a shaped end 100 of a lever 98 fulcrumed at 99 and connected at its other end to the spindle 97 of a solenoid G, the solenoid G being energized by a microswitch F which engages the top cover 101 of the pile and operates when the level of the pile falls below a certain limit, not necessarily each time a cover is removed. Separating.-The top cover 101 is lifted at its leading edge by a series of suction cups 62 along a bar 61 mounted on an arm 63 pivoted at 64 to a slide 60 and spring pressed to the raised position shown. The cups 62 are connected with suitable mechanism for obtaining reduced air pressure through the medium of a sliding valve 90 moved in one direction to provide suction by a lever 65 and released when the cover has been moved by a bar 91. The lever 65 is pivoted at 66 and connected by a rod 67 to a bell crank lever 68 having a follower 69 engaging a cam face 70 on a disc 48 on the shaft 44, the lever 65 first pressing down the valve 90 and then the arm 63 to press the cups 62 into contact with the leading edge of the top cover 101. Forwarding.-The slide 60 with the arm 63 and bar 61 is moved forwardly to position a cover over a platform 74, by a lever 58 connected by a pin 59 and having a pin 56 and slot 57 connection with a lever 54 pivoted at 55. The lever 54 is operated from a cam groove 49 on the disc 48 by a follower 50 on a link 51 having pin 52 and slot 53 connection with the lever 54. The cover is released by the bar 91 engaging the valve 90 and moving it upwardly, the bar 91 being raised by a lever 92 pivoted at 93 and actuated by a cam 94 on the disc 48. The motor 6 (not shown) which operates the shaft 44, is started by a relay energized by switches operated by levers in the path of the book to be covered. Specification 728,221, [Group XV], is referred to.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to lubricating compositions
    • GB650291A
    • 1951-02-21
    • GB1823548
    • 1948-07-07
    • SHELL REFINING & MARKETING COJOHN BRYANT MATTHEWSTHOMAS BEVAN GRIMSHAW
    • C08G8/12C10M159/22
    • In making lubricating oil compositions by reacting a hydrocarbon substituted phenol containing at least 4 carbon atoms in the substituent(s), formaldehyde or acetaldehyde or a polymer thereof, e.g. paraformaldehyde, and an alkaline earth metal hydroxide in the presence of a mineral lubricating oil, the reaction mixture is heated at 80 DEG to 250 DEG C. until the composition is stable to weak acids. The composition may be blended with further mineral lubricating oil in a quantity, for example, to yield a product having a sulphated ash content of 0.05 to 0.5 per cent by weight. The heat treatment may be effected in an inert atmosphere, e.g. nitrogen. Phenols specified contain as substituents: butyl, amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, pentadecyl, lauryl, stearyl, oleyl, cyclohexyl, methyl cyclohexyl, ethyl cyclohexyl, dimethyl cyclohexyl, propyl cyclohexyl, dicyclohexyl, benzyl and ethyl phenyl groups. The aromatic nucleus may be mono- or poly-cyclic, e.g. phenols derived from naphthalene or diphenyl. Hydroxides specified are those of calcium and barium. The compositions may contain other known additives (see Group III).ALSO:Anti-rusting and anti-corrosion lubricating compositions comprise a mineral lubricating oil and, prepared in situ, an alkaline-earth metal salt of the condensation product of a hydrocarbon substituted phenol containing not less than four carbon atoms in the substituent(s) with formaldehyde or acetaldehyde or a polymer thereof, the salt of the condensate being rendered stable to weak acids by prolonged heat treatment (see Group IV (a)). Other additives may include, as detergents, oil soluble salts of metals or organic bases with fatty aciss having e.g. 10 to 30 carbon atoms in the molecule, such as wool fat acids, paraffin wax acids, chlorinated fatty acids, aromatic fatty and hydroxy fatty acids, paraffin wax benzoic acids, alkyl salicyclic acids, phthalic acid monoesters, aromatic keto acids, aromatic ester acids, diphenols, e.g. di-(alkylphenol)-sulphides and disulphides, and methylene bisalkylphenols; sulphonic acids such as may be produced by treatment of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons or high boiling petroleum oils with sulphuric acid; sulphuric acid mono esters; phosphoric, arsonic and antimonic acid mono and di-esters, including the corresponding phosphoric, arsonic and antimonic acids; organic phosphonic acids; alkaline earth phosphate di-esters and thio-phosphate di-esters; alkaline earth diphenolates, e.g. calcium and barium salts of di-phenol mono and poly-sulphides; phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, fatty oils such as rapeseed oil and voltolised fatty or mineral oils. Antioxidants specified are 2 : 4 : 6-trimethyl phenol, pentamethyl phenol, 2 : 4-dimethyl-6-tertiary butyl phenol, 2 : 4 - dimethyl - 6 - octyl phenol, 2 : 6-ditertiary butyl - 4 - methyl phenol, 2 : 4 : 6-tri - tertiary butyl phenol; benzylamino phenols; dibutylphenylenediamine, diphenylamine, phenyl alphanaphthylamine, phenyl betanaphthylamine, di-naphthylamines; sulphurized sperm oil, sulphurized jojoba oil, sulphurized resins or olefin polymers, paraffin wax polysulphides, sulphurized tall oil, sulphurized terpene hydrocarbons and methylene bisphenyl sulphides.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Improved means for creasing linings for books and for analogous purposes
    • GB604865A
    • 1948-07-12
    • GB3307845
    • 1945-12-06
    • BOOK MACHINERY COMPANY LTDLIONEL JOHN BRYANT RUSHENT FRE
    • B26D1/24B42C9/02
    • 604,865. Creasing book linings. BOOK MACHINERY CO., Ltd., and FRENCH, L. J. B. R. Dec. 6, 1945, No. 33078. [Class 100(ii)] [Also in Groups VII and XV] In apparatus for producing creases or corrugations in linen or like flexible sheet material. the material is fed between a grooved member and a plurality of rollers formed with peripheral fins or ribs engag- 'ing the interstices of the grooved member, means being provided for selectively bring- ing the rollers into and out of operation. As shown as applied to an apparatus for creasing material for application to the spines of books, the material 46, Fig. 2, is fed from a supply spool 47, over a tensioning post 51 to the creasing device, which comprises a cylinder 1 mounted on a vertical shaft 4, Fig. 1, and formed with a plurality of parallel equidistantly spaced circumferential grooves 13 in which are engaged annular fins or ribs 14 formed on the peripheries of rollers 15. The material 46 then passes adhesive applying means 45 and over a guiding barrel 44, formed with similar grooves to the cylinder 1, to the body of the machine 50 where it is fed in known manner to the spines of the books 52. The rollers 15 are arranged with a minimum number of fins on the first roller to engage the material rising uniformly to a maximum on the last roller. Each roller is mounted on a centre pin 16 to rotate in a yoke consisting of parallel pins 18 bridged by a bar 19 and individual movement away from and towards the cylinder 1 is effected by a cam engaging the bar 19 and opposed springs 33. The pins 18 pass through flanges 22 on a part annular bar 23 pivoted at 24 to a bracket 8 carrying the cylinder 1 and locked in position by a spring bolt 25. The roller 15 can thus be swung into and out of operative position. The depth of bite of the fins 14 in the grooves can be adjusted by means of nuts 20, 21 on the pins 18. The bracket 8 is connected by a lug 10 to the mid point of a lever 9 which is connected at one end to a rod 38 pivoted to the bracket and at the other end to a rod 40 pivoted to a frame member 42. This member 42 carries an upper belt conveyer 53 which in co-operation with a lower belt 43a, feeds the books 52 through the machine. The frame 42 is adjusted vertically in accordance with the thickness of the books and, by the connections 40, 9, 10, 38, the cylinder 1 is also adjusted but through only half the amount so that the centre of the cylinder is kept in alignment with the centre of the books. The cylinder may be electrically heated.