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1. 发明授权

US09427696B2 Removal of thermal stable salts from organic solvents 有权
标题翻译：从有机溶剂中去除热稳定盐
公开(公告)号：US09427696B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13580904
申请日：2011-01-29
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D1/14 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/38 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 , B01D1/14 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/148 , B01D3/38 , B01D2252/204
摘要： Process for removal of salts thermally non-regenerable in a temperature range from 0° C. to 200° C., from organic solvents in an aqueous solution by evaporation, the normal boiling point of organic solvents being higher than that of water, and by enriching the organic constituents existing in the solvent as well as the heat stable salts existing therein in a liquid phase forming by evaporation of water and a portion of the organic constituents of a first vessel, and discharging an evolving vaporous phase from the first vessel. In particular, the liquid phase formed in the first vessel is passed into a second vessel, water in vaporous and/or liquid form being passed into the second vessel, water and another portion of the organic constituents contained in the solvent being evaporated and forming a vaporous phase which is discharged from the second vessel, the heat stable salts being enriched in concentration in the liquid phase forming in the second vessel, and wherein a partial stream of the liquid phase formed in the second vessel is discharged from the second vessel.
摘要翻译：在0℃至200℃的温度范围内去除不可再生的盐的方法，通过蒸发从水溶液中的有机溶剂中除去有机溶剂的常沸点，有机溶剂的标准沸点高于水，以及通过通过蒸发水和第一容器的一部分有机成分，使存在于溶剂中的有机成分以及存在于其中的热稳定盐在形成液相中富集，并从第一容器排出放出的气相。特别地，在第一容器中形成的液相进入第二容器，将蒸气和/或液体形式的水送入第二容器中，将水和溶剂中所含有机组分的另一部分蒸发并形成从第二容器排出的气相，热稳定盐在第二容器中形成的液相中富集浓度，并且其中形成在第二容器中的液相的部分流从第二容器排出。

2. 发明授权

US09216517B2 Handheld work apparatus 有权
标题翻译：手持式工作装置
公开(公告)号：US09216517B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13333796
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Jan Kurzenberger , Johannes Menzel , Helmut Lux
发明人： Jan Kurzenberger , Johannes Menzel , Helmut Lux
IPC分类号： B25F5/00 , B27B17/00
CPC分类号： B27B17/0033 , B25F5/006
摘要： A handheld work apparatus has a drive motor (8) that is held in a motor housing (2). At least one handle (4) is provided, with a vibration gap (12) being formed between the handle (4) and the motor housing (2). The vibration gap (12) permits a relative movement between handle (4) and motor housing (2). The handle (4) is connected to the motor housing (2) via at least one anti-vibration device (13, 14, 15, 16, 31, 49, 50, 63) that bridges the vibration gap (12). The anti-vibration device (15, 16, 31, 49, 50, 63) has a longitudinal center axis (23, 24). The anti-vibration device (15, 16, 31, 49, 50, 63) bridges the vibration gap (12) via at least one tension element. The anti-vibration device (15, 16, 31, 49, 50, 63) also has a spring (17, 32, 33, 51, 55, 72, 73) arranged functionally in series with the tension element.
摘要翻译：手持式工作装置具有保持在电动机壳体（2）中的驱动电动机（8）。提供至少一个手柄（4），在手柄（4）和马达壳体（2）之间形成有振动间隙（12）。振动间隙（12）允许手柄（4）和电动机壳体（2）之间的相对运动。手柄（4）通过桥接振动间隙（12）的至少一个防振装置（13,14,15,16,31,49,50,63）连接到电动机壳体（2）。防振装置（15,16,31,49,50,63）具有纵向中心轴线（23,24）。防振装置（15,16,31,49,50,63）经由至少一个张紧元件桥接振动间隙（12）。防振装置（15,16,31,49,50,63）还具有与张力元件串联地布置的弹簧（17,32,33,51,55,72,73）。

3. 发明授权

US08591843B2 Solvent for separating acid gas components from technical gases 失效
标题翻译：用于将酸性气体成分与工业气体分离的溶剂
公开(公告)号：US08591843B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12224769
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Johannes Menzel , Alexander Snell
发明人： Johannes Menzel , Alexander Snell
IPC分类号： B01D53/40 , B01D53/77 , B01D53/78
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/308 , B01D2257/504
摘要： The invention relates to the use of a liquid, containing 0.1 to 100% of an amine or several amines of formula H2N—CH2(CHR2)x—(OCH2(CHR3)y)z—OR1, where R1=C1 to C6 alkyl, R2=H or CH3, R3=H or CH3, x=0 to 3, y=0 to 3, z=0 to 10 and 0 to 99.9% of any further solvent including piperazine and/or water for separating acid gas components from technical gases.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有0.1至100％胺或几种式H2N-CH2（CHR2）x-（OCH2（CHR3）y）z-OR1的胺的液体的用途，其中R 1 = C 1至C 6烷基， R2 = H或CH3，R3 = H或CH3，x = 0至3，y = 0至3，z = 0至10,0至99.9％的任何其他溶剂，包括哌嗪和/或水，用于将酸性气体组分从技术气体。

4. 发明授权

US08540803B2 Method and device for removing water from natural gas or from industrial gases with physical solvents 失效
标题翻译：用物理溶剂从天然气或工业气体中除去水分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08540803B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-24
申请号：US13498026
申请日：2010-09-22
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1456 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/263 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102
摘要： A method and apparatus for drying a natural gas or an industrial gas that contains acidic gas components, wherein gas drying is followed by the removal of the acidic gas components from the dried gas. The same physical solvent is used for both of the process steps of gas drying and of acidic gas removal. The gas to be dried is brought into contact with the physical solvent, which absorbs most of the water contained in the gas. The physical solvent, loaded with water, is transferred into a solvent regenerating device to be heated where the water contained in the solvent is stripped from the solvent in the countercurrent by acidic gas that is removed from the dried useful gas during the acidic gas absorption. The acidic gas being released again in the acidic gas solvent regenerating device, stripped from the solvent, and discharged from the solvent regenerating device.
摘要翻译：一种用于干燥包含酸性气体组分的天然气或工业气体的方法和装置，其中气体干燥之后是从干燥气体中除去酸性气体组分。相同的物理溶剂用于气体干燥和酸性气体去除的两个工艺步骤。待干燥的气体与吸收气体中所含的大部分水的物理溶剂接触。将负载有水的物理溶剂转移到溶剂再生装置中，在酸性气体吸收期间从被干燥的有用气体中除去的酸性气体逆流地将溶剂中所含的水从溶剂中脱离而进行加热。酸性气体在酸性气体溶剂再生装置中再次释放，从溶剂中汽提，并从溶剂再生装置排出。

5. 发明申请

US20120279394A1 Method and Device for Removing Water from Natural Gas or from Industrial Gases with Physical Solvents 失效
标题翻译：用于从天然气或具有物理溶剂的工业气体中去除水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120279394A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13498026
申请日：2010-09-22
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1456 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/263 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102
摘要： A method and apparatus for drying a natural gas or an industrial gas that contains acidic gas components, wherein gas drying is followed by the removal of the acidic gas components from the dried gas. The same physical solvent is used for both of the process steps of gas drying and of acidic gas removal. The gas to be dried is brought into contact with the physical solvent, which absorbs most of the water contained in the gas. The physical solvent, loaded with water, is transferred into a solvent regenerating device to be heated where the water contained in the solvent is stripped from the solvent in the countercurrent by acidic gas that is removed from the dried useful gas during the acidic gas absorption. The acidic gas being released again in the acidic gas solvent regenerating device, stripped from the solvent, and discharged from the solvent regenerating device.
摘要翻译：一种用于干燥包含酸性气体组分的天然气或工业气体的方法和装置，其中气体干燥之后是从干燥气体中除去酸性气体组分。相同的物理溶剂用于气体干燥和酸性气体去除的两个工艺步骤。待干燥的气体与吸收气体中所含的大部分水的物理溶剂接触。将负载有水的物理溶剂转移到溶剂再生装置中，在酸性气体吸收期间从干燥的有用气体中除去的酸性气体逆流地将溶剂中所含的水从溶剂中剥离出来进行加热。酸性气体在酸性气体溶剂再生装置中再次释放，从溶剂中汽提，并从溶剂再生装置排出。

6. 发明申请

US20120251420A1 REMOVAL OF CO2 FROM GASES HAVING LOW CO2 PARTIAL PRESSURES, USING 2,2'-(ETHYLENEDIOXY)-BIS-(ETHYLAMINE) (EDEA) 审中-公开
标题翻译：从具有低CO 2的气体中除去CO 2 部分压力，使用2,2' - （乙烯基） - 双（乙基）胺（EDEA）
公开(公告)号：US20120251420A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13515366
申请日：2010-12-21
申请人： Johannes Menzel , Olaf Von Morstein
发明人： Johannes Menzel , Olaf Von Morstein
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D53/1493 , B01D2257/504 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A method of removing acid gases from a fluid flow, using an absorption agent comprising an aqueous solution of 2,2′-(ethylenedioxy)-bis-(ethylamine).
摘要翻译：使用包含2,2' - （亚乙二氧基） - 双（乙胺）水溶液的吸收剂从流体流中除去酸性气体的方法。

7. 发明授权

US08257452B2 Method for producing hydrogen and power from a synthesis gas 有权
标题翻译：从合成气产生氢气和动力的方法
公开(公告)号：US08257452B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US11793315
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B3/24 , C01B6/24 , B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C01B13/0248 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/145 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2210/0046 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1846 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing hydrogen and power from a synthesis gas that contains CO, H2 and H2S. The synthesis gas is separated into two partial streams, vapor is added to the first partial stream of synthesis gas, out a CO conversion is carried out at a temperature of 220° C. to 500° C., pure hydrogen is obtained from the converted synthesis gas in a pressure swing absorption device and a residual PSA gas is produced. The second partial stream of synthesis gas is fed to a power-generating gas turbine for combustion, H2S and optionally other sulfur-containing components are removed in one or more separators that are arranged in any position in the process, however, before entry into the gas turbine, the residual PSA gas is mixed with nitrogen, the gas mixture so obtained is compressed and the compressed gas mixture is admixed to the partial stream of synthesis gas that is fed to the power-generating gas turbine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从含有CO，H2和H2S的合成气中产生氢气和发电的方法。将合成气分离成两部分流，将蒸汽加入到合成气的第一部分流中，CO转化在220℃至500℃的温度下进行，纯氢从转化的制作压力摆动吸收装置的合成气和残留的PSA气体。合成气的第二部分流被供给到用于燃烧的发电燃气轮机，H 2 S和任选地其它含硫组分在一个或多个分离器中被除去，所述分离器排列在该过程的任何位置，然而，在进入燃气轮机，将残留的PSA气体与氮气混合，将如此得到的气体混合物压缩，将压缩的气体混合物与供给到发电燃气轮机的合成气的部分流混合。

8. 发明授权

US08225514B2 Manually guided implement 有权
标题翻译：手动引导工具
公开(公告)号：US08225514B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12115425
申请日：2008-05-05
申请人： Andreas Guip , Johannes Menzel , Helmut Lux , Günter Wolf
发明人： Andreas Guip , Johannes Menzel , Helmut Lux , Günter Wolf
IPC分类号： B27B17/02 , B25D17/24
CPC分类号： B27B17/0033
摘要： A manually guided implement, such as a power saw, a cut-off machine, or the like, having a drive motor for driving a tool of the implement. The drive motor has a drive shaft that is rotatably driven about an axis of rotation. The implement has a handle on which is disposed at least one control handle for the drive motor. Formed between the handle and the drive motor is a vibration space that is spanned by at least one anti-vibration element, at least one of which includes a coil spring, the longitudinal axis of which is disposed approximately perpendicular to a longitudinal plane of the implement. The vibration space is spanned by at least one connecting element, the longitudinal axis of which is inclined relative to a transverse plane of the implement that is disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal plane.
摘要翻译：具有用于驱动工具的工具的驱动马达的手动导向工具，例如电动锯，切断机等。驱动马达具有围绕旋转轴线可旋转地驱动的驱动轴。该工具具有把手，其上设置有用于驱动电动机的至少一个控制手柄。形成在手柄和驱动马达之间的振动空间是由至少一个防振元件跨过的振动空间，其至少一个包括螺旋弹簧，螺旋弹簧的纵轴大致垂直于工具的纵向平面。振动空间由至少一个连接元件跨越，纵向轴线相对于垂直于纵向平面设置的工具的横向平面倾斜。

9. 发明申请

US20120079917A1 METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF IRON AND A CRUDE SYNGAS CONTAINING CO AND H2 有权
标题翻译：同时生产铁和含有CO和H2的原料合成方法
公开(公告)号：US20120079917A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US13322188
申请日：2010-05-05
申请人： Johannes Menzel
发明人： Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： C21B5/00 , C01B3/02 , C21B3/02
CPC分类号： C21B5/001 , C01B3/348 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0222 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/148 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/02 , C10K3/04 , C10K3/06 , C21B5/003 , C21B5/026 , C21B7/002 , C21B2100/02 , C21B2100/04 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/64 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/143
摘要： The invention relates to a method for simultaneously producing iron and a crude syngas containing CO and H2 by means of a blast furnace that is charged with iron ore and carbon-containing reducing agents. The amount of carbon-containing reducing agents fed to the blast furnace is greater than the amount of fuel required for producing the iron. Technically pure oxygen is fed into the blast furnace for the blast furnace process and for producing the crude syngas. In addition, CO2 and/or steam are fed to the blast furnace in order to control the ratio between CO and H2 in the crude syngas discharged from the blast furnace as top gas and/or moderate the temperature at which the oxygen is injected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过装有铁矿石和含碳还原剂的高炉同时生产含铁和含有CO和H2的粗合成气的方法。供给到高炉的含碳还原剂的量大于生产铁所需的燃料量。技术上将纯氧气送入鼓风炉高炉，生产粗合成气。另外，将CO 2和/或蒸汽供给至高炉，以便控制从高炉排出的粗合成气中CO和H2之间的比例作为顶部气体和/或调节注入氧气的温度。

10. 发明授权

US08007569B2 Method for removing hydrogen sulphide and other acidic gas components from pressurized technical gases 有权
标题翻译：从加压技术气体中除去硫化氢和其他酸性气体成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US08007569B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US10564797
申请日：2004-07-12
申请人： Georg Saecker , Johannes Menzel
发明人： Georg Saecker , Johannes Menzel
IPC分类号： B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/526 , B01D53/1418 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1462 , C01B17/0408 , C01B17/167 , Y02P20/152
摘要： The invention relates to a method for removing hydrogen sulphide and other acidic gas components from pressurized technical gases by means of a physical detergent and for obtaining sulphur from hydrogen sulphide by using a Claus system. The hydrogen sulphide and the other acidic gas components are removed in an absorbent manner from the physical detergent, the physical detergent undergoes multi-step regeneration, said multi-step regeneration comprising at least one device for CO enrichment, a device for H2S enrichment, a device for CO2 stripping and a device for thermal regeneration. The various regeneration steps consist of various pressure steps and have a lower pressure than that of the absorption. A hydrogen sulphide rich Claus gas is withdrawn from one of the regeneration steps and is guided to a Claus system where sulphur is produced. The residual gas exiting from the Claus system is hydrated and is condensed under pressure, corresponding to one of the regeneration steps. The condensed residual gas is guided into said device which is used for CO enrichment. Said device for CO enrichment can be embodied as a flash column.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过物理洗涤剂从加压的工业气体中除去硫化氢和其它酸性气体组分并通过使用克劳斯系统从硫化氢中获得硫的方法。硫化氢和其它酸性气体成分以物理洗涤剂的吸收方式除去，物理洗涤剂经历多步骤再生，所述多步骤再生包括至少一种用于CO富集的装置，用于H 2 S富集的装置，二氧化碳剥离装置和热再生装置。各种再生步骤由各种压力步骤组成，并且具有比吸收更低的压力。从其中一个再生步骤中取出富含硫化氢的克劳斯气体，并将其引导至产生硫的克劳斯系统。从Claus系统排出的残余气体被水合并在压力下冷凝，对应于其中一个再生步骤。冷凝的残余气体被引导到用于CO浓缩的所述装置中。用于CO浓缩的所述装置可以被实施为闪蒸塔。

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