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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to bonding carbon to carbon or metal
    • GB745121A
    • 1956-02-22
    • GB1597144
    • 1944-08-21
    • HUBERT PALMER YOCKEYJAMES MELVIN NUDING
    • H01R39/08
    • Carbon is united to carbon by heating the parts in a substantially non oxidizing atmosphere in the presence of a metal which forms a carbide between the surfaces to be joined or is united to a metal by heating the carbon and metal surfaces in a substantially non-oxidizing atmosphere, the metal either itself forming a carbide between the surfaces or being provided with a metal carbide coating between the surfaces. The carbon part which may be as graphite bound by a binder and in block, plate, rot, tube &c. form is placed adjacent the other part to which it is to be joined and both are heated by an atomic hydrogen welding apparatus which provides a reducing atmosphere. If the other part is of carbon or of a metal e.g. tungsten which does not form a carbide under these conditions but is wet by a metal carbide, a rod of carbide forming metal e.g. molybdenum is used to provide the joining medium. If the other part forms a carbide e.g. is of iron, nickel or molybdenum no such rod is necessary but may be used. The hydrogen supply is continued during cooling. To join carbon to copper which does not form or is not wet by a carbide the carbon is joined to a piece of molybdenum which is in turn soldered to the copper. Such unions are suitable for electric conducting members and in electric arc devices.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for intermittent rotary ultrasonic bonding
    • AU5396099A
    • 2000-03-06
    • AU5396099
    • 1999-08-10
    • KIMBERLY CLARK COCHRIS LEE HEIKKINENJACK LEE COUILLARDCHINMAY SURESH BETRABETJAMES MELVIN GAESTELPAUL GORDON KLEMPJEFFREY JOSEPH SAMIDAROBIN KURT NASONDANIEL HOO
    • NAME NOT GIVEN
    • B29C65/00B29C65/08
    • This invention relates to apparatus and methods for intermittently bonding a substrate web in fabricating a blank subassembly for an absorbent article. The invention comprises ultrasonic bonding apparatus including an anvil roll, a substrate web thereon, and at least one rotary ultrasonic horn. The substrate web can comprise at least first and second layers of material. The rotary ultrasonic horn, in combination with the anvil roll, ultrasonically bonds intermittent segments of the first and second layers of the substrate web to each other. Such intermittent bonds can comprise end seals for the absorbent articles. The ultrasonic horn and anvil roll are periodically separated from each other to provide the intermittent bonding of the substrate web. An actuator apparatus periodically moves the anvil roll and ultrasonic horn from engaging contact with each other preventing bond formation. The actuator apparatus can include a cam mechanism moving one of the anvil roll and ultrasonic horn from engaging contact with the other during rotation of the rotary ultrasonic horn. The cam mechanism can create a physical gap between the ultrasonic horn and the anvil roll. The cam mechanism moves either the ultrasonic horn and the anvil roll toward the other of the ultrasonic horn and anvil roll at a velocity of no more than about 80 millimeters/second to prevent bounce or impact loading when the horn and anvil roll are in engaging contact. The anvil roll comprises a substrate-receiving surface generally moving the substrate web through the nip at a surface speed of at least 300 meters per minute. The ultrasonic system generally creates bonds between the first and second layers of the substrate web at least about 600 times per minute.