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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and relating to machines for grinding or refining paint, cellulose, chocolate and other substances
    • GB641038A
    • 1950-08-02
    • GB1276348
    • 1948-05-10
    • JOHN MCINTYRE
    • A23G1/10B02C19/10
    • 641,038. Stationary-drum grinding machines. McINTYRE, J. May 10, 1948, No. 12763. [Class 59] In a grinding-machine wherein a rotor carrying resiliently loaded longitudinally extending grinding bars rotates within a fixed cylinder lined with longitudinal grinding bars, the rotor bars are capable of radial movement being urged radially outwards by resiliently loaded flexible bands which bear thereon. As shown. Figs. 1, 2, a rotor 14 having on its periphery open-ended radial slots 15 for the reception of skewed grinding bars 16 rotates in the jacketed cylinder 10, the inner surface of which is lined with grinding bars 12. Skewed plates 17 for the direction of material being ground into the openings between the rotor bars 16 are carried by the rotor at the rear of each group of bars. Spring steel pressure bands 18, each formed of semi-circular segments, bear on the inner faces of the rotating bars 16 1 , the end of each segment being secured by hinge members 19, 19a, Fig. 3, and pivot pins 20 to brackets 21, the two upper brackets straddling the cross bar 22, the two lower ones straddling cross bar 23, both bars passing through slots in the rotor. Rods 24, screw threaded at their inner ends 26, and sliding in guide lugs 25 of brackets secured to the rotor 14 are pivotally connected to the cross bars 22, 23, any radial adjustment of the rods by means of nuts bearing on the inner lugs 25 being transmitted to the grinding bars 16 through the cross bars 22, 23, brackets 21 and pressure bands 18. In a modification, Fig. 6, the radial movement of the rods 24 is effected by the links 27 which are connected to an internally threaded member 28 threaded on a spindle 29 which, on engagement of the pins 32 and disc holes 31, is rotated by the handwheel 35. In a further embodiment the nut adjustment 25, 26 is retained as a device for locking the rods in any desired position, but the rods are moved radially by hydraulic pressure acting upon two opposed rams located in a cylinder mounted axially within the hub of the rotor 14. Specification 636,829 is referred to.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and connected with machines for grinding and refining paint, cellulose, chocolate, chemicals and such like material
    • GB355648A
    • 1931-08-25
    • GB616630
    • 1930-02-25
    • JOHN MCINTYRE
    • B02C19/10
    • 355,648. Grinding- machines for paint, chocolate, &c. McINTYRE, J., 28, Brighton Place, Portobello, Midlothian. Feb. 25, 1930, No. 6166. [Class 59.] The grinding bars N, which revolve in contact with the circumferential lining of a jacketed cylinder A, are pivoted at P to flexible blades L whereby the bars are pressed evenly against the lining 20. The ends of the blades L are pivoted in circular recesses M in a disc H fixed to a hollow shaft G, Fig. 1, adapted to be driven by a worm wheel 14 and worm 15. A floating ring I carrying pins O is spaced from the disc H bv rollers J and the blades L lie between the pins so that movement of the ring I relatively to the disc H adjusts the pressure of the bars N against the lining 20. The outer ring may carry the flexible grinders and the inner ring may be made to operate them. The ring I is moved by bell cranks R, Q, pivoted on the disc H and operated by links V pivoted on a spindle Y which passes through the hollow shaft G and is engaged by a tubular nut 2. The nut is mounted in ball bearings and is extended to carry a gear wheel 3 which engages with a gear wheel 6 cut on the same spindle as a gear wheel 7. The gear wheels 6, 7 are rotatable about their axis and about the axis of the driving shaft. A slidable hand-wheel 9 carries a peripheral flange 8 with gear teeth 11 and a central spigot 13 with gear teeth 12. When pressure is to be put on the blades N the hand-wheel 9 is pulled out and held stationary so that the gear wheels 7, 12 engage. The wheel 7, through the rotation of the driving shaft rolls on the gear 12 causing the gear 8 to turn the gear 3 in the opposite direction to the rotation of the driving shaft thereby screwing the nut 2 on to the spindle Y. The arms R are thereby pushed outwardly by the links V to rotate the ring I and apply pressure to the blades L through the pins O. When the pressure is to be released the hand-wheel 9 is pushed in and held stationary so that the gears 11, 7 engage and through the gears 6, 3, rotate the nut 2 in the same direction as the driving shaft, but at a faster speed thereby unscrewing the nut 2 from the spindle Y. A band brake 23 may be used to hold the hand-wheel stationary. In a modification the hand-wheel is provided with projecting pins and the nut 2 with a flange having holes into which the pins are inserted when the hand-wheel is pushed in. When the hand-wheel is held stationary the rod screws itself into the nut to apply pressure to the bars N and when the hand-wheel is turned faster than and in the same direction as the rotating disc the pressure is released. The lining 20, Fig. 3, comprises longitudinally arranged round-edged bars dovetailed into the end covers and secured circumferentially by a packing strip 22 dovetailed into the cylinder A.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Improvements in and connected with grinding, refining and mixing machines
    • GB212490A
    • 1924-03-13
    • GB2053123
    • 1923-08-13
    • JOHN MCINTYREJAMES MILNE AND SON LTD
    • B02C19/10
    • 212,490. McIntyre. J., and Milne & Son, Ltd., J. Aug. 13, 1923. Stationary batch-mixers with rotary stirrers.- Relates to mixing or refining machines for treating chocolate, chemicals, &c. provided with means whereby the flexible blades may be brought info contact with or released from the container &c. surface while the machine is in motion or stationary. The flexible blades K, Figs. 1 and 4, are mounted on rockers H pivoted on pins G on a wheel F on the inner end of the driving-shaft X, which passes through the end cover B of the jacketed cylinder A and is driven by worm gearing D, E. Pins I on the rockers engage with notches in a ring J free to turn on the wheel F. The blades K carry round metal bars L which refine the material when they are tightened against the wall of the cylinder A. The outer end of a spindle M, which passes through the shaft X and rotates therewith, is reduced and passes through an externally-threaded sleeve N in which it is free to rotate. A ball race R , fitted between the sleeve and the washer P at one end, and a ball race R and shoulder Q at the other end, prevent any end movement of the spindle M relatively to the sleeve N. A threaded nut U engages the sleeve N and is fixed to a worm wheel V gearing with a worm on a shaft A' operated by means of a hand-wheel. An indicator P attached to the sleeve N works in a slot in the dome O and indicates the amount of pressure on the grinding-surfaces. Two of the rockers H are extended and have swivel joints H , H at their ends to take one end of the rods J', J , the other ends of which are connected with the inner end of the spindle M so as to form a joint by the pin K . The material to be treated is supplied through hoppers Q , Q , and the refined material is run off through a valve fixed at the bottom of the end-cover B of the cylinder A. The cylinder wall may be grooved as shown at S ; or round or other shaped metal bars may bo fixed in grooves in the wall. Any oil passing along the shaft X is drained back to the sump W by a pipe U leading from the annular space formed by a lantern ring X fitted between the end of the bearing Y' and the packing Y .
    • 6. 发明专利
    • A new or improved centrifugal machine for filtering or extracting liquids, semi-liquids and other substances
    • GB154641A
    • 1920-11-30
    • GB1370619
    • 1919-05-30
    • JOHN MCINTYRE
    • B04B5/02
    • 154,641. McIntyre, J. May 30, 1919. Strainer separators; driving; discharging; feeding.-A planetary strainer separator comprises drums A, with a covering of gauze &c. which may be corrugated, fixed to disks B , B which are rotated by a spindle S and gear wheels R , R . The drums are also rotated on their axes by spur wheels T from a wheel V mounted on a sleeve X which is rotated by gear wheels Y , Y . The material is forced on to the outsides of the drums A through holes Z provided in a casing K and in a vessel I which is adapted to be raised or lowered in the casing K by a lever L, thus enabling the supply to be controlled. Baffle plates C inside the drums direct the separated liquid to a trough G. The solid matter on the outsides of the drums is thrown off by centrifugal force against the sides of a casing N from which it is removed by rotating scrapers O carried by a carriage F and forced into ducts P. In a modified form of drum, Fig. 4, a conical body 1 has on its outside vanes 2 forming compartments, the gauze &c. being wound over the vanes and round stays 5 connecting the top 3 and the ring 4 forming the bottom of the drum.