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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Transmission method and apparatus in a multiple antenna communication system
    • 多天线通信系统中的传输方法和装置
    • US08194771B2
    • 2012-06-05
    • US10990143
    • 2004-11-16
    • Joachim S. HammerschmidtRobert John KopmeinersXiaowen Wang
    • Joachim S. HammerschmidtRobert John KopmeinersXiaowen Wang
    • H04B7/02
    • H04L1/06H04B7/0671
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for transmitting symbols in a multiple antenna communication system. The disclosed frame structure comprises a preamble having a plurality of long training symbols that are transmitted on a plurality transmit antennas. At least a portion of the frame is delayed on at least one transmit antenna. The disclosed frame formats of the present invention are backwards compatible to existing single antenna communication systems. The delay amount, D, can be approximately equal to one OFDM time sample period, T. The delayed version can be obtained by introducing a time delay into a signal on the delayed branch(es) or by cyclically shifting at least a portion of each frame on the delayed branch(es). The entire frame or only the preamble portion of each frame can be delayed.
    • 公开了用于在多天线通信系统中发送符号的方法和装置。 所公开的帧结构包括具有在多个发射天线上发射的多个长训练符号的前同步码。 帧的至少一部分在至少一个发射天线上被延迟。 所公开的本发明的帧格式向后兼容于现有的单一天线通信系统。 延迟量D可以近似等于一个OFDM时间采样周期T.延迟版本可以通过在延迟分支上的信号中引入时间延迟或者通过周期性地移位每个 在延迟分支上的框架。 每个帧的整个帧或仅前导码部分可以被延迟。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multiple protocol wireless communication baseband transceiver
    • 多协议无线通信基带收发器
    • US07813374B2
    • 2010-10-12
    • US11433997
    • 2006-05-15
    • Rajendra Tushar MoortiJason A. TrachewskyJoachim S. HammerschmidtLing Su
    • Rajendra Tushar MoortiJason A. TrachewskyJoachim S. HammerschmidtLing Su
    • H04J3/22
    • H04L1/0068H04L1/0001H04L1/0041H04L1/0054H04L1/0071H04L1/0083
    • A multi-protocol wireless communication baseband transceiver includes a baseband transmit processing module and a baseband receive processing module. The baseband transmit processing module includes an encoding module, an interleaving module, a plurality of symbol mapping modules, a plurality of domain conversion modules, a plurality of cyclic prefix modules, a plurality of compensation modules, and a control module that is operably coupled to produce preamble set up information and payload set up information based on a mode of a plurality of protocol modes. The baseband receive processing module includes a plurality of receive compensation modules, a plurality of cyclic prefix removal modules, a plurality of receive domain conversion modules, an equalizing module, a plurality of demapping modules, a deinterleaving module, a decoding module, and a receive control module that is operably coupled to determine the mode from the plurality of protocol modes and the compensation control signals based on the at least one compensated stream of symbols.
    • 多协议无线通信基带收发器包括基带发射处理模块和基带接收处理模块。 基带发送处理模块包括编码模块,交织模块,多个符号映射模块,多个域转换模块,多个循环前缀模块,多个补偿模块以及可操作地耦合到 基于多个协议模式的模式产生前导码建立信息和有效负载建立信息。 基带接收处理模块包括多个接收补偿模块,多个循环前缀去除模块,多个接收域转换模块,均衡模块,多个解映射模块,解交织模块,解码模块和接收器 控制模块,其可操作地耦合以基于所述至少一个经补偿的符号流来确定来自所述多个协议模式的模式和所述补偿控制信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multiple-branch wireless receiver
    • 多分支无线接收器
    • US07356322B2
    • 2008-04-08
    • US10847431
    • 2004-05-17
    • Joachim S. HammerschmidtDanilo Manstretta
    • Joachim S. HammerschmidtDanilo Manstretta
    • H04B7/08
    • H04B7/08H03G3/3078H04B7/0619
    • A wireless receiver detects signals received at two or more antennas, with each antenna coupled to an input receive chain. A switch is employed to couple selected input receive chains to one or more corresponding output receive chains during listening, coarse-detection, and fine-adjustment modes. At least one channel selection filter (CSF) is employed in each output receive chain, and the receiver employs sub-ranging. During idle mode, one antenna's input receive chain is connected to two or more CSFs to detect the packet. When the packet is detected, during a coarse-adjustment mode, the CSFs are reconfigured to couple each antenna's input receive chain to a corresponding output receive chain using low-gain signals. During fine-adjustment mode, the various gains are adjusted to be either high- or low-gain to maintain signals within the dynamic range of the corresponding CSFs.
    • 无线接收机检测在两个或多个天线处接收到的信号,其中每个天线耦合到输入接收链。 在收听,粗略检测和微调模式期间,使用开关将选定的输入接收链耦合到一个或多个相应的输出接收链。 在每个输出接收链中使用至少一个信道选择滤波器(CSF),并且接收机采用子范围。 在空闲模式期间,一个天线的输入接收链被连接到两个或更多个CSF以检测该分组。 当检测到分组时,在粗调模式期间,重新配置CSF,以使用低增益信号将每个天线的输入接收链耦合到相应的输出接收链。 在微调模式期间,将各种增益调整为高或低增益,以将信号保持在相应CSF的动态范围内。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • MLD demapping using sub-metrics for soft-output MIMO detection and the like
    • 使用用于软输出MIMO检测的子度量的MLD解映射等
    • US07676001B2
    • 2010-03-09
    • US11085025
    • 2005-03-16
    • Nils GraefJoachim S. Hammerschmidt
    • Nils GraefJoachim S. Hammerschmidt
    • H04L27/06
    • H04L25/067H04L27/2601H04L27/38
    • A method for detecting a symbol encoded in one or more received signals, wherein the detected symbol corresponds to a combination of values of n components, n>1, comprises (a) for each of a plurality of different combinations of values of the n components, generating a set of two or more sub-metric values based on the one or more received signals. Each sub-metric is a function of one or more of the n components, and at least one sub-metric is a function of fewer than all n components. The method further comprise (b) detecting the symbol based on the sets of sub-metric values. In another embodiment, an apparatus for detecting a symbol encoded in one or more received signals, wherein the detected symbol corresponds to a combination of values of n components, n>1, comprises (a) means for generating a set of two or more sub-metric values based on the one or more received signals for each of a plurality of different combinations of values of the n components. Each sub-metric is a function of one or more of the n components, and at least one sub-metric is a function of fewer than all n components. The apparatus further comprises (b) means for detecting the symbol based on the sets of sub-metric values.
    • 一种用于检测在一个或多个接收信号中编码的符号的方法,其中所述检测到的符号对应于n个分量值n> 1的值的组合,包括(a)对于n个分量的值的多个不同组合中的每一个 基于所述一个或多个接收到的信号产生一组两个或更多个子度量值。 每个子度量是n个分量中的一个或多个的函数,并且至少一个子度量是少于全部n个分量的函数。 该方法还包括(b)基于子度量值集合来检测符号。 在另一个实施例中,一种用于检测在一个或多个接收信号中编码的符号的装置,其中所检测的符号对应于n个分量n> 1的值的组合,包括(a)用于生成一组两个或更多个子 基于用于n个分量的值的多个不同组合中的每一个的一个或多个接收信号的测量值。 每个子度量是n个分量中的一个或多个的函数,并且至少一个子度量是少于全部n个分量的函数。 该装置还包括(b)用于基于子度量值集合来检测符号的装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Maximum likelihood detection for MIMO receivers
    • MIMO接收机的最大似然检测
    • US07542743B2
    • 2009-06-02
    • US11525270
    • 2006-09-22
    • Joseph Paul LauerJoachim S. Hammerschmidt
    • Joseph Paul LauerJoachim S. Hammerschmidt
    • H04B7/08
    • H04L1/0054H04L1/06
    • Maximum likelihood detection of signals in a MIMO receiver. A system transformation is obtained by selecting a weighting matrix that when linearly transforming a channel utilized for wireless communication, results in a particular transformed triangular matrix. The weighting matrix is then used to provide a transformed vector for a received signal that allows a search in one constellation. In searching the constellation recursion values are used to calculate the Euclidean distances between set points of the constellation and the location on the constellation corresponding to the received signal for both bit values 0 and 1. Minimum Euclidean distances are determined for bit values 0 and 1 and the difference of the minimum Euclidean distances is used to compute the maximum likelihood value for bits contained in the received signal.
    • MIMO接收机中信号的最大似然检测。 通过选择加权矩阵获得系统变换,该加权矩阵当线性变换用于无线通信的信道时,得到特定的变换三角矩阵。 然后,加权矩阵用于为允许在一个星座中进行搜索的接收信号提供变换矢量。 在搜索星座递归值时,用于计算星座的设定点与位值0和1对应的接收信号对应的星座上的位置之间的欧氏距离。对于位值0和1确定最小欧几里得距离, 使用最小欧几里德距离的差来计算接收信号中包含的位的最大似然值。