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    • 6. 发明专利
    • Machine gun mountings
    • GB327274A
    • 1930-04-03
    • GB871929
    • 1929-03-18
    • HERMANN SCHULERFRIEDRICH LINDERRHEINISCHE METALLW & MASCHF
    • F41A23/02F41A27/06F41A27/08
    • 327,274. Schuler, H., Linder, F., and Rheinische Metallwaaren-und Maschinenfabrik. March 18, 1929. Tripod and like mounts for machine guns.- A machine, gun, adapted for firing at ground, and air targets, is provided with an upper carriage situated between the gun and the under carriage, and is elevated by gearing for low elevations and by hand for high elevation angles. The gun a, Fig. 1, is supported on a carrier b, which can be swung about a trunnion pin c provided at the rear end of the upper carriage d. The upper carriage is pivotally mounted on the under carriage g. When firing at ground targets, the carrier b is fixed to the upper carriage d by a pin e, and the gun is elevated about the trunnions f by the device i. When firing at air targets, the pin e is removed and the gun is swung about the pivot c by hand, the spring device k counterbalancing the weight of the gun. A clamp may be provided at the pivot c for holding the gun in an elevated position, any slight adjustment then being made by the elevating device i. In a modification shown in Fig. 2. the upper carriage d is in the form of a two-armed lever, and is arranged between the gun and a rotatable head g of the undercarriage. For firing at large elevations, the pins e and c are first withdrawn, the upper carriage is rotated through 180‹ relative to the under carriage, and the gun is re-connected only at its rear point of connection to the arm d to the upper carriage. For intermediate elevations, the pin e alone is withdrawn and the gun is elevated by hand about the rear connection c, the centre of gravity S being approximately above the connection for each range of elevations.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to the actuation of machines for setting the fuzes of projectiles
    • GB351124A
    • 1931-06-25
    • GB1078130
    • 1930-04-04
    • HERMANN SCHULERANTON GIETMANNRHEINISCHE METALLW & MASCHF
    • F41A25/20F42C17/00
    • 351,124. Setting projectile fuzes. SCHULER, H., 10, Molkestrasse, GIETMANN, A., 24, Golzheimerstrasse, and RHEINISCHE METALLWAAREN-UND MASCHINENFABRIK, 195, Ulmenstrasse, Derendorf, all in Dusseldorf, Germany. April 4, 1930, No. 10781. [Class 9 (i).] A fuze-setting machine, of the kind in which the gearing for setting the fuze is actuated by the discharge of an accumulator which is charged by the kinetic energy of the recoiling gun barrel, has the accumulator connected to the barrel by a flexible and elastic gearing. According to one construction, a conical drum d, Fig. 1, is mounted on the gun carriage a and is connected to the gun barrel by a flexible cord or rope d . The rotary movement of the drum, when the barrel recoils, is transmitted to a rack c by a shaft d , a worm d3, a worm wheel d , a lever d mounted on the spindle d of the worm wheel, and an arm d pivoted to the lever d . This lever engages with a roller c resiliently mounted on the rack C l> and moves the latter from left to right on the recoil of the barrel. On the return movement of the lever d , produced by a torsion spring in the drum d , the lever end d slips past the roller c by pivoting about the pin d . The rack c is connected to a piston c reciprocable in a fluid-filled chamber c of an accumulator c. The chamber c communicates with a reservoir c by passages c , c , the latter being normally closed by a spring-pressed valve c . In operation, on the recoil of the gun barrel, the fluid in the chamber c is forced into the reservoir c through the passages c , c , the valve c having uncovered the passage c . On the disengagement of the lever d from the roller C 2>, the valve c closes the passage c and the piston starts its return movement together with the rack c . The latter sets in motion a train of wheels c , b .. b which operate the fuze-setting mechanism, the wheel c being mounted to run idly on its shaft in the movement of the rack from left to right. The speed of the return movement of the piston can be regulated by an adjustable opening in the passage c . In a modification, the energy of the recoil of the barrel is transmitted to the piston by the displacement of fluid in a device connected to the gun, the displaced fluid being led to the left-hand side of the piston c to force the latter to the right. In a further modification, the displaced fluid is led to the back of the piston by a pipe f, Fig. 4, through a non-return valve i and the energy is stored by a spring h.. The speed of discharge is regulated by an adjustable opening in the discharge passage k.