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1. 发明申请

WO2007136435A3 POWER MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：能源管理
公开(公告)号：WO2007136435A3
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：PCT/US2007003323
申请日：2007-02-06
申请人： OLYMPUS COMM TECHNOLOGY OF AME , MUQATTASH ALAA HILAL , HEIDARI-BATENI GHOBAD
发明人： MUQATTASH ALAA HILAL , HEIDARI-BATENI GHOBAD
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04W48/16 , H04W52/02 , H04W56/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 , H04W48/16 , H04W52/0229 , H04W56/00 , H04W84/12 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/22
摘要： According to an embodiment of the invention the timing of one or more local communication windows can be defined using equations such that one or more local communication windows for two or more devices overlap. For example the periods between two consecutive local communication windows can be defined using a periodic equation such as: LAP Cycle Period = ?*2 n . In this equation n = 0, 1, 2,..., N, where N and ? can be fixed. For example, N and ? can be numbers that are predetermined for a given network, a given set of network devices, etc. In one embodiment every device can become active every ?*2 n super-frames. The frequency (n) can be determined based on, for example, incoming or outgoing message traffic, power consumption needs, etc.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，可以使用等式来定义一个或多个本地通信窗口的定时，使得用于两个或多个设备的一个或多个本地通信窗口重叠。例如，两个连续本地通信窗口之间的周期可以使用诸如以下的周期性方程来定义：LAP周期周期=λ* 2 。在该方程中，n = 0,1,2，...，N，其中N和β 可以固定。例如，N和？可以是对于给定网络，给定的一组网络设备等来预定的数字。在一个实施例中，每个设备可以在每个超帧的情况下变得活跃。频率（n）可以例如基于输入或输出消息流量，功耗需求等来确定。

2. 发明申请

WO2007059448A1 NETWORK ACCESS CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：网络访问控制
公开(公告)号：WO2007059448A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：PCT/US2006/060804
申请日：2006-11-10
申请人： OLYMPUS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY OF AMERICA, INC. , MUQATTASH, Alaa, Hilal , HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad
发明人： MUQATTASH, Alaa, Hilal , HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/66
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , H04W28/16 , H04W52/243 , H04W52/367 , H04W52/46 , H04W72/082 , H04W72/12 , H04W74/00
摘要： A communications protocol is configured Io determine whether multiple simultaneous communications can take place among a plurality of network devices in a wireless network. In one embodiment, a first network device can determine the maximum interference in can sustain while still conducting intended communications with another network device. The first network device can also compute additional maximum sustainable interference it can tolerate based on current interference levels. The first network device can be configured to communicate its additional maximum sustainable interference to a third network device that wishes to conduct communications in the same time frame. The third network device can be configured to compute its maximum allowable power based on the first device's additional maximum sustainable interference and to further determine the minimum transmit power required to conduct its transmit operation. If the minimum transmit power will cause an amount of interference to the first device greater than its additional maximum sustainable interference, then the communication in rescheduled.
摘要翻译：通信协议被配置为确定在无线网络中的多个网络设备之间是否可以发生多个同时通信。在一个实施例中，第一网络设备可以确定可持续的最大干扰，同时仍然进行与另一网络设备的预期通信。第一个网络设备还可以基于当前的干扰电平来计算其可以容忍的额外的最大可持续干扰。第一网络设备可以被配置为将其附加的最大可持续干扰传达给希望在相同时间帧内进行通信的第三网络设备。第三网络设备可以被配置为基于第一设备的额外的最大可持续干扰来计算其最大允许功率，并且进一步确定进行其发射操作所需的最小发射功率。如果最小发射功率会对第一个设备造成干扰的量大于其额外的最大可持续干扰，则重新安排通信。

3. 发明申请

WO2006130576A2 DEVICE SYNCHRONIZATION ON A COMMUNICATION NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信网络上的设备同步
公开(公告)号：WO2006130576A2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：PCT/US2006/020842
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： OLYMPUS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY OF AMERICA INC. , HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad , CZAJA, Stanislaw
发明人： HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad , CZAJA, Stanislaw
IPC分类号： H04Q7/32
CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 , H04W28/26 , H04W56/00 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/22
摘要： A method to enable scheduling communications activities for an electronic communication device configured to communicate across a communication network is provided. The method comprises the steps of scheduling a communication activity during a scheduling window such that the communication activity is scheduled to occur toward the end of a communication window; entering a power-save mode after the scheduling step; and transitioning from the power-save mode prior to the scheduled communication activity. In one embodiment the method can further include a step of conducting the scheduled communication activity and transitioning back to the power-save mode after a next communication activity is scheduled or be implemented to allow the step of conducting the scheduled communication activity and transitioning back to the power-save mode at the end of the next communication window. In one embodiment the transitioning step comprises the steps of awakening from the power-save mode and synchronizing with the communication network, wherein synchronizing can comprise the step of synchronizing with electronic communication device associated with the communication network.
摘要翻译：提供了一种能够为配置为跨通信网络进行通信的电子通信设备调度通信活动的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在调度窗口期间调度通信活动，使得调度在通信窗口的末端发生通信活动; 在调度步骤后进入省电模式; 并且在排定的通信活动之前从节电模式转换。在一个实施例中，该方法还可以包括执行调度的通信活动并在下一个通信活动被调度或被实现之后转换回节电模式的步骤，以允许进行调度的通信活动并转换回到节电模式在下一个通讯窗口的末尾。在一个实施例中，转换步骤包括从省电模式唤醒并与通信网络同步的步骤，其中同步可以包括与与通信网络相关联的电子通信设备同步的步骤。

4. 发明申请

WO2007076139A3 DYNAMIC POWER SAVE MODES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2007076139A3
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2006/049319
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： OLYMPUS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY OF AMERICA, NC. , MUQATTASH, Alaa, Hilal , HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad
发明人： MUQATTASH, Alaa, Hilal , HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , H04Q7/32
摘要： A mechanism that enables power sensitive communication devices to utilize the hibernation power saving mechanism offered by existing protocols is provided. In circumstances where there is no data buffered for transmission for a network device, that device can be permitted to hibernate. Alternatively, where there is data buffered for transmission for a network device, that device can be permitted to remain active. A device that receives a traffic indication that contains its identification can be configured to remain in the active mode for as long as traffic indications included in received beacons contain its identification.

5. 发明申请

WO2006130576A3 DEVICE SYNCHRONIZATION ON A COMMUNICATION NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信网络上的设备同步
公开(公告)号：WO2006130576A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-31
申请号：PCT/US2006020842
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： OLYMPUS COMM TECHNOLOGY OF AME , HEIDARI-BATENI GHOBAD , CZAJA STANISLAW
发明人： HEIDARI-BATENI GHOBAD , CZAJA STANISLAW
IPC分类号： H04W28/26 , H04W52/02 , H04W56/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/0216 , H04W28/26 , H04W56/00 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/22
摘要： A method to enable scheduling communications activities for an electronic communication device configured to communicate across a communication network is provided. The method comprises the steps of scheduling a communication activity during a scheduling window such that the communication activity is scheduled to occur toward the end of a communication window; entering a power-save mode after the scheduling step; and transitioning from the power-save mode prior to the scheduled communication activity. In one embodiment the method can further include a step of conducting the scheduled communication activity and transitioning back to the power-save mode after a next communication activity is scheduled or be implemented to allow the step of conducting the scheduled communication activity and transitioning back to the power-save mode at the end of the next communication window. In one embodiment the transitioning step comprises the steps of awakening from the power-save mode and synchronizing with the communication network, wherein synchronizing can comprise the step of synchronizing with electronic communication device associated with the communication network.
摘要翻译：提供了一种能够为配置为跨通信网络进行通信的电子通信设备调度通信活动的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在调度窗口期间调度通信活动，使得调度在通信窗口的末端发生通信活动; 在调度步骤后进入省电模式; 并且在排定的通信活动之前从节电模式转换。在一个实施例中，该方法还可以包括执行调度的通信活动并在下一个通信活动被调度或被实现之后转换回节电模式的步骤，以允许进行调度的通信活动并转换回到节电模式在下一个通讯窗口的末尾。在一个实施例中，转换步骤包括从省电模式唤醒并与通信网络同步的步骤，其中同步可以包括与与通信网络相关联的电子通信设备同步的步骤。

6. 发明申请

WO2006115673A1 DEFRAGMENTATION OF COMMUNICATION CHANNEL ALLOCATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信渠道分配的缺陷
公开(公告)号：WO2006115673A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：PCT/US2006/011199
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： OLYMPUS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY OF AMERICA, INC. , HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad
发明人： HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04W74/04 , H04N21/238 , H04N21/64738 , H04W28/06 , H04W28/20 , H04W72/00 , H04W72/0453 , H04W72/1247
摘要： Approaches scheduling and allocation of communication bandwidth across a communication channel provide the opportunity for improved network utilization. A network device is configured to allocating its bandwidth utilization within a communication network, wherein bandwidth allocation is governed by a utilization policy. The network device conducts communication activities within the communication network. When the network device deviates from the utilization policy in scheduling or conducting network activities, a penalty can be imposed on the network device for deviating from the utilization policy. Where one or more network conditions exceed predetermined tolerance levels, the offending network device can be required to reallocate its scheduled activities.
摘要翻译：通过通信信道调度和分配通信带宽的方法为改善网络利用提供了机会。网络设备被配置为在通信网络内分配其带宽利用率，其中带宽分配由利用策略来管理。网络设备在通信网络内进行通信活动。当网络设备在调度或进行网络活动时偏离使用策略时，可能会对网络设备施加偏离利用策略的惩罚。当一个或多个网络条件超过预定的容限级别时，可能需要违规的网络设备重新分配其调度的活动。

7. 发明申请

WO2006112990A1 ASYMMETRIC DATA RATE SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：不对称数据速率系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006112990A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：PCT/US2006/009299
申请日：2006-03-15
申请人： OLYMPUS COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY OF AMERICA, INC. , HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad , CZAJA, Stanislaw
发明人： HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad , CZAJA, Stanislaw
IPC分类号： H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04L67/303 , H04L1/0002 , H04L1/0025 , H04L27/2608 , H04W28/22 , H04W48/08 , H04W72/12
摘要： Described herein are systems, methods, computer program products, and combinations and sub-combinations thereof for enabling a network device to establish transmit and receive data rates independently from one another. According to one aspect of the invention, the transmit and receive data rates can be decoupled by designating the rate capability of each device for at least one of either its transmitter or receiver. For example, in one embodiment, the rate capability of network device receivers can be designated, and the devices' transmit rate capabilities not announced. The transmit rate capability is known to the transmitting device, while the receive rate capability of the receiving device is announced through its beacon or other scheduling window. Hence, the transmitting device can determine at what data rate to transmit based on the information it receives from the other devices.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是系统，方法，计算机程序产品及其组合和子组合，用于使得网络设备能够彼此独立地建立发送和接收数据速率。根据本发明的一个方面，可以通过为其发射机或接收机中的至少一个指定每个设备的速率能力来解耦发射和接收数据速率。例如，在一个实施例中，可以指定网络设备接收机的速率能力，并且不宣布设备的传输速率能力。传输速率能力是发射设备已知的，而接收设备的接收速率能力通过其信标或其他调度窗口被公布。因此，发送设备可以基于从其他设备接收到的信息来确定要发送什么数据速率。

8. 发明申请

WO2023048694A1 FREQUENCY SELECTIVE VIRAL INACTIVATION THROUGH BOND BREAKING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2023048694A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-30
申请号：PCT/US2021/041159
申请日：2021-09-27
申请人： GRAHAM, James, Arthur, Jr. , HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad , BRADEN, Stanton, C. , GREGERSON, Craig, Martin
发明人： GRAHAM, James, Arthur, Jr. , HEIDARI-BATENI, Ghobad , BRADEN, Stanton, C. , GREGERSON, Craig, Martin
IPC分类号： A61L2/10 , A61L2/26 , A61L2/08
摘要： An apparatus is provided for delivering IR and/or UV radiation, to an area or a surface in which virions, such as SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes the disease, COVID-19), may exist, wherein the IR radiation is intended to degrade the viral envelope of the virions and wherein the UV radiation is intended to break specific molecular bonds in order to degrade the RNA of the virion contained within a viral envelope.

9. 发明申请

WO2008121525A3 VARIABLE RATE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变速率模拟数字转换器
公开(公告)号：WO2008121525A3
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：PCT/US2008056723
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： OLYMPUS COMM TECHNOLOGY OF AME , SHORT ROBERT TOWNSEND , HEIDARI-BATENI GHOBAD , LISENBEE LAYNE
发明人： SHORT ROBERT TOWNSEND , HEIDARI-BATENI GHOBAD , LISENBEE LAYNE
IPC分类号： H04M3/22
CPC分类号： H03M1/002 , H03M1/12 , H03M1/124 , H03M1/126
摘要： According to various embodiments of the invention a variable rate analog-to-digital converter can be used in conjunction with an anti-aliasing filter to allow the use of lower sampling rates, and accordingly, generally lower power consumption. For example, a lower sampling rate can be used when it is determined that no undesirable signals are present and a higher sampling period can be used when an undesirable signal is present. Determining the presence of an undesired signal can be based on signal-to-noise ratio, over- sampling, bit error rate, using a detector, etc. An undesirable signal can be any signal that is close in frequency to a signal of interest or signals farther away in frequency that has a relatively high amplitude. Sampling rate can be varied in a binary fashion, stepwise, continuously, etc.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的各种实施例，可变速率模数转换器可以与抗混叠滤波器一起使用，以允许使用较低的采样率，并因此通常降低功耗。例如，当确定不存在不期望的信号时可以使用更低的采样率，并且当存在不期望的信号时可以使用较高的采样周期。确定不需要的信号的存在可以基于信噪比，过采样，误码率，使用检测器等。不期望的信号可以是与感兴趣的信号频率接近的任何信号，或者信号在具有相对较高幅度的频率上更远。采样率可以二进制变化，逐步，连续等。

10. 发明申请

WO2007101211A3 RANGING SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：测距系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007101211A3
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2007062901
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： OLYMPUS COMM TECHNOLOGY OF AME , HEIDARI-BATENI GHOBAD , AHMED KHAWZA IFTEKHAR-UDDIN
发明人： HEIDARI-BATENI GHOBAD , AHMED KHAWZA IFTEKHAR-UDDIN
IPC分类号： G01S13/76
CPC分类号： G01S13/767
摘要： A system and method for estimating the range between two devices performs two or more ranging estimates with subsequent estimates performed using a clock that is offset in phase with respect to a prior estimate. The subsequent estimate allows estimate uncertainties due to a finite clock resolution to be reduced and can yield a range estimate with a higher degree of confidence. In one embodiment, these additional ranging estimates are performed at n/N (for n = 1,... N- 1, with N>1 and a positive integer) clock-period offset introduced in the device. The clock-period offset can be implemented using a number of approaches, and the effect of clock drift in the devices due to relative clock- frequency offset can also be determined. To eliminate the bias due to clock-frequency offset, a system and method to estimate the clock-frequency offset is also presented.
摘要翻译：用于估计两个设备之间的距离的系统和方法执行两个或更多个测距估计，其中使用相对于先前估计相位偏移的时钟执行后续估计。随后的估计允许由于有限时钟分辨率而降低的估计不确定性，并且可以产生具有较高置信度的范围估计。在一个实施例中，在设备中引入的n / N（对于n = 1，... N 1，N> 1和正整数）时钟周期偏移量执行这些附加测距估计。可以使用多种方法实现时钟周期偏移，并且还可以确定由于相对时钟频率偏移而在器件中的时钟漂移的影响。为了消除由于时钟 - 频率偏移造成的偏差，还提出了一种用于估计时钟频率偏移的系统和方法。

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