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1. 发明申请

US20150131536A1 METHOD TO ENABLE WIRELESS OPERATION IN LICENSE EXEMPT SPECTRUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在许可证执行频谱中实现无线操作的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150131536A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US13991871
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Samian Kaur , Erdem Bala , Tao Deng , Kandarp Shah , Kiran K. Vanganuru , Philip J. Pietraski , Stephen E. Terry , Rui Yang , Gregory S. Sternberg , Douglas R. Castor , Ravikumar V. Pragada , Mihaela C. Beluri , Janet A. Stern-Berkowitz
发明人： Samian Kaur , Erdem Bala , Tao Deng , Kandarp Shah , Kiran K. Vanganuru , Philip J. Pietraski , Stephen E. Terry , Rui Yang , Gregory S. Sternberg , Douglas R. Castor , Ravikumar V. Pragada , Mihaela C. Beluri , Janet A. Stern-Berkowitz
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W72/0453 , H04L5/001 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/0053 , H04L5/0055 , H04L27/0006 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2662 , H04W72/0413
摘要： Described herein are methods to enable wireless cellular operation in unlicensed and lightly licensed, (collectively referred to as license exempt spectrum. Cognitive methods are used to enable use of unlicensed bands and/or secondary use of lightly licensed bands. Wireless devices may use licensed exempt spectrum as new bands in addition to the existing bands to transmit to a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) in the downlink direction, or to a base station in the uplink direction. The wireless devices may access license exempt spectrum for bandwidth aggregation or relaying using a carrier aggregation framework. In particular, a primary component carrier operating in a licensed spectrum is used for control and connection establishment and a second component carrier operating in a licensed exempt spectrum is used for bandwidth extension.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是使无线蜂窝操作以无许可且轻量许可的方式（统称为许可证豁免频谱），认知方法用于使得无许可频带能够使用和/或二次使用轻型许可频带。无线设备可以使用授权许可频谱作为除了现有频带之外的新频带，以在下行链路方向上向无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）发送，或者在上行链路方向上发送到基站，无线设备可以访问许可证免除频谱以进行带宽聚合或中继使用载波聚合框架，特别地，在许可频谱中操作的主要分量载波被用于控制和连接建立，并且在许可豁免频谱中操作的第二分量载波被用于带宽扩展。

2. 发明授权

US08688054B2 Wireless communication method and apparatus for adaptively biasing channel quality indicators to maintain a desired block error rate 失效
标题翻译：用于自适应地偏置信道质量指示符以保持期望的块错误率的无线通信方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08688054B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US12275743
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Philip J. Pietraski , Gregory S. Sternberg , Douglas R. Castor
发明人： Philip J. Pietraski , Gregory S. Sternberg , Douglas R. Castor
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04B7/00 , H04W72/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0026 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0007 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0021 , H04L1/1867 , H04W24/00 , H04W28/18 , H04W48/08 , H04W52/12 , H04W52/20
摘要： A method and apparatus for adaptively biasing a channel quality indicator (CQI) used for setting a configuration of communication between a transmitter and a receiver in a wireless communication system. The receiver sends a CQI and positive acknowledgement (ACK)/negative acknowledgement (NACK) messages to the transmitter. The ACK/NACK messages indicate the absence or presence of error, respectively, in a transmitted data packet. The CQI is derived from the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) and the ACK/NACK messages. The transmitter calculates the block error rate (BLER) of the transmitted data packets based upon the ACK/NACK messages sent from the receiver. The transmitter compares the BLER of the transmitted data packets to a target BLER and biases the CQI based on the comparison in order to achieve the target BLER.
摘要翻译：一种用于在无线通信系统中自适应地偏置用于设置发射机和接收机之间的通信的配置的信道质量指示符（CQI）的方法和装置。接收机向发射机发送CQI和肯定确认（ACK）/否定确认（NACK）消息。 ACK / NACK消息分别指示在发送的数据分组中不存在或存在错误。 CQI是从信号干扰比（SIR）和ACK / NACK消息导出的。发射机基于从接收机发送的ACK / NACK消息来计算发送数据分组的块错误率（BLER）。发送器将发送的数据分组的BLER与目标BLER进行比较，并且基于比较来偏移CQI，以便实现目标BLER。

3. 发明申请

US20120314755A1 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER WITH A DUAL-MODE ACTIVE TAPS MASK GENERATOR AND A PILOT REFERENCE SIGNAL AMPLITUDE CONTROL UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有双模式有源TAPS MASK发生器和引导参考信号放大器控制单元的自适应均衡器
公开(公告)号：US20120314755A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13589688
申请日：2012-08-20
申请人： Philip J. Pietraski , Mihaela Beluri , Alpaslan Demir , Jung-Lin Pan , Gregory S. Sternberg , Rui Yang , Bin Li
发明人： Philip J. Pietraski , Mihaela Beluri , Alpaslan Demir , Jung-Lin Pan , Gregory S. Sternberg , Rui Yang , Bin Li
IPC分类号： H04L27/01
CPC分类号： H04L25/03038 , H04B1/7097 , H04L27/0014 , H04L2025/03509 , H04L2025/03547 , H04L2025/03585 , H04L2025/03611 , H04L2025/03617 , H04L2025/03687 , H04L2027/003 , H04L2027/0038 , H04L2027/0065
摘要： An adaptive equalizer including an equalizer filter and a tap coefficients generator used to process a sample data stream derived from a plurality of received signals is disclosed. The tap coefficients generator includes an equalizer tap update unit, a vector norm square estimator, an active taps mask generator, a switch and a pilot amplitude reference unit used to minimize the dynamic range of the equalizer filter. A dynamic mask vector is used to mask active taps generated by the equalizer tap update unit when an unmasked signal output by the equalizer filter is selected by the switch to generate an error signal fed to the equalizer tap update unit. A fixed mask vector is used to mask active taps generated by the equalizer tap update unit when a masked signal output by the equalizer filter is used to generate the error signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括均衡器滤波器和用于处理从多个接收信号导出的采样数据流的抽头系数发生器的自适应均衡器。抽头系数发生器包括均衡器抽头更新单元，矢量范数平方估计器，有源抽头掩码发生器，用于最小化均衡器滤波器的动态范围的开关和导频振幅参考单元。当由开关选择由均衡器滤波器输出的未屏蔽信号以产生馈送到均衡器抽头更新单元的误差信号时，动态屏蔽矢量用于屏蔽均衡器抽头更新单元产生的有效抽头。当使用由均衡器滤波器输出的屏蔽信号来产生误差信号时，固定屏蔽矢量用于屏蔽均衡器抽头更新单元产生的有源抽头。

4. 发明申请

US20120127884A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING A SIGNAL-TO-INTERFERENCE RATIO 失效
标题翻译：估计信号干扰比的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120127884A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13361301
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： Kiran K. Vanganuru , Gregory S. Sternberg , William E. Lawton
发明人： Kiran K. Vanganuru , Gregory S. Sternberg , William E. Lawton
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/707 , H04B2201/70701
摘要： A method and apparatus for estimating a signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) are disclosed. A received signal includes signal energy on multiple basis functions. Desired signal energy in the received signal is transformed onto a first basis function with constant polarity. The desired signal energy is estimated by coherently averaging signal energy on the first basis function. A noise power is estimated by averaging signal energy on each basis function other than the first basis function and accumulating the averaged signal energy from the basis function other than the first basis function and scaling the accumulated signal energy to account for a noise estimate from the first basis function. An SIR is estimated by dividing the desired signal energy by the noise power.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于估计信号干扰比（SIR）的方法和装置。接收到的信号包括多个基本功能的信号能量。接收信号中的期望信号能量被变换为具有恒定极性的第一基函数。通过在第一基函数上相干平均信号能量来估计期望的信号能量。通过对除了第一基函数之外的每个基函数平均信号能量来估计噪声功率，并且累积来自除第一基函数之外的基函数的平均信号能量，并且对累积的信号能量进行缩放以考虑来自第一基函数的噪声估计基函数。通过将期望的信号能量除以噪声功率来估计SIR。

5. 发明申请

US20120079344A1 DETECTION, AVOIDANCE AND/OR CORRECTION OF PROBLEMATIC PUNCTURING PATTERNS IN PARITY BIT STREAMS USED WHEN IMPLEMENTING TURBO CODES 有权
标题翻译：检测，避免和/或校正在执行涡轮编码时使用的特殊位流中的问题冲击模式
公开(公告)号：US20120079344A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13309962
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Philip J. Pietraski , Gregory S. Sternberg
发明人： Philip J. Pietraski , Gregory S. Sternberg
IPC分类号： H03M13/29 , G06F11/10
CPC分类号： H03M13/2771 , H03M13/005 , H03M13/2792 , H03M13/2957 , H03M13/6362 , H03M13/6381 , H04L1/0067
摘要： Detecting, avoiding and/or correcting problematic puncturing patterns in parity bit streams used when implementing punctured Turbo codes is achieved without having to avoid desirable code rates. This enables identification/avoidance of regions of relatively poor Turbo code performance. Forward error correction comprising Turbo coding and puncturing achieves a smooth functional relationship between any measure of performance and the effective coding rate resulting from combining the lower rate code generated by the Turbo encoder with puncturing of the parity bits. In one embodiment, methods to correct/avoid degradations due to Turbo coding are implemented by puncturing interactions when two or more stages of rate matching are employed.
摘要翻译：检测，避免和/或纠正实现穿孔Turbo码时使用的奇偶校验比特流中有问题的打孔模式，而无需避免所需的代码率。这使得能够识别/避免相对较差的Turbo码性能的区域。包括Turbo编码和穿孔的前向纠错实现了任何性能测量与由Turbo编码器产生的较低速率码与奇偶校验位的打孔所产生的有效编码速率之间的平滑功能关系。在一个实施例中，用于校正/避免由Turbo编码引起的劣化的方法通过采用两个或更多个速率匹配阶段时的穿孔交互实现。

6. 发明申请

US20100046673A1 RECEIVER FOR ESTIMATING SIGNAL MAGNITUDE, NOISE POWER, AND SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO OF RECEIVED SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于估计信号噪声，噪声功率和接收信号的信噪比的接收机
公开(公告)号：US20100046673A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12611495
申请日：2009-11-03
申请人： Bin Li , Gregory S. Sternberg , Philip J. Pietraski
发明人： Bin Li , Gregory S. Sternberg , Philip J. Pietraski
IPC分类号： H04L27/34
CPC分类号： H04L27/38 , H04L1/20
摘要： A method and apparatus for estimating attributes of a received signal that includes a plurality of transmitted signals are provided. The amplitude of the received signal is estimated by performing a method of demodulation based on known signal information. The amplitude of an M-ary quadrature amplitude modulated signal is estimated based upon known or ascertainable phase information regarding a plurality of transmitted symbols. The amplitude of a q-ary amplitude shift keyeing signal is estimated based upon known or ascertainable magnitude information regarding a plurality of transmitted symbols. Statistical information is also used for amplitude estimation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于估计包括多个发送信号的接收信号的属性的方法和装置。通过基于已知信号信息执行解调的方法来估计接收信号的幅度。基于关于多个发送符号的已知或可确定的相位信息来估计M进制正交幅度调制信号的幅度。基于关于多个发送符号的已知或可确定的幅度信息来估计q位振幅键控信号的振幅。统计信息也用于振幅估计。

7. 发明申请

US20090290630A1 ADAPTIVE EQUALIZER WITH A DUAL-MODE ACTIVE TAPS MASK GENERATOR AND A PILOT REFERENCE SIGNAL AMPLITUDE CONTROL UNIT 失效
标题翻译：具有双模式有源TAPS MASK发生器和引导参考信号放大器控制单元的自适应均衡器
公开(公告)号：US20090290630A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12512203
申请日：2009-07-30
申请人： Philip J. Pietraski , Mihaela Beluri , Alpaslan Demir , Jung-Lin Pan , Gregory S. Sternberg , Rui Yang , Bin Li
发明人： Philip J. Pietraski , Mihaela Beluri , Alpaslan Demir , Jung-Lin Pan , Gregory S. Sternberg , Rui Yang , Bin Li
IPC分类号： H03K5/159 , H03K5/08 , H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L25/03038 , H04B1/7097 , H04L27/0014 , H04L2025/03509 , H04L2025/03547 , H04L2025/03585 , H04L2025/03611 , H04L2025/03617 , H04L2025/03687 , H04L2027/003 , H04L2027/0038 , H04L2027/0065
摘要： An adaptive equalizer including an equalizer filter and a tap coefficients generator used to process a sample data stream derived from a plurality of received signals is disclosed. The tap coefficients generator includes an equalizer tap update unit, a vector norm square estimator, an active taps mask generator, a switch and a pilot amplitude reference unit used to minimize the dynamic range of the equalizer filter. A dynamic mask vector is used to mask active taps generated by the equalizer tap update unit when an unmasked signal output by the equalizer filter is selected by the switch to generate an error signal fed to the equalizer tap update unit. A fixed mask vector is used to mask active taps generated by the equalizer tap update unit when a masked signal output by the equalizer filter is used to generate the error signal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括均衡器滤波器和用于处理从多个接收信号导出的采样数据流的抽头系数发生器的自适应均衡器。抽头系数发生器包括均衡器抽头更新单元，矢量范数平方估计器，有源抽头掩码发生器，用于最小化均衡器滤波器的动态范围的开关和导频振幅参考单元。当由开关选择由均衡器滤波器输出的未屏蔽信号以产生馈送到均衡器抽头更新单元的误差信号时，动态屏蔽矢量用于屏蔽均衡器抽头更新单元产生的有效抽头。当使用由均衡器滤波器输出的屏蔽信号来产生误差信号时，固定屏蔽矢量用于屏蔽均衡器抽头更新单元产生的有源抽头。

8. 发明授权

US07356071B2 Method and apparatus for estimating signal-to-noise ratio based on dedicated physical channel pilot symbols 失效
标题翻译：基于专用物理信道导频符号估计信噪比的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07356071B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11153967
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： Bin Li , Rui Yang , Gregory S. Sternberg
发明人： Bin Li , Rui Yang , Gregory S. Sternberg
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/20 , H04B2201/70701
摘要： The present invention is related to a method and apparatus for estimating signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) based on dedicated physical channel (DPCH) pilot symbols in a wireless communication system. A receiver receives a DPCH transmission and a despreader despreads the received DPCH transmission. A selector selects pilot symbols in the despread DPCH transmission. A signal power estimator estimates signal power based on the pilot symbols, and a noise power estimator estimates noise power based on the received DPCH transmission. A SNR estimator estimates an SNR based on the signal power estimation and the noise power estimation. The noise power estimator may calculate the noise power estimation either based only on pilot symbols or based on both pilot symbols and non-pilot symbols. The DPCH transmission may be transmitted using more than one antenna for transmit diversity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在无线通信系统中基于专用物理信道（DPCH）导频符号来估计信噪比（SNR）的方法和装置。接收机接收DPCH传输，并且去扩展器对所接收的DPCH传输进行解扩。选择器在解扩DPCH传输中选择导频符号。信号功率估计器基于导频符号估计信号功率，并且噪声功率估计器基于所接收的DPCH传输来估计噪声功率。 SNR估计器基于信号功率估计和噪声功率估计来估计SNR。噪声功率估计器可以仅基于导频符号或基于导频符号和非导频符号来计算噪声功率估计。可以使用多于一个的天线发射DPCH传输用于发射分集。

9. 发明授权

US07197281B2 Method and system for generating channel quality indicator values for controlling a transmitter 失效
标题翻译：用于产生用于控制发射机的信道质量指示符值的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07197281B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10869672
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： Philip J. Pietraski , Gregory S. Sternberg , Rui Yang
发明人： Philip J. Pietraski , Gregory S. Sternberg , Rui Yang
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L1/20 , H04B1/1027 , H04L1/0025 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/0028 , H04L1/1607
摘要： A method and system for generating a channel quality indication (CQI) for a communication channel established between a transmitter and a receiver. A signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) estimate of the communication channel is calculated and a correction term is generated based on a data packet transmitted by the transmitter. A corrected SIR is generated by combining the SIR estimate and the first correction term. The corrected SIR is mapped to a CQI value. The CQI value is sent to the transmitter in order to adjust the configuration of the next data packet transmitted by the transmitter. The first correction term may be generated by subtracting a target packet error rate (PER) from a filtered binary signal derived from negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signals and acknowledgement (ACK) signals which respectfully indicate whether or not errors exist in data packets transmitted by the transmitter.
摘要翻译：一种用于为在发射机和接收机之间建立的通信信道生成信道质量指示（CQI）的方法和系统。计算通信信道的信号干扰比（SIR）估计，并且基于由发射机发送的数据分组来生成校正项。通过组合SIR估计和第一校正项来产生校正的SIR。校正的SIR被映射到CQI值。 CQI值被发送到发送机，以便调整由发射机发送的下一个数据分组的配置。可以通过从从否定确认（NACK）信号和确认（ACK）信号导出的滤波的二进制信号中减去目标分组差错率（PER）来产生第一校正项，所述确认（ACK）信号相应地指示是否存在错误存在于由发射机。

10. 发明授权

US06931584B2 Communication system and method using signal to noise ratio estimation for scaling in processing received wireless communication signals 失效
标题翻译：使用信噪比估计的通信系统和方法，用于缩放处理接收到的无线通信信号
公开(公告)号：US06931584B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10715153
申请日：2003-11-17
申请人： Gregory S. Sternberg , Rui Yang , Philip J. Pietraski , Robert Lind Olesen
发明人： Gregory S. Sternberg , Rui Yang , Philip J. Pietraski , Robert Lind Olesen
IPC分类号： H03M13/35 , H04L1/00 , H04L1/18 , H04L1/20 , H03M13/45
CPC分类号： H04L25/067 , H03M13/35 , H04L1/0045 , H04L1/0071 , H04L1/1812 , H04L1/20 , H04L25/0222
摘要： A system, components and methods provide FEC decoding in a wireless communication system in which signal to noise ratio estimation is used for scaling information captured by a demodulator in processing received wireless communication signals. A preferred wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) has a channel rate estimation device configured to process the received communication signals for the particular communication channel and to produce channel change rate estimates. A signal to noise ratio (SNR) estimation device of the WTRU is configured to produce SNR estimates based on observation windows of a calculated number of samples of the received signal where the number of samples used for each observation window is calculated a function of the channel change rate estimates produce by the channel rate estimation device.
摘要翻译：系统，组件和方法在无线通信系统中提供FEC解码，其中使用信噪比估计来缩放解调器在处理接收的无线通信信号中捕获的信息。优选的无线发射接收单元（WTRU）具有信道速率估计装置，其被配置为处理用于特定通信信道的所接收的通信信号并产生信道变化率估计。 WTRU的信噪比（SNR）估计装置被配置为基于所计算的接收信号样本的观测窗口来产生SNR估计，其中，每个观察窗口使用的采样数量被计算为信道的功能信道速率估计装置产生的变化率估计值。

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