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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to the control of reciprocating pumps
    • GB687111A
    • 1953-02-04
    • GB998850
    • 1950-04-24
    • BASTIAN & ALLEN LTDWILLIAM JABEZ GEORGE COX
    • F04B49/24
    • 687,111. Regulating reciprocating pumps. BASTIAN & ALLEN, Ltd., and COX, W. J. G. April 20, 1951 [April 24, 1950], No. 9988/50. Class 102 (i) [Also in Group XXXV] A pumping apparatus includes a reciprocating pump having its inlet or delivery valve of the kind which is automatically opened for the appropriate periods by the action of the fluid therein, a magnet associated with the valve and arranged to cooperate with a part of magnetic material to hold the valve off its seat, and control apparatus whereby the magnetic force acting on the valve can be varied progressively between a force sufficient to hold the valve continuously in its open position, when it is next opened by the action of the fluid thereon and thus render the pump inoperative, and a force insufficient materially to affect the normal closing of the valve. Fig. 1 shows an arrangement in which an electrode boiler A is supplied from a source of electrical power E or is fed with water by a pump F driven by an electric motor F 3 . The inlet valve F 2 is controlled by an electromagnet J having coil J' supplied by a transformer K in the supply line D so that the output of the pump is varied according to the current consumption of the boiler; a rheostat K 1 varies the current in the coil J 1 relatively to the current in the supply line. Fig. 2 shows an arrangement in which the coil M' is mounted on a core M which is adjustable by lever N to vary the magnetic effect on the valve L and in such an arrangement, the rheostat K 1 would be unnecessary. In alternative arrangements, the core is partly surrounded by an adjustable flux-diverting member. Fig. 4 shows an arrangement in which the valve stem L' is formed as a permanent magnet and a soft iron control member P is adjustable on a guide P 1 . A relief valve H 4 actuated by the pressure of the teed water supply may be fitted.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to electrical infra-red ray heating means
    • GB697424A
    • 1953-09-23
    • GB1942951
    • 1951-08-17
    • ARTHUR ERNEST DREWALBERT GEORGE COX
    • A61N5/06H05B3/00
    • 697,424. Lamps combined with electric infra-red heaters. DREW, A. E., and COX, A. G. May 29, 1952 [Aug. 17, 1951], No. 19429/51. Classes 39(iii) and 75(iii) An electric infra-red ray emitter comprising a resistance wire 2 wound in grooves in a hollow cylindrical former 1 has at one end two plugs 3 to connect it to sockets 17 in a reflector 25 and carries at the other end a holder 7 for a visual ray lamp 6 in a position wholly external axially of the former. The unit is secured in position by a nut 23 engaging a stem 16' on the unit, said stem passing through an aperture in the reflector. The lamp 6 has a conical metal shield 4 and is mounted on a socket 7 mounted on a plate 7a and a stem 7b on a metal cover plate 12 supported by a cap member 10 secured by bolts 11 in the end of the former 1. The shield 4 leaves the tip of the lamp 6 exposed and is spaced by sleeves 13 from the cover plate 12, which is connected by a wire 16 to the stem for earthing purposes. Leads 8, 9 from the lamp pass to the pins 3 and leads 21 are secured to the sockets 17 held in a block 20 secured to the reflector by screws 27. Air may flow in a space between the rear of the reflector and a cover plate. The device may be used as a night-light or in a chicken brooder.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to control apparatus for electrode boilers or water heaters
    • GB650346A
    • 1951-02-21
    • GB2048548
    • 1948-08-03
    • BASTIAN & ALLEN LTDWILLIAM JABEZ GEORGE COX
    • F22B1/30
    • 650,346. Automatic current control systems. BASTIAN & ALLEN, Ltd., and COX, W. J. G. Aug. 3, 1948, No. 20485. [Class 38 (iv)] [Also in Group XXXVIII] In a boiler or water heater the current supply to the electrode is maintained at a value which depends on, and is variable with, a second quantity, e.g. the temperature or pressure in the boiler. As shown, a boiler 10, having electrode 11, connected to a threephase supply, is supplied with water from a tank 14 by means of pump 15 operated by a motor 16. A feed-back path is provided comprising a pipe 17 and electrically-operated blow-off valve 18. Regulation of the current supply is achieved by a current transformer 24, coupled to one of the supply lines, which operates a relay 23 when the current to the boiler exceeds a predetermined value. Operation of relay 23 energizes the blow-off valve 18, thereby allowing the pressure in the boiler to force water back into the tank 14, thus reducing contact area between the water and the electrode and consequently reducing the current. The current value at which the relay 23 operates is varied in accordance with the pressure in the boiler. A pipe 26 connected to the boiler allows the pressure to actuate bellows 25, having a push-rod 29 which turns a rod 30 about a pivot 30a. A bar 32 containing a plurality of mercury switches 35 and pivoted at 33 is actuated by the rod 30 and push-rod 31 in such a manner that as pressure in the boiler increases the bar 32 is turned in a clockwise direction. Connected across the mercury switches are resistors 36 which are connected in parallel with the relay 23 across the transformer 24, and these resistors are successively put in circuit as the bar 32 is tilted, thereby causing a greater proportion of current to flow in the relay 23, and thus lowering the current value at which the relay operates as the pressure in the boiler increases. If, when the bar 32 is tilted to its furthest position and the water level in the boiler still rises, a screw 40 on the rod 30 is adapted to actuate mercury switches 43, 44. Switch 43 serves to disconnect the motor 16 from the supply, and switch 44 causing the relay 23 to become energized so that excess water is blown back into the tank 14. The apparatus may be operated in accordance with temperature instead of pressure variations.