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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Improvements in float-actuated valves for flushing cisterns or the like
    • GB628860A
    • 1949-09-06
    • GB817647
    • 1948-03-03
    • JOHN DAVID KNOWLES
    • F16K31/26
    • 628,860. Fluid-actuated valves. KNOWLES, J. D. March 3,1948, No. 8176/47. [Class 135] In a float-actuated, cistern supply valve, the valve casing 1 has a valve 13 interposed between the inlet 2 and the. outlet 12, so that the pressure of the water supply helps to maintain the valve 13 on its seat. A float arm 6, pivoted between lugs 5 on the casing 1, has a shorter arm extending into a slot-in the valve 13, which has a conical portion provided with a head 14a and a resilient washer 14. Grooves 16, 17 are provided in the outlet and valve head respectively. The inlet 2 has a restricted passage 9 which may be varied by fitting different nipples 20. The casing 1 has a detachable cap 11 for access to the chamber 10. Water, lead shot or the like may be inserted in the float 8 through a cap 18, or an adjustable weight may be arranged on the arm 6 to vary the buoyancy. A silencer pipe 15 is fitted to the outlet 12. In a modification, the silencer pipe 15, the grooves 16, 17 and the cap 18 are omitted, and the nipple 20 is replaced by a fixed orifice.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR OPTIMIZATION OF LASER BEAM SPATIAL INTENSITY PROFILE
    • 用于优化激光光束空间强度特征的系统和方法
    • US20070251928A1
    • 2007-11-01
    • US11381052
    • 2006-05-01
    • Brandon TurkDavid Knowles
    • Brandon TurkDavid Knowles
    • B23K26/00
    • B23K26/0738
    • In a thin beam directional Crystallization System configured anneal a silicon layer on a glass substrate uses a special laser beam profile with an intensity peak at one edge. The system is configured to entirely melt a spatially controlled portion of a silicon layer causing lateral crystal growth. By advancing the substrate or laser a certain step size and subjecting the silicon layer to successive “shots” rom the laser, the entire silicon layer is crystallized. The lateral crystal growth creates a protrusion in the center of the melt area. This protrusion must be re-melted. Accordingly, the step size must be such that there is sufficient overlap between successive shots, i.e., melt zones, to ensure the protrusion is melted. This requires the step size to be less than half the beam width. A smaller step size reduces throughput and increases costs. The special laser profile used in accordance with the systems and methods described herein can increase the step size and thereby increase throughput and reduce costs.
    • 在配置退火的薄光束定向晶化系统中,玻璃基板上的硅层使用在一个边缘具有强度峰值的特殊激光束分布。 该系统被配置为完全熔化导致横向晶体生长的硅层的空间受控部分。 通过使衬底或激光器前进一定的步长并使硅层经受连续的激光照射,整个硅层被结晶。 横向晶体生长在熔体区域的中心产生突起。 该突起必须再熔化。 因此,台阶尺寸必须使得连续的镜头即熔体区域之间存在足够的重叠,以确保突起被熔化。 这需要步长小于波束宽度的一半。 较小的步距可以减少吞吐量并增加成本。 根据本文所述的系统和方法使用的特殊激光轮廓可以增加步长,从而增加产量并降低成本。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Systems and methods to shape laser light as a line beam for interaction with a substrate having surface variations
    • 将激光成形为用于与具有表面变化的衬底相互作用的线束的系统和方法
    • US20070095805A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11261846
    • 2005-10-28
    • David Knowles
    • David Knowles
    • B23K26/04
    • B23K26/0738B23K26/04
    • Systems and methods are disclosed for shaping laser light as a line beam for interaction with a film that may have an imperfect, non-planar surface. The system may include a beam stop that defines an edge; a sensor that measures a distance between a selected point on a surface of the film and a reference plane and generates a signal representative of the measured distance; and an actuator coupled to the beam stop and responsive to the signal to move a portion of beam stop edge. Movement of the beam stop edge portion shifts a corresponding portion of the focused line beam in a direction normal to the reference plane to produce a line beam that more closely conforms to the surface profile of the film.
    • 公开了用于将激光成形为用于与可能具有不完美的非平面表面的膜相互作用的线束的系统和方法。 该系统可以包括限定边缘的梁挡块; 传感器,其测量胶片表面上的选定点与参考平面之间的距离,并产生表示测量距离的信号; 以及致动器,其联接到所述光束停止器并且响应于所述信号以移动光束停止边缘的一部分。 光束停止边缘部分的移动使垂直于参考平面的方向移动聚焦线束的相应部分,以产生更接近于膜的表面轮廓的线束。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Nickel base superalloy
    • 镍基超合金
    • US07208116B2
    • 2007-04-24
    • US09962125
    • 2001-09-26
    • Andrew J ManningDavid KnowlesColin J Small
    • Andrew J ManningDavid KnowlesColin J Small
    • C22C19/05
    • C22C19/056
    • A nickel base superalloy comprising 14.0 to 20.0 wt % cobalt, 13.5 to 17.0 wt % chromium, 2.5 to 4.0 wt % aluminium, 3.4 to 5.0 wt % titanium, 0 to 3.0 wt % tantalum, 3.8 to 5.5 wt % molybdenum, 0.035 to 0.07 wt % carbon, 0.01 to 0.04 wt % boron, 0.055 to 0.075 wt % zirconium, 0 to 0.4 wt % hafnium and the balance nickel plus incidental impurities. The nickel base superalloy is suitable for use as gas turbine engine high pressure compressor rotor discs or turbine discs. It is capable of operation at temperatures above 700° C. and has good fatigue crack propagation resistance, creep resistance and tensile strength.
    • 一种镍基超级合金,其包含14.0至20.0重量%的钴,13.5至17.0重量%的铬,2.5至4.0重量%的铝,3.4至5.0重量%的钛,0至3.0重量%的钽,3.8至5.5重量%的钼,0.035至0.07 重量%的碳,0.01至0.04重量%的硼,0.055至0.075重量%的锆,0至0.4重量%的铪,余量为镍和杂质。 镍基超级合金适用于燃气涡轮发动机高压压缩机转子盘或涡轮盘。 能够在700℃以上的温度下工作,具有良好的抗裂纹扩展性,抗蠕变性和拉伸强度。