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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CUMENE
    • 生产枯烯的方法
    • WO2010042315A3
    • 2010-06-03
    • PCT/US2009057949
    • 2009-09-23
    • BADGER LICENSING LLCHWANG SHYH-YUAN HENRYJOHNSON DANA EPETERS JOSEPH CCHI CHUNG-MINGFALLON KEVIN JDEMERS FRANCIS A
    • HWANG SHYH-YUAN HENRYJOHNSON DANA EPETERS JOSEPH CCHI CHUNG-MINGFALLON KEVIN JDEMERS FRANCIS A
    • C07C2/86C07C15/085C07C37/08C07C39/04
    • C07C409/10C07C2/66C07C2/864C07C29/145C07C37/08C07C45/53C07C407/00C07C2529/08C07C2529/18C07C2529/40C07C2529/65C07C2529/70C07C15/085C07C31/10C07C49/08C07C39/04
    • In a process for producing cumene from acetone and benzene, a feed stream comprising acetone is contacted with hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst in a first reaction zone under hydrogenation conditions sufficient to convert at least part of the acetone to isopropanol and produce a first liquid effluent stream rich in isopropanol and a first vapor stream rich in unreacted hydrogen. Benzene is then added to at least part of the first liquid effluent stream, without intermediate purification of the first liquid effluent stream, and optionally to at least part of the first vapor stream, to form a second feed stream. The second feed stream is then contacted with an alkylation catalyst in a second reaction zone separate from the first reaction zone under alkylation conditions sufficient to maintain at least part of the second feed stream in the liquid phase and to cause at least part of the isopropanol in the second feed stream to react with the benzene to form cumene and water and produce a second effluent stream comprising at least cumene, water and unreacted benzene. Hydrogen is separated from the first vapor stream and/or the second effluent stream. At least part of the hydrogen is recycled to the first reaction zone and/or purged from the system.
    • 在由丙酮和苯生产异丙苯的方法中,使包含丙酮的进料流在氢化催化剂存在下在第一反应区中在氢化条件下与氢接触,所述氢化条件足以将至少部分丙酮转化为异丙醇并产生第一 富含异丙醇的液体流出物流和富含未反应氢的第一蒸气流。 然后将苯添加到第一液体流出物流的至少一部分中,而不中间纯化第一液体流出物流,并且任选地至少部分第一蒸气流,以形成第二进料流。 然后在足以将至少部分第二进料流保持在液相中的烷基化条件下,与第一反应区分开的第二反应区中使第二进料流与烷基化催化剂接触,并使至少部分异丙醇在 第二进料流与苯反应以形成异丙苯和水,并产生至少包含异丙基苯,水和未反应的苯的第二流出物流。 氢气从第一蒸气流和/或第二流出物流中分离出来。 至少部分氢循环到第一反应区和/或从系统中排出。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TREATMENT OF BISPHENOL-A RESIDUE STREAMS
    • 双酚A残留流的处理
    • WO2012170327A1
    • 2012-12-13
    • PCT/US2012/040676
    • 2012-06-04
    • BADGER LICENSING LLCPALMER, DavidEVITT, StevenFETSKO, StephenCHI, Chung-Ming
    • PALMER, DavidEVITT, StevenFETSKO, StephenCHI, Chung-Ming
    • C07C37/72C07C39/04C07C39/16
    • C07C37/52C07C37/20C07C37/72C07C45/51C07C39/04C07C39/16C07C49/08
    • In a method of treating a residue stream from the production of bisphenol-A, the residue stream is contacted with an aqueous solution of a base under conditions effective to hydrolyze at least part of said residue stream into acetone and phenol and produce an effluent stream. Acetone is recovered from the effluent stream to produce a phenol-containing mixed phase stream which is substantially free of acetone and which contains water and unhydrolyzed heavy organic compounds. The phenol-containing mixed phase stream is then treated with a water-immiscible organic solvent to extract phenol and unhydrolyzed heavy organic compounds into said solvent and produce an organic phase containing the solvent, phenol and unhydrolyzed heavy aromatic compounds and an aqueous phase with reduced concentrations of phenol and unhydrolyzed heavy organic compounds. At least part of the phenol and the organic solvent are subsequently recovered from the organic phase.
    • 在从生产双酚A处理残余物流的方法中,使残余物流与碱的水溶液接触,在有效地将至少部分所述残余物流水解成丙酮和苯酚并产生流出物流的条件下进行。 从流出物流中回收丙酮以产生基本上不含丙酮并含有水和未水解的重质有机化合物的含苯酚混合物流。 然后用与水不混溶的有机溶剂处理含苯酚的混合相物流,将苯酚和未水解的重质有机化合物提取到所述溶剂中,并产生含有溶剂,苯酚和未水解的重芳族化合物的有机相和浓度降低的水相 的苯酚和未水解的重质有机化合物。 随后从有机相中回收苯酚和有机溶剂的至少一部分。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ALKYLAROMATICS PRODUCTION
    • 木糖生产
    • WO2009017881A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • PCT/US2008/065954
    • 2008-06-05
    • EXXONMOBIL CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.STONE & WEBSTER, INC.CLARK, Michael, C.NANDA, VijayBHANDARKAR, MarutiPETERS, Joseph, C.CHI, Chung-mingMAERZ, Brian
    • CLARK, Michael, C.NANDA, VijayBHANDARKAR, MarutiPETERS, Joseph, C.CHI, Chung-mingMAERZ, Brian
    • C07C2/66C07C15/073
    • C07C2/66C07C15/073C07C15/02
    • A process is described for producing an alkylaromatic compound, in which a first feed comprising an alkylatable aromatic compound and a second feed comprising an alkene are introduced into a first alkylation reaction zone comprising a first alkylation catalyst. The first alkylation reaction zone is operated under conditions effective to cause alkylation of the alkylatable aromatic compound by the alkene to produce said alkylaromatic compound, the conditions being such that the alkylatable aromatic compound is at least predominantly in the vapor phase. A first effluent comprising the alkylaromatic compound and unreacted alkylatable aromatic compound is withdrawn from the first alkylation reaction zone and at least part of the unreacted alkylatable aromatic compound is treated to remove catalyst poisons therefrom and produce a treated unreacted alkylatable aromatic stream. At least part of the unreacted alkylatable aromatic compound and a third feed comprising said alkene is introduced into a second alkylation reaction zone comprising a second alkylation catalyst. The second alkylation reaction zone is operated under conditions effective to cause alkylation of the unreacted alkylatable aromatic compound by the alkene to produce said alkylaromatic compound, the conditions being such that the alkylatable aromatic compound is at least predominantly in the liquid phase. A second effluent comprising said alkylaromatic compound is withdrawn from the second alkylation reaction zone.
    • 描述了用于生产烷基芳族化合物的方法,其中将包含可烷基化芳族化合物的第一种进料和包含烯烃的第二种进料引入到包含第一烷基化催化剂的第一烷基化反应区中。 第一烷基化反应区在有效使烷基化芳族化合物被烯烃烷基化以产生所述烷基芳族化合物的条件下运行,条件是使可烷基化芳族化合物至少主要在气相中。 包含烷基芳族化合物和未反应的可烷基化芳族化合物的第一流出物从第一烷基化反应区取出,并且处理至少部分未反应的可烷基化芳族化合物以除去其中的催化剂毒物并产生经处理的未反应的可烷基化芳族物流。 将至少部分未反应的可烷基化芳族化合物和包含所述烯烃的第三进料引入到包含第二烷基化催化剂的第二烷基化反应区中。 第二烷基化反应区在有效使得未反应的可烷基化芳族化合物被烯烃烷基化以产生所述烷基芳族化合物的条件下运行,条件是使可烷基化芳族化合物至少主要在液相中。 从第二烷基化反应区取出包含所述烷基芳族化合物的第二流出物。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • BISPHENOL-A PLANT YIELD ENHANCEMENT
    • 双酚A植物提高
    • WO2007044139A1
    • 2007-04-19
    • PCT/US2006/033084
    • 2006-08-24
    • BADGER LICENSING LLCEVITT, Steven, D.FETSKO, Stephen, W.CHI, Chung-Ming
    • EVITT, Steven, D.FETSKO, Stephen, W.CHI, Chung-Ming
    • C07C37/20C07C39/16C07C37/08C07C39/04C07C45/53C07C49/08C07C2/66C07C15/085
    • C07C45/53C07C2/66C07C37/20C07C37/72C07C37/74C07C37/84C07C407/00C07C409/10Y02P20/127C07C15/085C07C49/08C07C39/16
    • An improved process is provided for producing bisphenol-A (BPA) comprising steps of (1) contacting benzene and a C 3 alkylating agent, e.g. propylene, isopropanol or propyl chloride, under alkylation conditions with an alkylation catalyst in a reaction zone to produce an alkylation effluent comprising cumene; (2) oxidizing the cumene from step (1) to produce the corresponding hydroperoxide; (3) cleaving the hydroperoxide from step (2), to produce product comprising phenol and acetone; (4) reacting acetone with a stoichiometric excess of phenol under acidic conditions, possibly in the presence of a cocatalyst or promoter, e.g. a thiol compound, to form a reaction product stream comprising crude bisphenol-A product, unreacted phenol, possibly unreacted acetone, possibly cocatalyst or promoter, water of condensation, and other reaction byproducts; (5) distilling in single or multistage the reaction product stream from step (4) to distill off a volatilized unreacted phenol stream, possibly an unreacted acetone stream, possibly a stream containing cocatalyst or promoter if present in step (4), and the water of condensation, while sending downstream to a BPA- phenol adduct crystallization and purification step, said purification step comprising one or more solid-liquid separation and wash steps, the resulting concentrated BPA phenolic feed stream consisting essentially of phenol in which the bisphenol-A and byproducts have been concentrated; (6) producing BPA- phenol adduct crystals by crystallization of the concentrated BPA phenolic feed stream in said crystallization, solid-liquid separation and wash steps with cooling for said crystallization by vaporization of an alkane hydrocarbon or mixture of hydrocarbons containing from 4 to 6 carbons, e.g. pentane; (7) separating the BPA-phenol adduct crystals by solid-liquid separation, such as, for example, by centrifugation or filtration, and washing same in one or multiple stages with a wash phenol stream which may include at least a portion of the volatilized unreacted phenol stream recovered from step (5), or spent wash or mother liquor from subsequent crystallization, solid-liquid separation, and wash steps, to produce final washed BPA-phenol adduct, final spent wash and final mother liquor; (8) cracking a stream comprising at least a portion, for example from about 0.5 to about 20 wt.%, preferably from about 1 to about 10 wt.%, more preferably from about 2 to about 7 wt.%, of said final mother liquor of step (7) in a reactor with basic or acidic cracking catalyst, for example caustic or aluminum chloride, under cracking conditions selected to recover a product comprising from about 60 to about 90 wt.% of said portion of said mother liquor stream as phenol having a purity level of from about 95 to about 100 wt.%, and from about 10 to about 40 wt.% of said cracked stream as heavy residue byproduct; and (9) recovering and feeding the phenol product of step (8) to step (4) and/or step (7).
    • 提供了用于生产双酚-A(BPA)的改进方法,包括以下步骤:(1)使苯和C 3 N 3烷基化试剂例如 丙烯,异丙醇或丙基氯,在烷基化条件下与反应区中的烷基化催化剂反应生成包含枯烯的烷基化流出物; (2)从步骤(1)氧化枯烯以产生相应的氢过氧化物; (3)从步骤(2)中切割氢过氧化物,以产生包含苯酚和丙酮的产物; (4)在酸性条件下,可能在助催化剂或助催化剂存在下,使丙酮与化学计量过量的苯酚反应。 形成包含粗双酚-A产物,未反应苯酚,可能未反应的丙酮,可能的助催化剂或助催化剂,缩合的水和其它反应副产物的反应产物流; (5)单步或多步地蒸馏步骤(4)的反应产物流,以蒸馏掉挥发的未反应苯酚物流,可能未反应的丙酮物流,可能含有助催化剂或助催化剂的物流(如果存在于步骤(4)),并且水 的缩合,同时向下游送入BPA-苯酚加合物结晶和纯化步骤,所述纯化步骤包括一个或多个固液分离和洗涤步骤,所得浓缩的BPA酚类进料流基本上由酚组成,其中双酚A和 副产品已经集中; (6)通过在所述结晶,固液分离和洗涤步骤中结晶浓缩的BPA酚进料流产生BPA-苯酚加合物晶体,冷却所述结晶,通过蒸发含有4至6个碳原子的烃或烃的混合物 ,例如 戊烷; (7)通过固液分离(例如通过离心或过滤)分离BPA-苯酚加合物晶体,并用洗涤苯酚流在一个或多个阶段洗涤,其可以包括至少一部分挥发的 从步骤(5)回收的未反应的苯酚流,或用于后续结晶,固液分离和洗涤步骤的废洗涤液或母液,以产生最终洗涤的BPA-苯酚加合物,最终洗涤和最终母液; (8)裂化含有至少一部分的物流,例如约0.5至约20重量%,优选约1至约10重量%,更优选约2至约7重量%的所述最终 在具有碱性或酸性裂化催化剂,例如苛性碱或氯化铝的反应器中的步骤(7)的母液在选择的回收产物的条件下回收包含所述母液流的所述部分的约60至约90重量% 作为具有约95至约100重量%的纯度水平的苯酚和约10至约40重量%的作为重残余副产物的所述裂化物流; 和(9)将步骤(8)的苯酚产物回收和进料至步骤(4)和/或步骤(7)。