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1. 发明专利

GB380169A Improvements in connection with the electrical heating of buildings and the like 未知
公开(公告)号：GB380169A
公开(公告)日：1932-09-15
申请号：GB1814431
申请日：1931-06-23
申请人： LEONARD JOHN FOWLER , CHRISTOPHER CHARLES MACKINTOSH , CRITTALL R & CO LTD
IPC分类号： F24D13/02
摘要： 380,169. Resistance coatings and deposits. FOWLER, L. J., 20B, Anerley Park, London, BELL, C. C. M., Corrie Lodge, Virginia Water, Surrey, and CRIT. TALL & CO., Ltd., R., 43, Bloomsbury Square, London. June 23, 1931, No. 18144. [Class 37.] A panel for heating buildings has metal to form the heating resistance sprayed on one side from a spray which moves along a predetermined path. Alternatively the metal may be sprayed on to paper or other light material, which is afterwards attached to the panel. A layer of insulating material may be attached to the back of the panel and behind this may be placed a layer of heat resisting material, or a single layer of material may serve both purposes. Alternatively the panel, after having been sprayed with metal, may be dipped in an insulating liquid which will form a solid insulating film on drying. A sheet of heat insulating material may then be attached to the back of the panel.

2. 发明授权

US08778551B2 Fluid flow pulsing for increased stability in PEM fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：流体流动脉冲以增加PEM燃料电池的稳定性
公开(公告)号：US08778551B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US12021394
申请日：2008-01-29
申请人： Ivan Daryl Chapman , Charles Mackintosh , Pinkhas A. Rapaport
发明人： Ivan Daryl Chapman , Charles Mackintosh , Pinkhas A. Rapaport
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M2/38 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04402 , H01M8/0441 , H01M8/04417 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04641 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04768
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack and a flow control device that controls a supply of a first phase fluid flowing through the fuel cell stack. A controller monitors at least one parameter of the fuel cell stack and controls the supply to generate pulses of reactant when the at least one parameter crosses a threshold to flush a second phase fluid from said fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆和控制流过燃料电池堆的第一相流体的供应的流量控制装置。控制器监测燃料电池堆的至少一个参数，并且当至少一个参数穿过阈值以冲洗来自所述燃料电池堆的第二相流体时，控制电源产生反应物脉冲。

3. 发明申请

US20080118793A1 FLUID FLOW PULSING FOR INCREASED STABILITY IN PEM FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：流体流动脉冲在PEM燃料电池中增加稳定性
公开(公告)号：US20080118793A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US12021394
申请日：2008-01-29
申请人： Ivan Chapman , Charles MacKintosh , Pinkhas Rapaport
发明人： Ivan Chapman , Charles MacKintosh , Pinkhas Rapaport
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04179 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04402 , H01M8/0441 , H01M8/04417 , H01M8/04432 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04641 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04768
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack and a flow control device that controls a supply of a first phase fluid flowing through the fuel cell stack. A controller monitors at least one parameter of the fuel cell stack and controls the supply to generate pulses of reactant when the at least one parameter crosses a threshold to flush a second phase fluid from said fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆和控制流过燃料电池堆的第一相流体的供应的流量控制装置。控制器监测燃料电池堆的至少一个参数，并且当至少一个参数穿过阈值以冲洗来自所述燃料电池堆的第二相流体时，控制电源产生反应物脉冲。

4. 发明授权

US3289367A Grandstands 失效
标题翻译：盛宴
公开(公告)号：US3289367A
公开(公告)日：1966-12-06
申请号：US35577964
申请日：1964-03-30
申请人： CHARLES MACKINTOSH
发明人： CHARLES MACKINTOSH
IPC分类号： E04H3/12
CPC分类号： E04H3/12

5. 发明授权

US3209373A Swimming pool cover 失效
标题翻译：游泳池盖
公开(公告)号：US3209373A
公开(公告)日：1965-10-05
申请号：US25198063
申请日：1963-01-16
申请人： MEREDITH ROY T , CHARLES MACKINTOSH , WIGGINS JR GEORGE NORMAN , DILLAVOU C C
发明人： MEREDITH ROY T , CHARLES MACKINTOSH , WIGGINS JR GEORGE NORMAN , DILLAVOU C C
IPC分类号： E04H4/08
CPC分类号： E04H4/084

6. 发明授权

US2737230A Row of nesting chairs 失效
标题翻译：排排椅子
公开(公告)号：US2737230A
公开(公告)日：1956-03-06
申请号：US36147953
申请日：1953-06-15
申请人： CHARLES MACKINTOSH
发明人： CHARLES MACKINTOSH
IPC分类号： A47C3/04 , B65G59/10
CPC分类号： A47C3/04 , B65G59/107

7. 发明授权

US2329068A Building brace 失效
标题翻译：建筑大楼
公开(公告)号：US2329068A
公开(公告)日：1943-09-07
申请号：US45970242
申请日：1942-09-25
申请人： CHARLES MACKINTOSH
发明人： CHARLES MACKINTOSH
IPC分类号： E04B1/18
CPC分类号： E04B1/18

8. 发明授权

US2210460A Truss construction 失效
公开(公告)号：US2210460A
公开(公告)日：1940-08-06
申请号：US28783639
申请日：1939-08-01
申请人： CHARLES MACKINTOSH
发明人： CHARLES MACKINTOSH
IPC分类号： E04B1/26 , E04C3/42
CPC分类号： E04C3/42 , E04B1/2604 , E04B2001/2644 , E04B2001/2652

9. 发明申请

US20070042258A1 Fuel cell stack including bypass 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池堆包括旁路
公开(公告)号：US20070042258A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11207513
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Charles Mackintosh , Seth Valentine , Sitima Fowler , Steven Piedmont
发明人： Charles Mackintosh , Seth Valentine , Sitima Fowler , Steven Piedmont
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2484
摘要： A fuel cell stack including a bypass is provided. The fuel cell stack includes a plurality of electricity generating cells in the known manner. A bypass is included for reducing the water entering the electricity generating cells of the fuel cell stack. The bypass may comprise at least one bypass cell disposed adjacent the first electricity generating cell in the stack. The bypass cell comprises a pair of separator plates defining an anode side and a cathode side. The bypass cell includes a conductive spacer comprising gas diffusion media disposed between the pair of separator plates. The bypass cell preferably blocks the cathode port on the separator plate. In this manner, the cell is inactive and does not produce electricity. The anode port of the cell remains open and an anode feed flows through the bypass to reduce water provided to the first electricity-generating cell. Alternatively or additionally, the cathode port remains open. Further the bypass may be placed before the cell stack itself.
摘要翻译：提供了包括旁路的燃料电池堆。燃料电池堆以已知的方式包括多个发电单元。包括旁路以减少进入燃料电池堆的发电单元的水。旁路可以包括与堆叠中的第一发电单元相邻设置的至少一个旁路单元。旁路电池包括限定阳极侧和阴极侧的一对隔板。旁路电池包括导电间隔件，其包括设置在该对隔板之间的气体扩散介质。旁路电池优选地阻挡隔板上的阴极端口。以这种方式，电池是不活动的并且不产生电力。电池的阳极端口保持打开，并且阳极进料流过旁路以减少提供给第一发电池的水。或者或另外，阴极端口保持打开。此外，旁路可以放置在电池堆本身之前。

10. 发明申请

US20060263663A1 Temperature management of an end cell in a fuel cell stack 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池堆中的端电池的温度管理
公开(公告)号：US20060263663A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11132983
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Sitima Fowler , Seth Valentine , Charles MacKintosh , Steven Piedmont
发明人： Sitima Fowler , Seth Valentine , Charles MacKintosh , Steven Piedmont
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： In at least certain embodiments, the present invention relates to a fuel cell stack comprising a fuel cell assembly having opposite first and second ends, a wet end fuel cell adjacent the first end, a dry end fuel cell adjacent the second end, and a plurality of repeating fuel cells disposed between the wet end and dry end fuel cells. In at least certain embodiments, the wet end fuel cell comprises a unipolar plate and the repeating fuel cells each comprise one-half of each adjacent bipolar plate. In at least certain embodiments, the unipolar plate has a first coolant rate, and at least one of the bipolar plates has a second coolant rate, with the first coolant rate being less than the second coolant rate.
摘要翻译：在至少某些实施例中，本发明涉及一种燃料电池堆，其包括具有相对的第一和第二端的燃料电池组件，与第一端相邻的湿端燃料电池，与第二端相邻的干端燃料电池，以及多个重复设置在湿端和干端燃料电池之间的燃料电池。在至少某些实施例中，湿端燃料电池包括单极板，并且重复燃料电池各自包括每个相邻双极板的一半。在至少某些实施例中，单极板具有第一冷却剂速率，并且至少一个双极板具有第二冷却剂速率，其中第一冷却剂速率小于第二冷却剂速率。

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