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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Process of distilling and concentrating liquids
    • GB184760A
    • 1923-01-11
    • GB2766721
    • 1921-10-18
    • CHARLES HAYES CASPAR
    • B01D1/02B01D3/08
    • 184,760. Caspar, C. H. Aug. 17, 1921, [Convention date]. Distilling plant; film evaporators.-In concentrating or distilling liquids such as fermented products, fruit juices, sugar solutions, &c., and in separating salt &c. from solutions, a gaseous medium is maintained in continuous circulation over the liquid and through a condenser. The liquid is supplied through an inlet 25 to the lower of the drums 1, 2, through which a gas such as air, carbon dioxide, &c. is circulated by fans 30, 30 . The lower drum 1 contains a rotary shaft 6 carrying connected coiled tubes 10 through which water or other liquid is drawn by a pump 13, and is passed through a cooler 15 through fixed coiled tubes in the upper drum 2, through a heater 20, and is returned by a pipe 22 to the coils 10 in the lower drum. The circulating gas from the coolest part of the condenser is thus brought into contact with the liquid in the coolest part of the evaporator. Atmospheric or higher pressures may be maintained in the apparatus. The upper drum may be divided by partitions 35 so as to collect different condensates. The directions of the gas and liquids may be reversed, the apparatus 18 being then used as a heater and apparatus 20 as a cooler. The volatile vapours given off by wines &c. may be used as a gaseous medium.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to hat blocking machines
    • GB723961A
    • 1955-02-16
    • GB2938449
    • 1949-11-16
    • LESLIE CHIODINIBENJAMIN CHARLES HAYES
    • A42C1/04
    • 723,961. Hat-blocking machines. CHIODINI, L., and HAYES, B. C. Nov. 14, 1950 [Nov. 16, 1949], No. 29384/49. Class 63. A machine for blocking hats, having the edge of the brim turned inwards, comprises an adjustably fixed heated female die 5 and a co-operating male member 30 fixed to the top of a screwed post 23. The post 23 extends from a base 22 attached to a table 11 which is raised by a treadle acting through a lever system 13 and is locked by a device 14. A male die member 27 slides on the post 23 with a pin 28 engaging a slot 24 and is raised by a screwed boss 25 actuated by a handwheel 26. In use a hat body is placed over the member 30 and its edge secured by a string round a groove 29. The post 23 is raised by depressing a treadle to cause the die 30 to engage the die 5 to block the crown of the hat, in which position it is locked by the device 14 and the die member 27 is then raised by the handwheel 26 to complete the blocking of the hat brim. Modified means of raising the die 27 is by a collar freely slidable on the post which is actuated by a manuallyoperable force-multiplying lever system including for example a toggle or other form of lever. According to the Provisional Specification a machine for turning in the hat brim need not include male and female dies for blocking the hat crown. In addition the activation of the brim turning means may be by a ratchet and rack teeth. Specification 677,445 is referred to.