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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Compressively resilient loop structure for hook and loop fastener systems
    • 用于钩和环紧固件系统的抗压弹性环结构
    • US5707707A
    • 1998-01-13
    • US506499
    • 1995-08-01
    • Andrew Scott BurnesAnn Louise McCormack
    • Andrew Scott BurnesAnn Louise McCormack
    • A44B18/00A61F13/62B32B9/00
    • A44B18/0011A61F13/627Y10T428/23957Y10T428/23971Y10T428/23979Y10T428/24008Y10T428/24017Y10T428/24033Y10T428/24603
    • The present invention relates to an improved loop portion of a hook and loop fastening system. The loop portion is a two-layer composite including a compressively resilient backing material and a layer of fibrous loop material. The loop material is placed adjacent the bottom surface of the backing material and then a plurality of the loop fibers are needled or stitched through the backing material to form a plurality of loops which project above the top surface of the backing material. Due to the resilient nature of the backing material, when a hook member is brought into engagement with the loop material, the backing material compresses thereby exposing a greater portion of the individual loops for engagement with the hooks. Once the hooks have been engaged, the backing material expands back to make the exposed portion of the loops smaller. As a result, more individual engagements between hook and loop elements occur and there is less play between the hook members and loop elements thereby yielding a more firmly engaged hook and loop system as evidenced by increased peel strengths when compared to conventionally-backed loop structures. To add increased strength to the structure, the layer of loop material may contain an adhesive to bond the fibers and more firmly anchor the loops so as to lessen the chance of their disengagement during separation of the hook members from the loop members. Lastly, the adhesive employed may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive to permit the adherence of the loop structure to another substrate such as a diaper outercover.
    • 本发明涉及一种钩环紧固系统的改进的环部分。 环形部分是包括压缩弹性背衬材料和纤维环材料层的双层复合材料。 将环材料放置在背衬材料的底表面附近,然后多个环形纤维被针刺或缝合穿过背衬材料以形成多个环状物,该环状物在背衬材料的顶表面上方突出。 由于背衬材料的弹性,当钩构件与环材料接合时,背衬材料压缩,从而暴露出大部分单独的环以与钩接合。 一旦钩已经接合,背衬材料就会膨胀回来,使得环的暴露部分更小。 结果,钩和环元件之间发生更多的个体接合,并且在钩构件和环元件之间的游隙较少,从而产生更牢固地接合的钩环系统,如与常规支承的环结构相比,剥离强度增加所证明。 为了增加结构的强度,环材料层可以包含用于粘合纤维的粘合剂,并且更牢固地锚定环,以便在钩构件与环构件分离期间减少它们脱离的机会。 最后,所使用的粘合剂可以是压敏粘合剂,以允许环结构粘附到另一基底如尿布外罩上。