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    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND AN APPARATUS FOR DETECTING FRACTURE WITH SIGNIFICANT RESIDUAL WIDTH FROM PREVIOUS TREATMENTS
    • 用于从以前的治疗中检测具有重大残留宽度的骨折的方法和装置
    • WO2005095756A1
    • 2005-10-13
    • PCT/GB2005/000587
    • 2005-02-17
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.WAIN, Christopher, PaulCRAIG, David, P.
    • CRAIG, David, P.
    • E21B49/00
    • E21B49/008
    • A refracture-candidate diagnostic test is an injection of compressible or slightly compressible fluid such as liquid, gas, or combination at pressures in excess of minimum in-situ stress and formation fracture pressure with pressure decline following injection test recorded to detect a fracture retaining residual width from previous stimulation treatments. The diagnostic consists of small volume injections with injection time being a small fraction of time required for compressible or slightly compressible reservoir fluid to exhibit pseudoradial flow. The fracture-injection portion of a test can be considered as occurring instantaneously, and the results obtained in an open infinite-conductivity hydraulic fracture with pressures above fracture closure stress during before-closure portion of pressure falloff and with pressures less than fracture closure stress during after-closure portion of pressure falloff. Data measurements are transformed into a constant rate equivalent pressure transformation to obtain adjusted pressures or adjusted pseudovariables which are analyzed to identify dual unit-slope before and after closure periods confirming a residual retaining width.
    • 折射候选诊断测试是在压力超过最小原位应力和地层断裂压力的压力下注射可压缩或轻微可压缩的流体,例如液体,气体或组合,记录注射测试后的压力下降以检测断裂保留残留 以前的刺激治疗的宽度。 诊断包括小体积注射,注射时间是可压缩或略微可压缩的储层流体呈现假性流动所需的一小部分时间。 测试的断裂注入部分可以被认为是瞬间发生的,并且在开启的无限导电水力裂缝中获得的结果是在压力衰减的封闭前部分内的压力高于破裂闭合应力并且压力小于裂缝闭合应力的情况下获得的 封闭后的部分压力下降。 数据测量被转换为恒定速率等效压力变换,以获得经调整的压力或调整的假变量,其被分析以识别闭合期之前和之后的双单位斜率,以确认残余保持宽度。