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    • 6. 发明申请
    • REFORMER AND METHOD OF STARTUP
    • 改造者和启动方法
    • WO2009102760A1
    • 2009-08-20
    • PCT/US2009/033751
    • 2009-02-11
    • GENESIS FUELTECH, INC.DEVRIES, Peter, DavidHEALEY, Todd
    • DEVRIES, Peter, DavidHEALEY, Todd
    • C01B3/00C01B3/32F23C13/00
    • C01B3/386C01B3/48C01B2203/0261C01B2203/0283C01B2203/0405C01B2203/043C01B2203/044C01B2203/0445C01B2203/047C01B2203/066C01B2203/0811C01B2203/0822C01B2203/085C01B2203/0866C01B2203/107C01B2203/1223C01B2203/1288C01B2203/146Y02P20/128
    • A linear reformer for liberating hydrogen from a hydrogen containing feedstock, operable on both gaseous and liquid fuels, has a linear burner distributor with at least two fuel distribution apertures for distribution of fuel, a supply of air, where the fuel and air mix in a linear mixing cavity to form a catalytically combustible mixture, a catalytic burner element, an electric heater in heat transferring relation to at least one of the burner distributor and the catalytic burner element, a catalyst bed, a boiler for boiling and heating the feedstock, and an exhaust heat exchanger effective for pre-heating the supply of air to the burner. The burner distributor, catalyst bed, feedstock boiler, and exhaust heat exchanger are all linear elements with a common parallel axis, such that heat exchange gases from the burner travel transversely to the common parallel axis, and where the burner distributor receives heat from the electric heater such that incoming fuel may be at least partially vaporized, and the electric heater heats the catalytic burner element to sufficient temperature such that the vaporized fuel and air mixture initiates catalytic combustion.
    • 用于从含氢原料释放氢的线性重整器可在气体和液体燃料两者上运行,具有线性燃烧器分配器,其具有至少两个燃料分配孔,用于分配燃料,空气供应,其中燃料和空气在 线性混合腔以形成催化燃烧混合物,催化燃烧器元件,与燃烧器分配器和催化燃烧器元件中的至少一个传热关系的电加热器,催化剂床,用于沸腾和加热原料的锅炉,以及 排气热交换器,其有效地预加热到燃烧器的空气供应。 燃烧器分配器,催化剂床,原料锅炉和排气热交换器都是具有共同平行轴线的线性元件,使得来自燃烧器的热交换气体横向于公共平行轴线行进,并且燃烧器分配器从电气接收热量 加热器,使得进入的燃料可以至少部分蒸发,并且电加热器将催化燃烧器元件加热到足够的温度,使得汽化的燃料和空气混合物开始催化燃烧。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF EXTENDING THE DOSE RANGE OF VITAMIN D COMPOUNDS
    • 一种延长维生素D化合物剂量范围的方法
    • WO2009026265A1
    • 2009-02-26
    • PCT/US2008/073535
    • 2008-08-19
    • WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATIONDELUCA, Hector, F.PIKE, John, W.SHEVDE, NirupamaPLUM, Lori, A.CLAGETT-DAME, Margaret
    • DELUCA, Hector, F.PIKE, John, W.SHEVDE, NirupamaPLUM, Lori, A.CLAGETT-DAME, Margaret
    • A61K31/00A61K31/59A61K31/593A61K31/663A61K45/06A61P19/08A61P19/10A61P5/18
    • A61K45/06A61K31/565A61K31/593A61K2300/00
    • Inhibitors of bone calcium resorption are administered, and calcium intake in the subject's diet is restricted, to allow high doses of vitamin D compounds or mimetics to be given with the intent of treating diseases such as metabolic bone diseases, hyperparathyroidism, cancer, psoriasis, and autoimmune diseases without the dangers of calcification of kidney, heart, and aorta. Inhibitors of bone calcium resorption include the bis-phosphonates, OPG (osteoprotegerin) or the soluble RANKL (receptor activator of NF-κB ligand) receptor known as sRANK (soluble RANK which is the protein expressed by the NF-κB gene), and function to block the availability of calcium from bone thereby preventing hypercalcemia and the resulting calcification of soft tissues. Thus, high doses of lα,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3), its analogs, prodrugs, or mimetics can be utilized to treat the target disease with minimal risk to a patient. Specifically, alendronate is shown to block the bone calcium mobilization activity of both 1,25-(OH)2D3 and its very potent analog, 2-methylene-19-nor-(20S)-lα,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, as long as the subject being treated is on a low calcium diet.
    • 施用骨钙吸收的抑制剂,受限饮食中的钙摄入受到限制,以允许给予高剂量的维生素D化合物或模拟物,其目的是治疗诸如代谢性骨疾病,甲状旁腺功能亢进,癌症,牛皮癣和 自身免疫性疾病,无肾脏,心脏和主动脉钙化的危险。 骨钙吸收抑制剂包括称为sRANK的双膦酸盐,OPG(骨保护素)或可溶性RANKL(NF-βB配体受体活化剂)受体(可溶性RANK,其是由NF-κB基因表达的蛋白质), 并且具有阻止骨从钙的可用性的作用,从而防止高钙血症和由此产生的软组织钙化。 因此,可以利用高剂量的la,25-二羟基维生素D3(1,25-(OH)2D3),其类似物,前药或模拟物来以最小的风险对患者进行目标疾病的治疗。 具体来说,阿仑膦酸被证明阻止1,25-(OH)2D3及其非常有效的类似物,2-亚甲基-19-去甲(20S)-la,25-二羟基维生素D 3的骨钙动员活性,只要 被治疗的对象是低钙饮食。