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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR RETROFITTING A REFRIGERATED CONTAINER WITH LOCKABLE REFRIGERATED COMPARTMENTS AND REFRIGERATED CONTAINER COMPRISING RETROFITTED LOCKABLE REFRIGERATED COMPARTMENTS
    • 用于将具有可锁定制冷室的制冷容器和包含改装的可锁定制冷室的制冷容器更换的方法
    • WO2016096012A1
    • 2016-06-23
    • PCT/EP2014/078427
    • 2014-12-18
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONHEMSCHEMEIER, Stefan
    • HEMSCHEMEIER, Stefan
    • F25D11/00B60P3/20F25D13/02F25D19/00F25D23/06F25D25/00
    • F25D13/02F25D11/003
    • A method for retrofitting a refrigerated container (2), particularly a stationary coldroom or a mobile refrigerated container, such as a refrigerated van, truck or trailer, with lockable refrigerated compartments for providing individual access to refrigerated goods to be stored in such refrigerated compartments, includes the steps of providing a refrigerated container (2); removing at least part of a side wall of the refrigerated container (2) to form an opening in the refrigerated container (2); mounting a door frame (12) to the opening in the refrigerated container (2) such that the door frame (12) provides an airtight connection to the opening in the refrigerated container (2), the door frame (12) defining access portions (14) for a number of refrigerated compartments (16); attaching, to at least one door frame access portion (14), an air-permeable compartment (16), said compartment (16) extending from the door frame access portion (14) substantially into the direction of the opposite side wall (11) of the refrigerated container (2); and mounting to each door frame access portion (14) a door (18) such that such door (18) is moveable between an open position providing access to the refrigerated compartment (16) behind the door (18) and a closed position in which the door (18) closes the respective door frame access portion (14); the door (18) comprising a lock for locking the door (18) in the closed position.
    • 一种用于将冷藏箱(2),特别是冷藏室或可移动冷藏容器(例如冷藏厢式货车,卡车或拖车)进行改装的方法,具有可锁定的冷藏室,用于提供要存储在这样的冷藏室中的冷藏物品的个体进入, 包括提供冷藏容器(2)的步骤; 去除所述冷藏容器(2)的侧壁的至少一部分以在所述冷藏容器(2)中形成开口; 将门框架(12)安装在冷藏容器(2)中的开口处,使得门框(12)提供与冷藏容器(2)中的开口的气密连接,门框(12)限定进入部分 14)用于多个冷藏室(16); 连接到至少一个门框通道部分(14),透气室(16),所述隔室(16)从门框架接近部分(14)基本上沿相对侧壁(11)的方向延伸, 的冷藏容器(2); 以及将每个门框接入部分(14)安装到门(18)上,使得门(18)能够在提供通向门(18)后面的冷藏室(16)的打开位置和关闭位置之间移动 门(18)关闭相应的门框存取部分(14); 门(18)包括用于将门(18)锁定在关闭位置的锁。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • EJECTOR REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT
    • 喷油器制冷电路
    • WO2016180482A1
    • 2016-11-17
    • PCT/EP2015/060455
    • 2015-05-12
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONSIEGERT, Jan
    • SIEGERT, JanGASSEN, Heinz
    • F25B1/10F25B5/02F25B9/00F25B41/00
    • F25B9/08F25B1/10F25B5/02F25B9/006F25B9/008F25B41/00F25B2341/0012F25B2341/0015F25B2400/075F25B2400/13
    • An ejector refrigeration circuit (1), which is configured for circulating a refrigerant, in particular carbon dioxide, comprises at least two controllable ejectors (6, 7), which are connected in parallel and respectively comprise a primary high pressure input port (6a, 7a), a secondary low pressure input port (6b, 7b) and an output port (6c, 7c); and a control unit (28), which is configured for operating the ejector refrigeration circuit (1) employing a method which comprises the steps of: a) operating a first ejector (6) of the at least two controllable ejectors (6, 7) by controlling the opening of its high pressure port (6a) until the maximum efficiency of said first ejector (6) has been reached or the actual refrigeration demands are met; b) operating at least one additional ejector (7) of the at least two controllable ejectors (6, 7) by opening its primary high pressure input port (7a) for increasing the refrigeration capacity of the ejector refrigeration circuit (1) in case the actual refrigeration demands are not met by operating the first ejector (6) alone.
    • 用于循环制冷剂,特别是二氧化碳的喷射器制冷回路(1)包括至少两个可控制的喷射器(6,7),它们并联连接并分别包括主高压输入端口(6a, 7a),次级低压输入端口(6b,7b)和输出端口(6c,7c); 以及控制单元(28),其被配置为使用包括以下步骤的方法操作所述喷射器制冷回路(1):a)操作所述至少两个可控喷射器(6,7)的第一喷射器(6) 通过控制其高压端口(6a)的打开,直到达到所述第一喷射器(6)的最大效率或满足实际制冷要求; b)通过打开其主高压输入端口(7a)来操作至少两个可控喷射器(6,7)中的至少一个额外的喷射器(7),用于增加喷射器制冷回路(1)的制冷量, 仅通过操作第一喷射器(6)就不能满足实际制冷需求。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT
    • 制冷电路
    • WO2010003590A2
    • 2010-01-14
    • PCT/EP2009/004789
    • 2009-07-02
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONFINCKH, OliverSIENEL, Tobias, H.HAFKEMEYER, MarkusKREN, ChristophSCHREY, Rainer
    • FINCKH, OliverSIENEL, Tobias, H.HAFKEMEYER, MarkusKREN, ChristophSCHREY, Rainer
    • F25B9/00F25B49/02
    • F25B49/027F25B1/10F25B9/008F25B2309/061F25B2400/01F25B2400/04F25B2400/22F25B2400/23F25B2500/31F25B2700/04F25B2700/2109
    • A refrigeration circuit (2) has a mono- or multi-component refrigerant, especially CO 2 , circulating therein, said refrigeration circuit (2) enabling an transcritical operation, said refrigeration circuit (2) comprising, in the direction of refrigerant flow, a compressor unit (4), a condenser/gascooler (6), a high pressure control valve (12), a collecting container (14), and at least one evaporator (18, 22) having an expansion device (16, 20) connected upstream thereof, wherein a flashgas line (24) having a medium pressure control valve (26) arranged therein is provided between an upper portion of the collecting container (14) and the suction line leading to the compressor unit (4), wherein a temperature, pressure or liquid level sensor (28) is provided in or at the collecting container (14), wherein a bypass line (30) having a medium pressure holding valve (32) arranged therein is provided connecting the line between the condenser/gascooler (6) and the high pressure control valve (12) to the line between the collecting container (14) and the expansion device(s) (16, 20), and wherein a control unit is provided said control unit being configured to open the medium pressure holding valve (32) when the temperature or pressure in the collecting container (14) sensed by the sensor (28) falls below a predetermined threshold or the liquid level in the collecting container (14) sensed by the sensor (28) exceeds a predetermined threshold, such that the medium pressure is prevented from decreasing.
    • 制冷回路(2)具有循环在其中的单组分或多组分制冷剂,特别是二氧化碳,所述制冷回路(2)能够进行跨临界操作,所述制冷回路(2)在致冷剂流动的方向上包括压缩机 单元(4),冷凝器/冷却器(6),高压控制阀(12),收集容器(14)和至少一个具有连接到上游的膨胀装置(16,20)的蒸发器 其特征在于,在所述收集容器(14)的上部与通向所述压缩机单元(4)的吸入管线之间设置有设置有中压控制阀(26)的闪蒸管线(24) 压力或液位传感器(28)设置在收集容器(14)中或集尘容器(14)中,其中设置有布置在其中的具有中压保持阀(32)的旁通管线(30),其连接冷凝器/冷却器(6) )和高压控制阀(12) 到所述收集容器(14)和所述膨胀装置(16,20)之间的管线,并且其中设置有控制单元,所述控制单元构造成当所述温度或压力 在由传感器(28)感测到的收集容器(14)中,下降到预定阈值以下或由传感器(28)感测到的收集容器(14)中的液位超过预定阈值,从而防止介质压力 降低。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PLASMA OR SERUM SEPARATOR
    • 等离子或血清分离器
    • WO2012171560A1
    • 2012-12-20
    • PCT/EP2011/059942
    • 2011-06-15
    • PFAFF, TimPFAFF, ChristinaPFAFF, Dominic
    • PFAFF, TimPFAFF, ChristinaPFAFF, Dominic
    • G01N33/49
    • G01N33/491G01N33/728
    • A plasma or serum separator (10) for isolating plasma or serum from whole blood, comprises: a blood separation member (12), configured for separating blood applied to a first portion of the blood separation member (12) such that the plasma or serum of the blood is located in a second portion of the blood separation member (12); a holding member (14) covering and holding the blood separation member (12); a blood introducing portion (16) formed in a portion of the holding member (14) covering the first portion of the blood separation member (12); a plasma or serum sampling aperture (18) formed in a portion of the holding member (14) covering the second portion of the blood separation member (12), and at least one plasma or serum collecting cavity (22) arranged at the second portion of the blood separation member (12) in fluid communication with the plasma or serum sampling aperture (18) for collecting plasma or serum leaving the blood separation member (12) through the plasma or serum sampling aperture (18).
    • 用于从全血中分离血浆或血清的血浆或血清分离器(10)包括:血液分离构件(12),其被配置用于分离施加到血液分离构件(12)的第一部分上的血液,使得血浆或血清 的血液位于血液分离构件(12)的第二部分中; 覆盖并保持所述血液分离部件的保持部件; 形成在所述保持部件的覆盖所述血液分离部件的所述第一部分的部分中的血液引入部分; 形成在覆盖血液分离构件(12)的第二部分的保持构件(14)的一部分中的等离子体或血清取样孔(18)和布置在第二部分处的至少一个血浆或血清收集腔(22) 的血液分离构件(12)与血浆或血清采样孔(18)流体连通,用于收集通过血浆或血清采样孔(18)离开血液分离构件(12)的血浆或血清。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERATING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING COMPRESSOR SETS IN SUCH A REFRIGERATING SYSTEM
    • 用于控制制冷系统中的压缩机组的制冷系统和方法
    • WO2008138367A1
    • 2008-11-20
    • PCT/EP2007/004174
    • 2007-05-10
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONGASSEN, Heinz
    • GASSEN, Heinz
    • F25B25/00F25B49/02
    • F25B49/022F25B25/005F25B2339/047F25B2400/06F25B2400/075F25B2600/01F25B2600/0251F25B2600/0272F25B2700/1933F25B2700/21172F25B2700/21173
    • A refrigerating system (2) according to the invention comprises at least one refrigerant circuit (4) having a set of compressors (6, 8, 10), each of said compressors (6, 8, 10) being operable at least one compressor power stage, a control unit for the set of compressors (6, 8, 10), a liquefied (12), an evaporator also forming a heat exchanger (14), refrigerant conduits connecting the set of compressors (6, 8, 10), the liquefied (12), and the heat exchanger (14), and circulating a refrigerant, and a pressure sensor (16) arranged between the heat exchanger (14) and the set of compressors (6, 8, 10) sensing the refrigerant pressure; a cold carrier circuit (22) having a cold carrier pump (36), a cold consumer region (24), cold carrier conduits connecting the cold carrier pump (36), the heat exchanger (14) and the cold consumer region (24) and circulating a cold carrier, which is refrigerated in the heat exchanger (14), and a temperature sensor (26, 28) sensing the cold carrier temperature. The control unit for the set of compressors (6, 8, 10) is configured such that, in case of the temperature sensor (26, 28) sensing a too high cold carrier temperature, it prevents turning on additional compressor power stages, if the refrigerant pressure is below a first critical value (p min + Δpi) and decreases, and it switches off at least one running compressor power stage, if the refrigerant pressure falls below a second critical value (p min - Δp2).
    • 根据本发明的制冷系统(2)包括至少一个具有一组压缩机(6,8,10)的制冷剂回路(4),每个压缩机(6,8,10)可操作至少一个压缩机功率 用于该组压缩机(6,8,10)的控制单元,液化的(12),还形成热交换器(14)的蒸发器,连接该组压缩机(6,8,10)的制冷剂管道, 液化的热交换器14和热交换器14,使制冷剂循环;以及布置在热交换器14和压缩机组6,8,10之间的压力传感器16, ; 具有冷载体泵(36)的冷载体电路(22),冷消耗区域(24),连接冷载体泵(36),热交换器(14)和冷消耗区域(24)的冷载体管道, 并使在热交换器(14)中冷藏的冷载体循环,以及感测冷载体温度的温度传感器(26,28)。 用于该组压缩机(6,8,10)的控制单元被构造成使得在温度传感器(26,28)检测到太高的冷载体温度的情况下,其防止转动另外的压缩机功率级,如果 如果制冷剂压力低于第二临界值(p <1),则制冷剂压力低于第一临界值(p min min +Δpi)并降低,并且至少关闭至少一个运行的压缩机功率级 SUB> min -Δp2)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • REFRIGERATED SALES CABINET
    • 制冷的销售内阁
    • WO2018077436A1
    • 2018-05-03
    • PCT/EP2016/076183
    • 2016-10-31
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONULLRICH, Stefan
    • ULLRICH, StefanKERN, Winfried
    • A47F3/04
    • A47F3/0469
    • A refrigerated sales cabinet comprises a cabinet body (4) providing a cabinet body (4) providing a refrigerated sales space (6) for storing goods to be presented therein. The cabinet body (4) comprises a roof portion (8), with a night blind being attached to the front of the roof portion (8), and a bottom front portion (22) extending upwardly from a substantially horizontal base plate (20); an access area extending between the front of the roof portion (8) and the upper end of the bottom front portion (22); and a return air grille (26) arranged behind and adjacent to the bottom front portion (22). The night blind (12) is movable between a daytime operating position, in which the lower end of the night blind (12) is arranged in front of the roof portion (8) allowing access to the goods through the access area, and a nighttime operating position, in which the lower end of the night blind (12) is arranged at a lower position in front of the return air grille (26), such that the access area is closed. The refrigerated sales cabinet further comprises at least one night blind guiding element (28; 40) positioned on the return air grille (26) the at least one night blind guiding element (28; 40) comprising a night blind receiving section (32; 46) which in connection with the rear face of the upper end of the bottom front portion (22) of the cabinet body (4) forms a night blind receiving gap (38; 50), whereas the night blind receiving gap (38; 50) is configured to receive the lower end of the night blind (12) therein and to keep the lower end of the night blind (12) in a position in the front region of the return air grille (26) in the nighttime operating position.
    • 冷藏销售柜包括柜体(4),柜体(4)提供柜体(4),柜体(4)提供冷藏销售空间(6),用于存储待呈现在其中的货物。 柜体(4)包括顶棚部分(8)和从底板(20)向上延伸的底部前部(22),顶部部分(8) ; 在顶部(8)的前部和底部前部(22)的上端之间延伸的进入区域; 和布置在底部前部(22)后面并与之相邻的回气格栅(26)。 所述夜帘12可在白天工作位置和夜间工作位置之间移动,在所述白天工作位置中,所述夜帘12的下端布置在所述顶部8的前方以允许通过所述进入区域进入所述货物, 在所述工作位置中,所述遮阳帘(12)的下端布置在所述回风格栅(26)的前方的下部位置处,使得所述通道区域关闭。 所述冷藏销售柜还包括定位在所述返回气格栅(26)上的至少一个夜遮蔽引导元件(28; 40),所述至少一个夜遮蔽引导元件(28; 40)包括夜遮蔽接收部分(32; 46 ),其与橱柜主体(4)的底部前部(22)的上端的后表面形成夜遮蔽接纳间隙(38; 50),而夜遮蔽接纳间隙(38; 50) 被配置为在夜间工作位置中将夜遮蔽件(12)的下端容纳在其中并且将夜遮蔽件(12)的下端保持在回风格栅(26)的前部区域中的位置。 / p>
    • 8. 发明申请
    • WATER MIST NOZZLE FOR A FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
    • 用于消防系统的水雾喷嘴
    • WO2017097361A1
    • 2017-06-15
    • PCT/EP2015/079255
    • 2015-12-10
    • MARIOFF CORPORATION OY
    • HUOTARI, Arto
    • A62C37/11A62C31/02A62C35/68A62C99/00B05B1/26
    • A62C37/11A62C31/02A62C35/68A62C99/0072B05B1/265
    • A water mist nozzle (2) for a fire suppression system comprises a nozzle head (4) including a discharge nozzle (6) for supplying a fluid jet (12); a support structure (8); and a stationary deflector element (10). The stationary deflector element (10) is fastened to the support structure (8) and comprises a body with a substantially round outer periphery having a base portion (28) and a substantially conical upper portion (22) with a central peak (24). The substantially conical upper portion (22) provides a plurality of flowpaths (26), the flowpaths (26) extending substantially radially from a radial position close to the central peak (24) in a direction towards the outer periphery, the flowpaths (26) having at least one portion (26a, 26b, 26c) of decreasing slope, in which the slope of the bottom of the flowpaths (26) decreases along the flow direction towards the outer periphery. The stationary deflector element (10) is fastened to the support structure (8) such that the central peak (24) of the substantially conical upper portion (22) of the stationary deflector element (10) faces the discharge nozzle (6) and that the fluid jet (12) exiting the discharge nozzle (6) impinges onto the central peak (24) and is distributed to the environment, substantially in a lateral direction, through the plurality of flowpaths (26).
    • 一种用于灭火系统的水雾喷嘴(2),包括:包括用于供应流体射流(12)的排放喷嘴(6)的喷嘴头(4); 支撑结构(8); 和固定偏转元件(10)。 固定偏转元件(10)固定在支承结构(8)上并包括具有基本上圆形的外周边的主体,该外周边具有基部(28)和具有中央顶部(24)的基本上圆锥形的上部(22)。 基本上圆锥形的上部分(22)提供了多个流动路径(26),流动路径(26)从靠近中心顶点(24)的径向位置沿朝向外周边的方向基本上径向地延伸,流动路径(26) 具有至少一个倾斜度下降的部分(26a,26b,26c),其中,所述流动路径(26)的底部的倾斜度沿着朝向所述外周边的流动方向减小。 固定偏转元件(10)固定在支撑结构(8)上,使得固定偏转元件(10)的基本上圆锥形的上部分(22)的中心顶点(24)面向排放喷嘴(6),并且 离开排放喷嘴(6)的流体射流(12)撞击到中心峰(24)上并且基本上在横向方向上通过多个流动路径(26)分配到环境中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF CONTROLLING A HEAT-REJECTION HEAT EXCHANGING SIDE OF A REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT
    • 控制制冷电路的热交换换热侧的方法
    • WO2009103472A1
    • 2009-08-27
    • PCT/EP2009/001063
    • 2009-02-16
    • CARRIER CORPORATIONHEINBOKEL, Bernd
    • HEINBOKEL, Bernd
    • F25B49/02
    • F25B49/027F25B2600/19
    • A method of controlling a heat-rejection heat exchanging side of a refrigerant circuit comprises the steps of providing a heat-rejection heat exchanging side comprising at least one heat-rejection heat exchanger (4), wherein a refrigerant is cooled against a secondary medium; obtaining a refrigerant condensation temperature (T c ) in the heat-rejection heat exchanging side; obtaining a refrigerant outlet temperature (T ro ); obtaining a secondary medium inlet temperature (T smi ); calculating a relative subcooling value by relating the refrigerant condensation temperature (T c ), the refrigerant outlet temperature (T ro ), and the secondary medium inlet temperature (T smi ); and controlling the relative subcooling value with regard to a reference relative subcooling value.
    • 控制制冷剂回路的排热热交换侧的方法包括以下步骤:提供包括至少一个排热热交换器(4)的排热热交换侧,其中制冷剂相对于二次介质冷却; 获得所述排热热交换侧的制冷剂冷凝温度(Tc); 获得制冷剂出口温度(Tro); 获得二次介质入口温度(Tsmi); 通过使制冷剂冷凝温度(Tc),制冷剂出口温度(Tro)和次级介质入口温度(Tsmi)相关联来计算相对过冷值; 以及相对于参考相对过冷值控制相对过冷值。