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1. 发明申请

WO2012102785A3 MEMORY CELL WITH MULTIPLE SENSE MECHANISMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012102785A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：PCT/US2011/063416
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： RAMBUS INC. , KOYA, Yoshihito
发明人： KOYA, Yoshihito
IPC分类号： G11C7/06 , G11C16/26 , G11C16/34
摘要： This disclosure provides sense amplifier technology for a memory device that uses multiple sense methods. In one implementation, a memory device is configured with both digital sense circuitry and analog sense circuitry, which can be alternatively or simultaneously used. In another implementation, use of the specific sense circuitry is dependent upon a mode or command. In another embodiment, the specific sense circuitry utilizes is responsive to predetermined tasks. In one contemplated application, a multilevel nonvolatile memory device (e.g., a flash memory device) uses (a) digital sense circuitry during program-verify operations, where it is desired to minimize power and maximize bitline impact and where latency is already to a certain extent fixed by programming operation and (b) analog sense circuitry in responding to read commands, to provide relatively high performance (at the expense of greater power consumption). Different sets of circuits can be used or circuitry can be shared and/or configured for multisense operation, depending on the specific design.

2. 发明申请

WO2011034536A1 FABRICATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR STACKS WITH RUTHENIUM-BASED MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用基于金属的材料制造半导体堆叠
公开(公告)号：WO2011034536A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：PCT/US2009/057371
申请日：2009-09-18
申请人： INTERMOLECULAR, INC. , ELPIDA MEMORY, INC. , KUMAR, Pragati , CHEN, Hanhong , FUCHIGAMI, Nobi , SHANKER, Sunil , MALHOTRA, Sandra , HASHIM, Imran
发明人： KUMAR, Pragati , CHEN, Hanhong , FUCHIGAMI, Nobi , SHANKER, Sunil , MALHOTRA, Sandra , HASHIM, Imran
IPC分类号： H01L27/04 , H01L27/108
CPC分类号： C23C16/45531 , C23C16/0272 , C23C16/0281 , C23C16/405 , H01L21/02186 , H01L21/02194 , H01L21/02197 , H01L21/0228 , H01L21/02304 , H01L27/10852 , H01L28/40 , H01L28/65 , H01L28/75
摘要： This disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor stack and associated device such as a capacitor and DRAM cell. In particular, a bottom electrode upon which a dielectric layer is to be grown may have a ruthenium-based surface. Lattice matching of the ruthenium surface with the dielectric layer (e.g., titanium oxide, strontium titanate or barium strontium titanate) helps promote the growth of rutile-phase titanium oxide, thereby leading to higher dielectric constant and lower effective oxide thickness. The ruthenium-based material also provides a high work function material, leading to lower leakage. To mitigate nucleation delay associated with the use of ruthenium, an adherence or glue layer based in titanium may be employed. A pretreatment process may be further employed so as to increase effective capacitor plate area, and thus promote even further improvements in dielectric constant and effective oxide thickness ("EOT").
摘要翻译：本公开提供了制造半导体堆叠和相关设备（诸如电容器和DRAM单元）的方法。特别地，要生长电介质层的底部电极可以具有钌基表面。钌表面与电介质层的晶格匹配（例如氧化钛，钛酸锶钛酸钡或钛酸钡锶）有助于促进金红石相氧化钛的生长，从而导致较高的介电常数和较低的有效氧化物厚度。钌基材料还提供高功函数材料，导致较低的泄漏。为了减轻与使用钌有关的成核延迟，可以采用基于钛的粘附层或胶层。可以进一步采用预处理工艺，以增加有效的电容器板面积，从而进一步提高介电常数和有效的氧化物厚度（“EOT”）。

3. 发明申请

WO2009134677A2 REDUCTION OF FORMING VOLTAGE IN SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少半导体器件中的成形电压
公开(公告)号：WO2009134677A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：PCT/US2009/041582
申请日：2009-04-23
申请人： INTERMOLECULAR, INC. , WANG, Yun , KUMAR, Pragati , CHIANG, Tony, P. , PHATAK, Prashant
发明人： WANG, Yun , KUMAR, Pragati , CHIANG, Tony, P. , PHATAK, Prashant
IPC分类号： G11C5/14 , G11C16/00 , H01L27/115
CPC分类号： H01L45/146 , G11C13/0002 , G11C2013/0083 , G11C2213/51 , H01L27/2409 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/08 , H01L45/10 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/1253 , H01L45/1625 , H01L45/1641
摘要： This disclosure provides a nonvolatile memory device and related methods of manufacture and operation. The device may include one or more resistive random access memory (RRAM) that use techniques to provide a memory device with more predictable operation. In particular, forming voltage required by particular designs may be reduced through the use of a barrier layer, a reverse polarity forming voltage pulse, a forming voltage pulse where electrons are injected from a lower work function electrode, or through the use of an anneal in a reducing environment. One or more of these techniques may be applied, depending on desired application and results.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种非易失性存储器件及相关的制造和操作方法。该设备可以包括使用技术来向存储器设备提供更可预测的操作的一个或多个电阻随机存取存储器（RRAM）。特别地，可以通过使用阻挡层，反极性形成电压脉冲，形成电压脉冲（其中电子从下功能电极注入）或通过使用退火进行退火来降低特定设计所需的形成电压减少环境。可以根据期望的应用和结果应用这些技术中的一种或多种。

4. 发明申请

WO2003030544A1 STORAGE DEVICES FOR SECURE SCALABLE DATA STREAMING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于安全可量化数据流的存储设备
公开(公告)号：WO2003030544A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-10
申请号：PCT/US2002/032028
申请日：2002-10-04
申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
发明人： WEE, Susie, J. , APOSTOLOPOULOS, John, G.
IPC分类号： H04N7/167
CPC分类号： H04L63/04 , H04L63/0428 , H04L65/607 , H04N7/167 , H04N7/1675 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/2347 , H04N21/25808 , H04N21/25833 , H04N21/2662 , H04N21/64792
摘要： A method and system for storing data streamed over a network. Scalably encoded and progressively encrypted data are received by a second device from a first device. The scalably encoded and progressively encrypted data are stored by the second device. The scalably encoded and progressively encrypted data can be subsequently streamed to a device in the network for additional processing.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储通过网络流式传输的数据的方法和系统。可扩展编码和逐行加密的数据由第二设备从第一设备接收。可扩展编码和逐行加密的数据由第二设备存储。可扩展编码和逐渐加密的数据可以随后流式传输到网络中的设备以用于附加处理。

5. 发明申请

WO2003012628A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RANDOM BIT-STRING GENERATION UTILIZING ENVIRONMENT SENSORS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003012628A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-13
申请号：PCT/US2002/023895
申请日：2002-07-29
申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
发明人： SEROUSSI, Gadiel , SMITH, Mark, T. , BAER, Michael
IPC分类号： G06F7/58
摘要： A random number generator that generates random numbers based on measurements of one or more environmental quantities. The random number generator includes a first sensor for generating a first sequence of digital values representing measurements of a first environmental quantity at successive times. A first compressor that provides a first sequence of compressed values having a lower internal correlation than the values of the first sequence of digital values compresses the sequence of digital values. The random number generator generates an output random number via a circuit for generating a random number from an input sequence of digital values, the input sequence being a function of one of the first sequence of compressed values. The circuit may utilize a hash function to provide further security. In addition, the circuit includes a blocking circuit for preventing the generator from outputting a random number if the input sequences fail a predetermined test.

6. 发明申请

WO2003005761A1 METHOD FOR HANDING OFF STREAMING MEDIA SESSIONS BETWEEN WIRELESS BASE STATIONS IN A MOBILE STREAMING MEDIA SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：移动流媒体系统中无线基站之间传播媒体会话的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003005761A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：PCT/US2002/020566
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
发明人： APOSTOLOPOULOS, John G, , BASU, Sujoy , CHEUNG, Gene , KUMAR, Rajendra , ROY, Sumit , TAN, Wai-tan , WEE, Susie J, , WONG, Tina , SHEN, Bo
IPC分类号： H04Q7/38
CPC分类号： H04W36/18 , H04B7/022 , H04L25/4919 , H04W36/08
摘要： A method (1100) for performing a soft-handoff in a mobile streaming media system (701), and a method for performing a hard-handoff in a mobile streaming media system are is disclosed. In the soft-handoff embodiment, the present invention detects that a channel quality between a mobile client (902) and a first base station (904) remains above a drop threshold and that a channel quality between the mobile client and a second base station (906) increases from below to above an add threshold. The present embodiment then sends a first multiple description bitstream (D0) from the first base station to the mobile client and sends a complementary second multiple description bitstream (D1) from the second base station to the mobile client. This method thereby provides improved utilization of wireless bandwidth during soft-handoffs, in contrast to conventional systems where the same bitstream is transmitted from each base station. In both the cases of soft-handoffs and hard-handoffs, when a mobile client enters a cell whose base station has no free capacity, the base station may prevent call dropping by reducing the number of descriptions being served to the existing clients and thereby providing capacity (at least one description) for the new client. These methods provide improved utilization of wireless bandwidth during soft-handoffs, and reduced probability of service disruption during both soft-handoffs and hard-handoffs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在移动流媒体系统（701）中执行软切换的方法（1100），以及用于在移动流媒体系统中执行硬切换的方法。在软切换实施例中，本发明检测到移动客户端（902）和第一基站（904）之间的信道质量保持高于丢弃阈值，并且移动客户端与第二基站之间的信道质量 906）从下面增加到增加阈值以上。本实施例然后将第一多重描述比特流（D0）从第一基站发送到移动客户端，并将互补的第二多重描述比特流（D1）从第二基站发送到移动客户端。因此，与从每个基站发送相同比特流的常规系统相比，该方法从而提供了在软切换期间无线带宽的改进的利用。在软切换和硬切换的情况下，当移动客户端进入其基站没有可用容量的小区时，基站可以通过减少向现有客户端提供的描述的数量来防止呼叫丢弃，从而提供新客户端的容量（至少一个描述）。这些方法在软切换期间提供了无线带宽的改进的利用，并且在软切换和硬切换期间降低了服务中断的概率。

7. 发明申请

WO2003005116A2 BISTABLE MOLECULAR MECHANICAL DEVICES ACTIVATED BY AN ELECTRIC FIELD FOR ELECTRONIC INK AND OTHER VISUAL DISPLAY APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用电子激光和其他可视化显示应用激活的双稳态分子机械装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003005116A2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：PCT/US2002/020805
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
发明人： ZHANG, Xiao-An , WILLIAMS, R., Stanley , VINCENT, Kent, D.
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/174 , G11C13/02 , G11C13/04 , G11C23/00 , G11C2213/14 , G11C2213/77
摘要： An electric field activated bi-stable molecular system (16, 630) configured within an electric field generated by a pair of electrodes (301, 303 or 301, 305 or 403, 405) is provided for use, e.g., as electronic ink (12) or other visual displays. The molecular system (16, 630) has at least one rotor portion (632) connected to at least one stator portion (634), wherein the rotor portion (632) rotates with respect to the stator portion (634) between at least two different states upon application of the electric field, thereby inducing a band gap change in the molecular system (16, 630), wherein in a first state, there is extended conjugation throughout the major portion of the molecular system (16, 630), resulting in a relatively smaller band gap, and wherein in a second state, the extended conjugation is destroyed, resulting in a relatively larger band gap. A primary advantage of the molecular system (16, 630) is improved contrast. Because the colorant of the present invention is molecular and thus effectively monoplanar, there should be no backside reflection or scattering from the colorant. A second advantage of the present invention is improved resolution. Finally, each molecule (16, 630) of the present invention will latch to stabilize one or the other of its color states.
摘要翻译：提供配置在由一对电极（301,303或301,305或403,405）产生的电场内的电场激活的双稳态分子系统（16,630）供使用例如作为电子墨水（12）或其他视觉显示器。分子系统（16,630）具有连接到至少一个定子部分（634）的至少一个转子部分（632），其中转子部分（632）相对于定子部分（634）在至少两个不同的在施加电场时施加电场，由此在分子系统（16,630）中诱导带隙变化，其中在第一状态下，遍及分子系统的主要部分（16,630）存在扩展的共轭，导致相对较小的带隙，并且其中在第二状态下，扩展共轭被破坏，导致相对较大的带隙。分子系统（16,630）的主要优点是提高了对比度。因为本发明的着色剂是分子的并因此是有效的单面的，所以不应该有来自着色剂的背面反射或散射。本发明的第二个优点是提高了分辨率。最后，本发明的每个分子（16,630）将锁定以稳定其一种或另一种颜色状态。

8. 发明申请

WO2003003315A2 ACCESS CONTROL THROUGH SECURE CHANNEL USING PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过使用个人识别系统的安全通道进行访问控制
公开(公告)号：WO2003003315A2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：PCT/US2002/020577
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
发明人： SEROUSSI, Gadiel , PATERSON, Kenneth G, , MAO, Wenbo , SMITH, Mark T,
IPC分类号： G07C
CPC分类号： G06F21/35 , G07C9/00087
摘要： A security system based on a tamper resistant badge that becomes deactivated if the badge is removed from the person autorized to wear the badge. The badge has a volitile memory for storing the security clearance information associated with the wearer and a processor having sufficient power to perform encrypted communications. The badge also has an attachment sensor that resets the security clearance informtion if the badge is removed from the wearer. A secure data processing system utilizing the badge includes an administrative computer, A, and a client computer, C. Computer A has an identity verification system for authenticating the identity of individuals having badges and loading the clearance information into the volitile memory after the badge is attached to the wearer. The C computers access the information int he badge's volitile memory to provide access to the wereare at the access level specified in the volitile memory.
摘要翻译：基于防篡改徽章的安全系统，如果徽章从被自动佩戴徽章的人员中移除，则会被停用。徽章具有用于存储与佩戴者相关联的安全许可信息的挥发性存储器和具有足够功率以执行加密通信的处理器。徽章还有一个附件传感器，如果徽章从佩戴者中移除，则会重置安全距离信息。使用徽章的安全数据处理系统包括管理计算机A和客户端计算机C.计算机A具有用于认证具有徽章的个人的身份的身份验证系统，并且在徽章为附着在佩戴者身上。 C计算机访问徽章的挥发性内存中的信息，以提供在volitile内存中指定的访问级别的访问。

9. 发明申请

WO2002078056A2 PASSIVATION LAYER FOR MOLECULAR ELECTRONIC DEVICE FABRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分子电子器件制造的钝化层
公开(公告)号：WO2002078056A2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-03
申请号：PCT/US2002/008934
申请日：2002-03-21
申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
发明人： CHEN, Yong
IPC分类号： H01L
CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/02 , G11C2213/77 , H01L21/76823 , H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76888 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0595
摘要： A process of fabricating a molecular electronic device that preserves the integrity of the active molecular layer of the electronic device during processing is described. In one aspect, a passivation layer is provided to protect a molecular layer form degradation during patterning of the top wire layer. A molecular electronic device structure and a memory system that are formed from this fabrication process are described.
摘要翻译：描述了在加工期间制造保持电子器件的有源分子层的完整性的分子电子器件的工艺。在一个方面，提供钝化层以保护在顶层线图案化期间形成分子层的分解层。描述了由该制造工艺形成的分子电子器件结构和存储器系统。

10. 发明申请

WO2002077794A2 STORAGE SYSTEM FOR USE IN CUSTOM LOOP ACCELERATORS AND THE LIKE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于自定义循环加速器和类似的存储系统
公开(公告)号：WO2002077794A2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-03
申请号：PCT/US2002/008815
申请日：2002-03-21
申请人： HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
发明人： SCHLANSKER, Michael , GUPTA, Shail, A.
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/3885 , G06F9/3001 , G06F9/30134 , G06F9/325
摘要： A computational unit for use in loop computations. The computational unit includes a function unit, a plurality of phase lines, and a storage register. The computational unit is programmed to initiate one iteration of the loop every Π cycles. Each functio n unit has a result output for outputting one computational result each cycle. There is one phase line corresponding to each of the Π cycles. The storage register includes a linear connected array o f shift cells having a first shift cell. Each shift cell has an input port, an output port, a shift control port, and an OR gate. Each shift cell receives the value to be stored in the shift cell on the input port, the stored value being stored in response to a control signal on the shift control port. The OR gate has an output connected to the shift enable port and one input for each cycle on which that shift cell is to receive the control signal, that input being connected to the phase line corresponding to that cycle. The input port of the first shift cell is connected to the result output. A plurality of such computational units can be connected together to form a loop accelerator. The accelerator includes a cross-connect circuit for coupling at least one shift cell output of one of the computational units to an input of a function unit of another of the computational units on a selected one of the Π cycles.
摘要翻译：用于循环计算的计算单元。计算单元包括功能单元，多个相位线以及存储寄存器。计算单位被编程为每PI循环启动循环的一次迭代。每个功能单元具有用于每个周期输出一个计算结果的结果输出。有一个相位线对应于每个PI周期。存储寄存器包括具有第一移位单元的移位单元的线性连接阵列。每个移位单元具有输入端口，输出端口，移位控制端口和或门。每个移位单元接收要存储在输入端口上的移位单元中的值，响应于移位控制端口上的控制信号存储存储的值。或门具有连接到移位使能端口的输出端和用于接收控制信号的移位单元的每个周期的一个输入，该输入端连接到与该周期对应的相位线。第一移位单元的输入端口连接到结果输出。多个这样的计算单元可以连接在一起以形成环路加速器。加速器包括交叉连接电路，用于将所述计算单元中的一个的至少一个移位单元输出耦合到所选PI循环中的另一计算单元的功能单元的输入。

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