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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF WASTE WELL-DRILLING SLUDGE
    • WO2019194706A1
    • 2019-10-10
    • PCT/RU2019/000207
    • 2019-04-01
    • SERDYUK, Mikhail Ivanovich
    • SERDYUK, Mikhail Ivanovich
    • B09C1/00E21C41/32
    • The invention relates to neutralization of drilling wastes and can be used for disposal of drill cutting wastes. The well-drilling sludge disposal method includes drilling sludge separation from drilling fluid and drilling sludge discharge into a sludge pit. A cell-type separation metal fixture is installed inside the sludge pit in the form of vertically oriented cells to ensure capability for further individual batchwise chemical and technological action on drilling sludge in each of the cells. At first, the colloid system is destabilized by addition of ferric sulfate in the amount of about 1-3% of the total drilling sludge weight until visible mass liquefaction and uniform structure formation. Then the obtained mass is absorbed by addition of expanded vermiculite in the amount of about 1%. The action is finished by adding humic acids in the amount of about 1% of the total drilling sludge weight. The method is implemented with constant stirring at a rate of about 30-60 revolutions per minute within approximately 30-60 minutes in each of the mentioned operations, and significant parameters are checked with determination of the hazard class of the obtained product in the process of action. Then the metal fixture is removed from the sludge pit, and soil is added in the amount needed for the obtained product to achieve concentrations below maximum allowable values. The invention allows ensuring the high quality of disposal, while making it possible to eliminate the unnecessary action time and save the resources spent.
    • 7. 发明申请
    • WELL-DRILLING WASTE NEUTRALIZATION METHOD AND NEUTRALIZATION DEVICE
    • WO2019194705A1
    • 2019-10-10
    • PCT/RU2019/000206
    • 2019-04-01
    • SERDYUK, Mikhail Ivanovich
    • SERDYUK, Mikhail Ivanovich
    • B09B3/00B09C1/08E21B21/01
    • The well-drilling waste neutralization method includes separation of drilling sludge from the drilling fluid, drilling sludge discharge into a sludge pit, chemical and technological treatment of sludge until obtaining a composite mixture including, but not limited to, a humic mineral component; installation of drilling sludge dividers represented by a metal fixture in the form of bottomless cells placed and fixed, at least in their upper part; drilling sludge discharge into the formed cells, each being filled to 80% by volume. The chemical and technological treatment is performed in a batchwise manner - individually in each of the cells with constant stirring. The humic mineral component is injected in the amount of about 3-5% of the total drilling sludge quantity and stirred within 30-60 minutes. Significant parameters are checked until values below maximum allowable concentrations are reached. The fixture is removed from the pit, and soil from the rehabilitated areas is added. The well-drilling waste neutralization device consists of dividers in the form of a metal fixture for installation inside a sludge pit to create a structure with vertically oriented bottomless cells; a metal grid installed on top of the fixture. Guides in the form of rails are provided on the grid together with a working platform moving along them. The grid has an operator's workplace and provides for capability for placing chemicals and drilling sludge stirring equipment The use of the claimed group of inventions ensures the improvement of the neutralized drilling sludge quality.