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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MACHINING
    • 加工方法
    • WO2011148157A2
    • 2011-12-01
    • PCT/GB2011/050949
    • 2011-05-19
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELDTAYLOR, Christopher, MartinSIMS, Neil, David
    • TAYLOR, Christopher, MartinSIMS, Neil, David
    • G05B19/414
    • G05B19/414G05B19/4163G05B2219/37434G05B2219/41115G05B2219/41256
    • A method of machining a hard material workpiece using a tool, including the steps of: i) obtaining a vibration function, α ϰ ( p ), for the tool-workpiece combination, where the vibration function, α ϰ ( p ), relates one or more indicators of vibration levels during machining to machining parameters, p , for a given orientation, ϰ, of the tool, relative to a feed direction of the workpiece relative to the tool during machining; ii) determining a vibration level threshold, α ϰmax , of the vibration function, α ϰ ( p ), to establish values of the machining parameters, p , that correspond to amplitudes of a first selected one of the one or more vibration level indicators wherein the amplitudes are less than or equal to the vibration level threshold, α ϰmax ; and iii) machining the workpiece with the tool at the established values of the machining parameters so that the amplitude of the first selected vibration level indicator remains at or below the vibration level threshold, α ϰmax ; wherein the step of obtaining the vibration function, α ϰ ( p ), includes the steps of: A) obtaining a segmentation frequency function, ƒ seg ( p ), for the tool- workpiece combination for machining parameters, p ; B) obtaining a plurality of frequency response functions (FRFs) for the tool-workpiece combination in a plurality of orientations over a frequency range that includes at least the fundamental frequencies of vibration of the tool and the workpiece; C) calculating a vibration function, α ϰ ( p ), for the tool-workpiece combination for machining parameters, p, wherein the vibration function, α ϰ ( p ), is a function of the segmentation frequency, ƒ seg ( p ), and the FRFs.
    • 一种使用工具加工硬质材料工件的方法,包括以下步骤:i)获得振动函数, (p),对于工具 - 工件组合,其中振动功能,a? (p)在加工过程中将一个或多个加工中的振动水平指标与工件相对于加工时相对于工具的进给方向相对于工具的给定取向θ加工成加工参数p; ii)确定振动函数的振动水平阈值,αmax, (p),以建立对应于一个或多个振动水平指示器中的第一选定的一个振幅水平指示器的振幅的加工参数值p,其中振幅小于或等于振动水平阈值,αmax; 以及iii)使用所述工具以所确定的加工参数值加工所述工件,使得所述第一选定振动级指示器的振幅保持在或低于所述振动水平阈值a max; 其中获得振动函数的步骤, (p),包括以下步骤:A)获得用于加工参数的工具 - 工件组合的分段频率函数seg(p)p; B)在包括工具和工件的至少基本振动频率的频率范围上以多个取向获得用于工具 - 工件组合的多个频率响应函数(FRF); C)计算振动函数, (p),对于加工参数p的工具 - 工件组合,其中振动功能, (p),是分割频率seg(p)和FRF的函数。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • EXERCISE MACHINE
    • 练习机
    • WO2012114094A1
    • 2012-08-30
    • PCT/GB2012/050384
    • 2012-02-21
    • DRING, Barry James
    • DRING, Barry James
    • A63B21/045A63B21/06A63B21/062A63B21/072A63B23/14A63B21/015
    • A63B21/015A63B21/045A63B21/0455A63B21/06A63B21/0615A63B21/0628A63B21/0728A63B21/153A63B21/4047A63B23/14A63B23/16
    • An exercise machine comprising a load member having a torsional resistance, two gripping members, each being rotatably attached to said load member; and hand- operable connection means disposed on each gripping member and connectable to said load member. Said connection means are each configured to releasably lock one of said gripping members to said load member such that each gripping member has a locked configuration relative to said load member and an unlocked configuration relative to said load member. In said locked configuration of one of said gripping members, rotation of said one gripping member causes rotation of said load member against said torsional resistance, and in said unlocked configuration of one of said gripping members, said one gripping member can rotate relative to said load member.
    • 一种运动机械,包括具有抗扭力的负载构件,两个夹持构件,每个夹持构件可旋转地附接到所述负载构件; 以及设置在每个夹持构件上并可连接到所述负载构件的可手动连接装置。 所述连接装置各自构造成将所述夹持构件中的一个可释放地锁定到所述负载构件,使得每个夹持构件相对于所述负载构件具有锁定构造,并且相对于所述负载构件具有解锁构造。 在所述夹紧构件中的一个的所述锁定构造中,所述一个夹持构件的旋转导致所述负载构件抵抗所述扭转阻力的旋转,并且在所述夹紧构件之一的所述解锁构造中,所述一个夹持构件可相对于所述负载旋转 会员。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • INJECTION DEVICE
    • 注射装置
    • WO2012038745A1
    • 2012-03-29
    • PCT/GB2011/051778
    • 2011-09-21
    • THE MEDICAL HOUSE LIMITEDCLEATHERO, Ian CharlesWILD, Lyndon
    • CLEATHERO, Ian CharlesWILD, Lyndon
    • A61M5/20
    • A61M5/20A61M5/2033A61M5/3134A61M2005/206A61M2005/3123A61M2005/3143
    • An injection device comprising: a housing in which can be mounted a syringe including a needle at a forward end thereof; and an energy source in communication with said syringe for providing forward force capable of moving said syringe axially forward so that said needle can penetrate an injection site; characterised in that the injection device further comprises a chamber defined by a front part of the housing thereof containing compressible gas, the chamber having an outlet for said gas and means for decreasing the volume of the chamber, whereby the volume of the chamber is dependent upon the axial position of the syringe and, as the syringe is moved axially forward, the volume of the chamber decreases and said gas is compressed within and exhausted from the chamber at a rate controlled by the size of said outlet.
    • 一种注射装置,包括:壳体,其中可以在其前端安装包括针头的注射器; 以及与所述注射器连通的能量源,用于提供能够使所述注射器轴向向前移动的向前力,使得所述针可以穿透注射部位; 其特征在于,所述注射装置还包括由所述壳体的前部限定的腔室,所述腔室包含可压缩气体,所述腔室具有用于所述气体的出口和用于减小所述腔室的容积的装置,由此所述腔室的体积取决于 注射器的轴向位置,并且当注射器轴向向前移动时,腔室的体积减小,并且所述气体以由所述出口的尺寸控制的速率被压缩并且从腔室中排出。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED AUTOINJECTOR
    • 改进AUTOINJECTOR
    • WO2011012903A1
    • 2011-02-03
    • PCT/GB2010/051257
    • 2010-07-30
    • THE MEDICAL HOUSE LIMITEDCLEATHERO, Ian
    • CLEATHERO, Ian
    • A61M5/20A61M5/32
    • A61M5/2033A61M5/002A61M5/31555A61M5/31571A61M5/3158A61M5/31591A61M5/3204A61M5/3257A61M5/3271A61M2005/2013A61M2005/206A61M2005/2073
    • An autoinjector including: a housing, in which can be mounted a syringe (28) having a plunger, a barrel and needle (19) at one end thereof through which medicament can be delivered to an injection site,- a syringe support means (30) capable of causing said syringe to move along an axial path with respect to said housing; biasing means capable of biasing said syringe support means so that said needle is normally inside said housing; and engagement means (180) selectively moveable by a user from a first position in which rearward movement of the syringe along said axial path is substantially prevented when said syringe is in an extended position where at least part of said needle is out of the housing, to a second position in which rearward movement of the syringe along said axial path relative to said housing is possible and said biasing means causes said needle to retract inside said housing; wherein said housing includes an outer housing (16) and said autoinjector further comprises a sleeve (18) intermediate the syringe support means and said outer housing that is capable of moving the engagement means between said first and second positions by rotating said sleeve about a longitudinal axis of said autoinjector between a first rotational position and a second rotational position; and wherein the sleeve is moveable between said first and second rotational positions by moving said outer housing with respect to the sleeve in a substantially axial direction.
    • 一种自动注射器,包括:壳体,其中可以在其一端安装具有柱塞的注射器(28),枪管和针(19),药物可以通过该注射器输送到注射部位;注射器支撑装置 ),其能够使所述注射器相对于所述壳体沿轴向路径移动; 偏置装置能够偏压所述注射器支撑装置,使得所述针通常在所述壳体内; 以及接合装置(180),其可由使用者选择性地从第一位置移动,在所述第一位置,当所述注射器处于所述针的至少一部分超出所述外壳的延伸位置时,基本上防止所述注射器沿着所述轴向路径的向后运动, 到第二位置,其中注射器相对于所述壳体沿着所述轴向路径的向后运动是可能的,并且所述偏压装置使所述针在所述壳体内缩回; 其中所述壳体包括外壳体(16),并且所述自动注射器还包括位于注射器支撑装置和所述外壳体之间的套筒(18),所述套筒能够通过使所述套筒绕纵向方向旋转而在所述第一和第二位置之间移动所述接合装置 所述自动注射器的轴线在第一旋转位置和第二旋转位置之间; 并且其中所述套筒可以在所述第一和第二旋转位置之间通过相对于所述套筒在大致轴向方向上移动所述外壳体而可移动。