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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIGITAL DIFFERENTIAL ION MOBILITY SEPARATION
    • 用于数字差分离子移动分离的方法和装置
    • WO2009002626A1
    • 2008-12-31
    • PCT/US2008/063623
    • 2008-05-15
    • SHIMADZU CORPORATIONWOLLNIK, HermannEICEMAN, GaryPAPANASTASIOU, Dimitrios
    • WOLLNIK, HermannEICEMAN, GaryPAPANASTASIOU, Dimitrios
    • B01D59/44
    • G01N27/624
    • A method for differential mobility separation of ions using digital-drive based high voltage fast switching electronics. The digital waveform delivered to the spectrometer is characterized by at least two substantially rectangular pulses of different amplitude and polarity. The control circuitry allows for waveform frequency, duty cycle and pulse amplitudes to be varied independently. Balanced as well as unbalanced asymmetric waveforms can be designed for optimum differential mobility separation of ions. The digital drive is designed for differential mobility spectrometers including parallel plate and segmented plate multipoles of planar symmetry, as well as multipoles of cylindrical symmetry, which may optionally be arranged in series. The use of the digital drive establishes alternating electric fields during which the displacement as a result of ion oscillation is determined by mobility coefficients.
    • 使用基于数字驱动的高压快速开关电子器件进行离子差分迁移分离的方法。 传送到光谱仪的数字波形的特征在于具有不同幅度和极性的至少两个基本矩形的脉冲。 控制电路允许波形频率,占空比和脉冲幅度独立变化。 可以设计平衡和不平衡非对称波形,以实现离子的最佳差分迁移率分离。 数字驱动器设计用于差动迁移率光谱仪,包括平面板和平面对称的分段板多极体,以及圆柱对称的多极,其可以可选地串联布置。 使用数字驱动器建立交变电场,在此期间由离子振荡引起的位移由迁移率系数决定。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURE COMMUNICATIONS
    • 用于安全通信的方法和设备
    • WO2008005913A2
    • 2008-01-10
    • PCT/US2007/072629
    • 2007-07-02
    • VIASAT, INC.AGARWAL, Anil
    • AGARWAL, Anil
    • H04L9/00
    • H04L9/0841H04L9/0822H04L9/12H04L2209/60
    • A method of managing a key for encrypted communication over a communication link between first and second modems, each modem having respective first and second master keys. A first key material for the first modem is transmitted to the second modem in an encrypted message using the first master key, via a time divided frame over the link. Upon receipt, a second key material is generated at the second modem and is sent to the first modem. Then, at each of the first and second modems, session keys are generated based on the key materials, preferably using a hashing algorithm. An encryptor at the first modem and a decryptor at the second modem are programmed with an identified key and a session key. Encryption is enabled at the first modem and information is transmitted in encrypted frames using the identified key. The second modem receives and decrypts the encrypted frames when frames with the identified key are received.
    • 一种管理通过第一和第二调制解调器之间的通信链路进行加密通信的密钥的方法,每个调制解调器具有相应的第一和第二主密钥。 用于第一调制解调器的第一密钥材料通过链路上的时间分隔帧使用第一主密钥以加密消息的形式被发送到第二调制解调器。 收到后,在第二个调制解调器上生成第二个密钥资料并发送给第一个调制解调器。 然后,在第一和第二调制解调器中的每一个处,基于密钥材料生成会话密钥,优选地使用散列算法。 第一个调制解调器的加密器和第二个调制解调器的解密器用一个识别的密钥和一个会话密钥编程。 在第一个调制解调器中启用加密,并使用识别的密钥以加密的帧传输信息。 第二个调制解调器在接收到带有已识别密钥的帧时接收和解密加密帧。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR DYNAMIC LOAD MANAGEMENT OF RANDOM ACCESS SHARED COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS
    • 随机访问共享通信的动态负载管理方法
    • WO2002084476A1
    • 2002-10-24
    • PCT/US2002/008255
    • 2002-04-11
    • COMSAT CORPORATIONAGARWAL, Anil, K.
    • AGARWAL, Anil, K.
    • G06F9/00
    • H04B7/18582H04B7/18513H04B7/2043H04W28/12H04W74/08H04W74/0866H04W84/06
    • A novel method for dynamic load management of random access channels (also known as Aloha channels) in shared communications systems, such as satellite (4), cable, and wireless communications networks is provided. The method provides algorithms and procedures to accurately estimate traffic load offered by multiple distributed terminals (1a, 1b, ... 1n) into the channel (2). And also provides for regulating traffic so that the channel (2) is not overloaded. The traffic load management algorithms can be done at a central site, such as a Network Control Center (3) or a cable head-end. Alternatively, traffic load management can be done in a distributed manner by all terminals. Traffic regulation is done in a fair manner across all terminals. The algorithms are designed for efficient implementation in software and/or hardware.
    • 提供了一种用于共享通信系统(如卫星(4),有线和无线通信网络)中的随机接入信道(也称为Aloha信道)的动态负载管理的新颖方法。 该方法提供了将多个分布式终端(1a,1b,... 1n)提供的通信负载精确估计到信道(2)中的算法和过程。 并且还提供调节流量,使得通道(2)不会过载。 业务负载管理算法可以在中心站点进行,如网络控制中心(3)或电缆头端。 或者,业务负载管理可以由所有终端以分布式方式进行。 交通管制在所有终端上以公平的方式进行。 这些算法设计用于在软件和/或硬件中高效实现。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MULTICHANNEL CONTENT DISTRIBUTION VIA SATELLITE TO BROADCAST-CAPABLE MOBILE NETWORKS
    • 通过卫星通信到广播移动网络的多通道内容分配
    • WO2015153587A1
    • 2015-10-08
    • PCT/US2015/023554
    • 2015-03-31
    • INTELSAT CORPORATION
    • DICKEMANN JR., Charles EdwardFONDIN, Christophe H.J.
    • H04H20/74
    • H04H20/74H04B7/18586H04H20/02H04H20/72H04N21/6131H04N21/6143
    • A method of delivering content, via a satellite, from a content server to one or more tower sites of a mobile operator network or locations with caching functions, the method including using satellite bandwidth of the satellite to transmit content to one or more tower sites of a mobile operator network, transmitting the content to the one or more tower sites or locations with caching functions using a combination of wide and spot beams based on locations of the one or more tower sites, and receiving distribution rules, with respect to the content, within computing resources on the downlink side of the transmission path in cloud-based architecture, and comprises transmitting the content to the one or more tower sites or caching locations based on the aggregated, received distribution rules and policies with further distribution to mobile devices.
    • 一种通过卫星将内容从内容服务器传送到移动运营商网络的一个或多个塔站点或具有高速缓存功能的位置的方法,所述方法包括使用所述卫星的卫星带宽将内容传送到一个或多个塔站点 移动运营商网络,使用基于所述一个或多个塔站点的位置的广泛和点波束的组合,以及相对于所述内容接收分配规则,将所述内容发送到具有高速缓存功能的所述一个或多个塔站点或位置, 在基于云的架构中的传输路径的下行链路侧的计算资源内,并且包括基于聚合的,接收的分布规则和策略将内容发送到一个或多个塔站点或高速缓存位置,并进一步分发给移动设备。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • RATE ADAPTIVE MODEM
    • 速率自适应调制解调器
    • WO2009020935A2
    • 2009-02-12
    • PCT/US2008/072151
    • 2008-08-04
    • VIASAT INC.MILLER, MarkAGARWAL, Anil
    • MILLER, MarkAGARWAL, Anil
    • H04L27/00
    • H04L1/0003H04L1/0009H04L1/0016
    • A communication system transmitting signals over a network using a transmission waveform in which a plurality of data packets are transmitted in a payload field of a transmission frame, the system includes a transmitter, which has a transmitting portion that sends information including user data in the data packets and a user data rate portion that dynamically changes the data rate of the user data to the highest rate possible for current link conditions by changing the waveform. The communication system also includes a receiver, which has a receiving portion that receives the information data packets and a reconfiguration portion that reconfigures the receiving portion based on the waveform parameters.
    • 一种通信系统,使用在传输帧的有效载荷字段中传输多个数据分组的传输波形在网络上传输信号,该系统包括发射器,该发射器具有发射部分, 通过改变波形发送包括数据分组中的用户数据和用户数据速率部分的信息,该用户数据速率部分通过改变波形将用户数据的数据速率动态地改变为当前链路条件可能的最高速率。 通信系统还包括接收器,其具有接收信息数据分组的接收部分和基于波形参数重新配置接收部分的重新配置部分。