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    • 4. 发明公开
    • ANCHORING RETAINER FOR THREADED FASTENERS
    • VERANKERUNGSBEFESTIGUNGFÜRMIT GEWINDE VERSEHENEM BEFESTIGUNGSELEMENT
    • EP0736144A1
    • 1996-10-09
    • EP94902354.0
    • 1993-11-22
    • DRY DOCK INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • SMITH, Jon, D.
    • F16B13
    • F16B13/0808F16B13/002
    • The retainer for a threaded fastener has a cylindrical unitary body (12) with an axial cavity (16), an inner head (18) at one end with thread engaging formations and retaining formations at the other end (22) to limit axial travel of the retainer. The central part (28) has legs (32) formed by spaced longitudinal slots (30). Each leg is connected by a reduced thickness hinge (34,36) to the head and the opposite ends, and has an intermediate hinge (38) dividing it into longer inner (40) and shorter outer (42) sections. The retainer is pref made of moulded plastic, using a mould pin with splines.
    • 用于螺纹紧固件的保持器具有带有轴向空腔(16)的圆柱形整体(12),一端具有螺纹接合结构并在另一端(22)处保持结构的内部头部(18),以限制 保持架。 中心部分(28)具有由间隔开的纵向槽(30)形成的腿部(32)。 每个腿通过减小厚度的铰链(34,36)连接到头部和相对的端部,并且具有将其分成更长的内部(40)和较短的外部(42)部分的中间铰链(38)。 保持器由模制塑料制成,使用具有花键的模具销。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Perforate diaphragm alignment system for spring brake actuators
    • Ausrichtsystemfürgelockte MembranfürFederspeicherbremszylinder
    • EP0704361A1
    • 1996-04-03
    • EP95306402.9
    • 1995-09-13
    • INDIAN HEAD INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • Plantan, Ronald S.
    • B60T17/08
    • B60T17/085B60T17/083
    • A diaphragm (50) for spring brake actuators (40) includes an aperture (52) that receives a threaded securement member (54) such that the diaphragm is directly fixed to a push rod. In this way, misalignment between the push rod and the diaphragm is eliminated. To overcome any leakage through the aperture the diaphragm is formed with sealing beads (60) compressed by the securement member to achieve a seal. Preferably, diaphragm plates (56, 58) are received on each side of the diaphragm (50), and the sealing beads are compressed by the securement member (54) to achieve a seal between the securement member and the diaphragm plates. An adequate seal is thus achieved, while still allowing the direct connection of the diaphragm to the push rod by a threaded connecting member. The diaphragm plate on the power spring side of the diaphragm extends upwardly into a recess in the power spring plate (26), and is in facial contact in an axial direction with a surface of the power spring plate when the spring (28) is actuated. At the same time, there is a clearance when the spring is compressed, such that misalignment of the push rod (46) due to manufacturing tolerances is also eliminated. This contact resists misalignment between the power spring plate (26) and the diaphragm plate, and consequently the diaphragm. There is some small radial clearance between the outer periphery of the diaphragm plate and the power spring plate such that the two members are "free floating" and may have some small amount of relative adjustment.
    • 用于弹簧制动致动器(40)的隔膜(50)包括容纳螺纹固定构件(54)的孔(52),使得隔膜直接固定到推杆上。 以这种方式,消除了推杆和隔膜之间的未对准。 为了克服通过孔的任何泄漏,膜片形成有由固定构件压缩的密封珠(60),以实现密封。 优选地,隔膜板(56,58)被容纳在隔膜(50)的每一侧上,并且密封珠被固定构件(54)压缩以实现固定构件和隔膜板之间的密封。 因此实现了足够的密封,同时仍然允许通过螺纹连接构件将隔膜直接连接到推杆。 膜片的动力弹簧侧的隔膜板向上延伸到动力弹簧板(26)中的凹槽中,并且当弹簧(28)被致动时,与动力弹簧板的表面在轴向上与其接触 。 同时,当弹簧被压缩时,存在间隙,从而也消除了由于制造公差引起的推杆(46)的不对准。 该接触件抵抗动力弹簧板(26)和隔膜板之间的偏移,从而抵抗隔膜。 在隔膜板的外周和动力弹簧板之间存在一些小的径向间隙,使得两个构件“自由浮动”并且可以具有少量的相对调节。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • SELECTIVELY ACTUATABLE LIGHTER
    • 选择性地操作打火机
    • EP0688413A1
    • 1995-12-27
    • EP93925012.0
    • 1993-10-22
    • BIC CORPORATION
    • McDONOUGH, James, M.DOUCET, Michel
    • F23Q2
    • F23Q2/164
    • A selectively actuatable lighter device (10) is disclosed which includes a body defining reservoir (12) for containing a combustible gaseous medium such as butane, and having a valve (20) arranged to be selectively actuated between a normally closed position and an open position which permits the exit of the gaseous medium. Such lighter (10) can selectively produce sparks at a location (19, 22) proximate to the gaseous medium exit to ignite the gaseous medium. Such lighter device (10) embodies a resiliently releasable valve actuator (14) which normally prevents actuation of the valve (22). The valve actuator (14) includes an interfering portion (14A) which is selectively movable to a position out of interference with an interfering portion (12B) of the lighter body, so that the gaseous medium may be released and ignited by the sparks. Once the valve actuator (14) is depressed and released, it returns to its closed or latched position to prevent actuation of the valve to the open position. To 're-use' the lighter, the valve actuator (14) must again be moved to an unlatched position so that the valve (22) can be actuated for subsequent ignition of the gaseous medium.