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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR RECOVERY OF DIENE-FREE FEEDSTOCKS FROM OLEFINIC PROCESS STREAMS
    • 从烯烃工艺流程中回收无氧原料的方法
    • WO2003048274A1
    • 2003-06-12
    • PCT/US2002/034929
    • 2002-10-31
    • BP CORPORATION NORTH AMERICA INC.
    • SATEK, Larry, C.FORAL, Michael, J.VENTURA, Diadema, N.
    • C10G70/04
    • C10G70/046
    • Processes using heterogeneous adsorbents are disclosed for purification of olefins such as are typically produced by thermal cracking of suitable hydrocarbon feedstocks. The processes for recovery of diene-free feedstocks includes passing an olefinic process stream containing undesirable levels of propadiene, and optionally hydrocarbon compounds having more than one double bond, small amounts of acetylenic impurities, and/or other organic components, through a particulate bed of heterogeneous adsorbent comprising a metal supported on a high surface area carrier, under conditions suitable for adsorption of dienes. Beneficially, the resulting gaseous mixtures also have reduced levels of other hydrocarbons having more than one double bond, and have reduced levels of acetylenic impurities, such as acetylene and methylacetylene. Processes according to this invention are particularly useful where the olefin being purified is ethylene and/or propylene formed by thermal cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks from the adsorbent.
    • 公开了使用异相吸附剂的方法用于纯化烯烃,例如通常通过合适的烃原料的热裂解产生。 回收无二烯原料的方法包括使含有不希望有的丙烯二烯的烯烃工艺流和任选具有多于一个双键的烃化合物,少量炔属杂质和/或其它有机组分通过颗粒床 在适于吸附二烯的条件下,包含负载在高表面积载体上的金属的非均相吸附剂。 有利地,所得到的气体混合物还具有具有多于一个双键的其它烃的水平降低,并且具有降低的炔属杂质水平,例如乙炔和甲基乙炔。 根据本发明的方法特别有用,其中待纯化的烯烃是通过来自吸附剂的烃原料的热裂解形成的乙烯和/或丙烯。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PURIFICATION OF POLYOLEFIN FEEDSTOCKS USING MULTIPLE ADSORBENTS
    • 使用多种吸附剂对聚烯烃进料进行纯化
    • WO2003048087A1
    • 2003-06-12
    • PCT/US2002/034601
    • 2002-10-30
    • BP CORPORATION NORTH AMERICA INC.
    • FORAL, Michael, J.ALEXANDER, Bruce, D.SATEK, Larry, C.BAHR, Brian, C.
    • C07C7/12
    • B01D53/04B01D2253/104B01D2253/204B01D2253/306B01D2256/24B01D2257/502B01D2257/7022B01D2259/40086C08F110/02Y02C20/20
    • Processes using heterogeneous adsorbents are disclosed for purification of olefins to obtain feedstocks suitable for formation of olefin polymers using a metallocene catalyst system. An olefinic process stream, containing small amounts of acetylenic impurities, carbon oxides and/or other organic components which are, typically, impurities in cracked gas, passes through at least two zones containing heterogeneous adsorbents. Adsorption is carried out in an essentially dihydrogen-free atmosphere within the initial zone containing a bed of regenerated adsorbent which has retained a substantial amount of carbon monoxide, to effect selective adsorption of the contained acetylenic contaminants with the adsorbent. An effluent mixture which contains less than about 1 part per million by volume of the acetylenic impurities and an amount of carbon monoxide deleterious to a metallocene catalyst system in formation of olefin polymers is contacted in a second zone with an adsorbent capable of effecting selective adsorption of the contained carbon monoxide, thereby obtaining a feedstock which contains less than about 5 parts per million by volume of carbon monoxide and less than about 1 parts per million by volume of the acetylenic impurities. Advantageously, the loaded bed of adsorbent in the first zone is regenerated in the presence of a reducing gas comprising dihydrogen and containing at least 50 parts per million of carbon monoxide, to effect release of the contained acetylenic impurities from the adsorbent.
    • 公开了使用非均相吸附剂的方法用于纯化烯烃以获得适合于使用茂金属催化剂体系形成烯烃聚合物的原料。 含有少量炔属杂质,碳氧化物和/或其它有机成分(通常为裂化气体中的杂质)的烯烃工艺物流通过含有非均相吸附剂的至少两个区域。 在含有保留大量一氧化碳的再生吸附剂床的初始区内,基本上不含二氢的气氛进行吸附,以使吸附剂对所含的炔属污染物进行选择性吸附。 含有少于约百万分之100份炔属杂质的流出物混合物和在形成烯烃聚合物时对茂金属催化剂体系有害的一氧化碳的量在第二区域与能够进行选择性吸附的吸附剂接触 含有的一氧化碳,从而获得含有小于约百万分之5体积%的一氧化碳并且小于约百万分之一乙烯基杂质的原料。 有利地,第一区中的负载吸附剂床在包含二氢的还原气体存在下再生,并含有至少50ppm的一氧化碳,以使吸附剂中含有的炔属杂质释放。