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1. 发明申请

WO2012174208A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DOUBLE-INTEGRATION ORTHOGONAL SPACE TEMPERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：双重积分正交空间温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012174208A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：PCT/US2012/042405
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. , YANG, Wei , ZHENG, Lianqing
发明人： YANG, Wei , ZHENG, Lianqing
IPC分类号： G05B21/00
CPC分类号： G06F19/12 , G06F19/701 , G06F19/706
摘要： The orthogonal space random walk (OSRW) algorithm is generalized to be the orthogonal space tempering (OST) method via the introduction of the orthogonal space sampling temperature. Moreover, a double-integration recursion method is developed to enable practically efficient and robust OST free energy calculations, and the algorithm is augmented by a novel theta-dynamics approach to realize both the uniform sampling of order parameter spaces and rigorous end point constraints. In the present work, the double-integration OST method is employed to perform alchemical free energy simulations, specifically to calculate the free energy difference between benzyl phosphonate and difluorobenzyl phosphonate in aqueous solution, to estimate the solvation free energy of the octanol molecule, and to predict the nontrivial Bamase-Barstar binding affinity change induced by the Bamase N58A.
摘要翻译：正交空间随机游动（OSRW）算法通过引入正交空间采样温度被推广为正交空间回火（OST）方法。此外，开发了一种双积分递归方法，以实现实际有效和鲁棒的OST自由能计算，并且该算法通过新的θ-动力学方法来增强，以实现阶参数空间的均匀采样和严格的端点约束。在本工作中，采用双重积分OST方法进行铝化物自由能模拟，具体计算水溶液中苄基膦酸酯与二氟苄基膦酸酯之间的自由能差异，估计辛醇分子的溶剂化自由能，预测由Bamase N58A诱导的非平凡的Bamase-Barstar结合亲和力变化。

2. 发明申请

WO2009035615A1 SPEECH ENHANCEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：语音增强
公开(公告)号：WO2009035615A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：PCT/US2008/010591
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION , BROWN, C. Phillip
发明人： BROWN, C. Phillip
IPC分类号： G10L21/02 , H04S1/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/02 , G10L21/0208
摘要： A method for enhancing speech includes extracting a center channel of an audio signal, flattening the spectrum of the center channel, and mixing the flattened speech channel with the audio signal, thereby enhancing any speech in the audio signal. Also disclosed are a method for extracting a center channel of sound from an audio signal with multiple channels, a method for flattening the spectrum of an audio signal, and a method for detecting speech in an audio signal. Also disclosed is a speech enhancer that includes a center-channel extract, a spectral flattener, a speech-confidence generator, and a mixer for mixing the flattened speech channel with original audio signal proportionate to the confidence of having detected speech, thereby enhancing any speech in the audio signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强语音的方法包括提取音频信号的中心信道，使中心信道的频谱变平，以及将平坦化语音信道与音频信号进行混合，从而增强音频信号中的任何语音。还公开了一种用于从具有多个声道的音频信号中提取声音的中心声道的方法，用于使音频信号的频谱变平的方法，以及用于检测音频信号中的语音的方法。还公开了一种语音增强器，其包括中心声道提取，频谱平滑变换器，语音置信发生器和用于将平坦化语音信道与原始音频信号混合的混合器，该原始音频信号与具有检测到的语音的置信度成比例，从而增强任何语音在音频信号中。

3. 发明申请

WO2008100503A2 IMPROVED RATIO OF SPEECH TO NON-SPEECH AUDIO SUCH AS FOR ELDERLY OR HEARING-IMPAIRED LISTENERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：提高对不听话的听众的声音比例，如老年或听觉障碍的听众
公开(公告)号：WO2008100503A2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2008/001841
申请日：2008-02-12
申请人： DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION , MUESCH, Hannes
发明人： MUESCH, Hannes
IPC分类号： G10L19/14 , G10L21/02
CPC分类号： H04R25/356 , H04R2225/43
摘要： The invention relates to audio signal processing and speech enhancement. In accordance with one aspect, the invention combines a high-quality audio program that is a mix of speech and non-speech audio with a lower-quality copy of the speech components contained in the audio program for the purpose of generating a high-quality audio program with an increased ratio of speech to non-speech audio such as may benefit the elderly, hearing impaired or other listeners. Aspects of the invention are particularly useful for television and home theater sound, although they may be applicable to other audio and sound applications. The invention relates to methods, apparatus for performing such methods, and to software stored on a computer-readable medium for causing a computer to perform such methods.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及音频信号处理和语音增强。根据一个方面，本发明将语音和非语音音频的混合的高质量音频节目与音频节目中包含的语音组件的低质量副本相结合，以产生高质量音频节目具有增加的语音与非语音的比例，例如可能使老年人，听力障碍者或其他听众受益。本发明的各方面对于电视和家庭影院声音特别有用，尽管它们可以适用于其它音频和声音应用。本发明涉及用于执行这些方法的方法，装置以及存储在计算机可读介质上的软件，用于使计算机执行这些方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2006047600A1 CALCULATING AND ADJUSTING THE PERCEIVED LOUDNESS AND/OR THE PERCEIVED SPECTRAL BALANCE OF AN AUDIO SIGNAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：计算和调整音乐信号的感觉和/或频谱平衡
公开(公告)号：WO2006047600A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005/038579
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION , SEEFELDT, Alan, Jeffrey
发明人： SEEFELDT, Alan, Jeffrey
IPC分类号： H03G3/32 , H03G9/02 , H03G9/14
CPC分类号： H03G3/3005 , G10L19/008 , G10L21/0232 , G10L21/038 , G10L25/21 , H03G3/20 , H03G3/32 , H03G9/005 , H03G9/025 , H03G9/14 , H03G9/24 , H04S3/02 , H04S2420/03
摘要： The invention relates to the measurement and control of the perceived sound loudness and/or the perceived spectral balance of an audio signal. An audio signal is modified in response to calculations performed at least in part in the perceptual (psychoacoustic) loudness domain. The invention is useful, for example, in one or more of: loudness-compensating volume control, automatic gain control, dynamic range control (including, for example, limiters, compressors, expanders, etc.), dynamic equalization, and compensating for background noise interference in an audio playback environment. The invention includes not only methods but also corresponding computer programs and apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及音频信号的感知声响和/或感知的频谱平衡的测量和控制。响应于至少部分地在感知（心理声学）响度域中执行的计算来修改音频信号。本发明例如在以下一个或多个中是有用的：响度补偿音量控制，自动增益控制，动态范围控制（包括例如限制器，压缩机，扩展器等），动态均衡和补偿背景音频播放环境中的噪声干扰。本发明不仅包括方法，还包括相应的计算机程序和装置。

5. 发明申请

WO2006017230A1 UNBIASED ROUNDING FOR VIDEO COMPRESSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：不可替代的视频压缩
公开(公告)号：WO2006017230A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2005/024552
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION , GISH, Walter, Christian , KIM, Hyung-Suk
发明人： GISH, Walter, Christian , KIM, Hyung-Suk
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： H04N19/44 , H04N19/184
摘要： Unbiased rounding of unsigned data is employed in the decoding or the encoding and decoding of digital bitstreams representing data-video when the video is encoded at a first bit depth and is decoded at a second bit depth, lower than the first bit depth. The unbiased rounding may be employed in processing that employs a prediction loop. When the data-compressed video is represented in frames, the unbiased rounding may be of inter-frame and/or intra-frame data.
摘要翻译：无符号数据的无偏差舍入被用于当视频以第一比特深度编码并且以比第一比特深度低的第二比特深度进行解码时，对代表数据视频的数字比特流进行解码或编码和解码。在采用预测循环的处理中可以采用无偏差的舍入。当以帧表示数据压缩视频时，无偏置舍入可以是帧间和/或帧内数据。

6. 发明申请

WO2006007155A1 FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION IN AN ETHERNET NTP TIME-KEEPING DIGITAL CINEMA PLAYBACK SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：以太网帧同步NTP时间保持数字电影播放系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006007155A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：PCT/US2005/017798
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION , RICHARDS, Martin, John , MANDELL, Douglas, Evan , KARANJKAR, Makarand, Prabhakar , LEMIEUX, Pierre-Anthony, Stivell
发明人： RICHARDS, Martin, John , MANDELL, Douglas, Evan , KARANJKAR, Makarand, Prabhakar , LEMIEUX, Pierre-Anthony, Stivell
IPC分类号： H04N5/04
CPC分类号： H04N21/41415 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/80 , H04N21/4305 , H04N21/4341 , H04N21/436 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/6125
摘要： A free-running secure clock in a computing device that is adjustable by a user of the device so long as cumulative adjustments do not exceed a predicted clock drift. The clock may be initially set by the user or by a trusted time authority or the like. Such a clock may be required in a trust-based system that measures a temporal requirement against the clock.
摘要翻译：计算设备中的自由运行的安全时钟，只要累积调整不超过预测的时钟漂移，该设备可由设备的用户调节。时钟可以由用户或受信任的时间管理机构等来初始设置。在基于信任的系统中可能需要这样的时钟，该系统测量针对时钟的时间要求。

7. 发明申请

WO2005109403A1 AUDIO BITSTREAM FORMAT IN WHICH THE BITSTREAM SYNTAX IS DESCRIBED BY AN ORDERED TRANSVERAL OF A TREE HIERARCHY DATA STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译： BITSTREAM语言中的音频BITSTREAM格式由订单转交树状分层数据结构描述
公开(公告)号：WO2005109403A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2005/012493
申请日：2005-04-13
申请人： DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION , LEMIEUX, Pierre-Anthony, Stivell
发明人： LEMIEUX, Pierre-Anthony, Stivell
IPC分类号： G10L19/14
CPC分类号： G10L19/167 , G10L19/24
摘要： A bitstream format for representing audio information in which the bitstream syntax is described by an ordered transversal of a tree hierarchy data structure, has a tree hierarchy comprising a plurality of tree hierarchy levels, each having one or more nodes, in which at least some progressively smaller subdivisions of the audio information are represented in progressively lower levels of the tree hierarchy, wherein the audio information is included among nodes in one ore more of said levels.
摘要翻译：用于表示其中通过树层次数据结构的有序横向描述比特流语法的音频信息的比特流格式具有包括多个树级别级别的树层次，每层具有一个或多个节点，其中至少一些逐渐地音频信息的较小子部分在树分层结构的逐级较低级别中表示，其中音频信息被包括在一个或多个所述级别中的节点中。

8. 发明申请

WO2004098053A3 VOLUME AND COMPRESSION CONTROL IN MOVIE THEATERS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004098053A3
公开(公告)日：2004-11-11
申请号：PCT/US2004/012629
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION , GUNDRY, Kenneth, James , ILES, John , DRESSLER, Roger, Wallace
发明人： GUNDRY, Kenneth, James , ILES, John , DRESSLER, Roger, Wallace
IPC分类号： H03G7/00
摘要： A single control determines both volume and the degree of compression in the reproduction of motion picture soundtracks. For some settings of the control, compression or limiting reduces the highest levels on a movie soundtrack, leaving the dialogue level substantially unchanged, thus removing the reason for complaints from the audience without the danger of making the dialogue too quiet for intelligibility.

9. 发明申请

WO2003028407A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTICHANNEL LOGIC MATRIX DECODING 审中-公开
标题翻译：多通道逻辑矩阵解码的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003028407A2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-03
申请号：PCT/IB2002/003930
申请日：2002-09-23
申请人： DRESSLER, Roger, W. , GUNDRY, Kenneth, J.
发明人： DRESSLER, Roger, W. , GUNDRY, Kenneth, J.
IPC分类号： H04S
CPC分类号： H04S3/02 , H04S3/002 , H04S3/008 , H04S7/302
摘要： The present invention improves the stability of aural images in the decoding of multichannel signals. Output center-channel and back-surround channel signals are derived or augmented by applying signal processors such as matrix decoders to multichannel input signals.
摘要翻译：本发明在多声道信号的解码中提高了听觉图像的稳定性。通过将诸如矩阵解码器的信号处理器应用于多通道输入信号来导出或增加输出中心通道和后围环绕通道信号。

10. 发明申请

WO2002093560A1 IMPROVING TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE OF LOW BIT RATE AUDIO CODING SYSTEMS BY REDUCING PRE-NOISE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过减少预噪声来改善低比特率音频编码系统的瞬态性能
公开(公告)号：WO2002093560A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-21
申请号：PCT/US2002/012957
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION , CROCKETT, Brett, G.
发明人： CROCKETT, Brett, G.
IPC分类号： G10L19/14
CPC分类号： G10L19/02 , G10L19/0212 , G10L19/022 , G10L19/025
摘要： Distortion artifacts preceding a signal transient in an audio signal stream processed by a transform-based low-bit-rate audio coding system employing coding blocks are reduced by detecting a transient in the audio signal stream and shifting the temporal relationship of the transient with respect to the coding blocks such that the time duration of the distortion artifacts is reduced. The audio data is time scaled in such a way that the transients are temporally repositioned prior to quantization in a transform-based low-bit-rate audio encoder so as to reduce the amount of pre-noise in the decoded audio signal. Alternatively, or in addition, in a transform-based low-bit-rate audio coding system, a transient in the audio signal stream is detected and a portion of the distortion artifacts are time compressed such that the time duration of the distortion artifacts is reduced.
摘要翻译：通过采用编码块的基于变换的低比特率音频编码系统处理的音频信号流中的信号瞬态之前的失真伪影通过检测音频信号流中的瞬态并将瞬态的时间关系相对于编码块使得失真伪影的持续时间减少。音频数据以这样的方式进行时间缩放，使得在基于变换的低比特率音频编码器中的量化之前暂时重新定位瞬变，以便减少解码音频信号中的预噪声量。或者或另外，在基于变换的低比特率音频编码系统中，检测音频信号流中的瞬态，并且一部分失真伪影被时间压缩，使得失真伪影的持续时间减少。

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