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1. 发明申请

WO2012131343A1 SURGICAL POSITIONING ASSEMBLY AND SURGICAL INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：外科定位装置和手术仪器
公开(公告)号：WO2012131343A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：PCT/GB2012/050657
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： SURGICAL INNOVATIONS LIMITED , MAIN, David
发明人： MAIN, David
IPC分类号： A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/2909 , A61B17/3403 , A61B90/11 , A61B2017/3407 , A61B2017/347 , A61B2017/3492 , A61B2090/103
摘要： A surgical positioning assembly for use with a surgical instrument which has an elongated shaft defining a longitudinal axis, for example a minimally invasive surgical instrument. The positioning assembly comprises: a base member comprising a skin contact surface, wherein the base member defines an opening for the elongated shaft; a rotating assembly configured to rotate relative to the base member about a rotation point located below the skin contact surface wherein the rotating assembly defines an opening for the elongated shaft; and a locking mechanism for locking the position of the positioning assembly on the elongated shaft and for locking the orientation of the rotating assembly relative to the base member. In use, the elongated shaft of the surgical instrument will exert stress on the abdominal wall as the shaft is moved relative to abdominal wall. It has been found that the stress on the abdominal wall is reduced if the rotation point is below the skin of the patent. As a further benefit the reduced stress allows easier movement of the surgical instrument.
摘要翻译：一种用于外科器械的外科定位组件，其具有限定纵向轴线的细长轴，例如微创手术器械。所述定位组件包括：基部构件，其包括皮肤接触表面，其中所述基座构件限定所述细长轴的开口; 旋转组件构造成围绕位于皮肤接触表面下方的旋转点相对于基部构件旋转，其中旋转组件限定用于细长轴的开口; 以及用于将定位组件的位置锁定在细长轴上并用于锁定旋转组件相对于基座构件的取向的锁定机构。在使用中，当轴相对于腹壁移动时，外科器械的细长轴将在腹壁上施加应力。已经发现，如果旋转点低于专利皮肤，腹壁上的应力就会降低。作为进一步的益处，减少的应力允许手术器械的更容易的移动。

2. 发明申请

WO2012066306A1 ANGULAR ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM, SURGICAL ALIGNMENT GUIDE AND SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：角度调整机构，手术对位指南和手术仪器组件
公开(公告)号：WO2012066306A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：PCT/GB2011/052173
申请日：2011-11-08
申请人： DEPUY (IRELAND) , BEEDALL, Duncan , BOOTH, Kevin , FENTON, Gary , VERTERAMO, Alberto
发明人： BEEDALL, Duncan , BOOTH, Kevin , FENTON, Gary , VERTERAMO, Alberto
IPC分类号： A61B17/15
CPC分类号： A61B17/1764 , A61B17/155
摘要： An angular adjustment mechanism for a surgical instrument is described. The mechanism comprises an adjustment member (102) configured for rotation about a longitudinal axis (122), the adjustment member comprising a plurality of pairs of facets (134) arranged about the longitudinal axis. Each of the plurality of pairs of facets defines a respective angled axis (148B,148C) at an angle (150B,150C) relative to the longitudinal axis. A pivoting member (104) is arranged to pivot about a pivot axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and comprises a recess (128) for receiving the adjustment member and engaging one pair of the plurality of pairs of facets. This provides an angular adjustment mechanism in which facets on the outside of the adjustment member engage corresponding surfaces in a recess on a pivoting member. The use of facets provides a secure connection while allowing a greater degree of angular adjustment and providing a further benefit of simple operation.
摘要翻译：描述了用于外科器械的角度调节机构。该机构包括被配置为围绕纵向轴线（122）旋转的调节构件（102），该调节构件包括围绕纵向轴线布置的多对成对小面（134）。多对小面中的每一对面相对于纵向轴线以一定角度（150B，150℃）限定相应的成角度的轴线（148B，148C）。枢转构件（104）布置成围绕垂直于纵向轴线的枢转轴线枢转并且包括用于接收调节构件并接合一对多对面的凹部（128）。这提供了一种角度调节机构，其中调节构件的外侧上的小平面与枢转构件上的凹部中的相应表面接合。小平面的使用提供了安全的连接，同时允许更大程度的角度调整，并提供简单操作的进一步的益处。

3. 发明申请

WO2012059739A3 HANDLE AND SURGICAL INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012059739A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：PCT/GB2011/052088
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： SURGICAL INNOVATIONS LIMITED , MAIN, David
发明人： MAIN, David
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/02
摘要： A handle (2) for a surgical instrument is described. The handle comprises a housing (4) for attachment to an outer shaft of a surgical instrument and defining a longitudinal axis. An adjustment member (6) comprises a first bevel gear (12) mounted for rotation about an adjustment axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. A second bevel gear (26) is engaged with the first bevel gear and mounted to rotate about an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis. A translatable member (36) is provided for attachment to an inner member of a surgical instrument and is configured to move relative to the housing along the longitudinal axis in response to rotation of the second bevel gear. In one embodiment the handle is for a minimally invasive surgical instrument having a segment string at its distal end. The configuration of the handle allows one handed use. The adjustment member can be operated by the same hand which is holding the handle. A surgical retractor instrument (44) including the handle is also described

4. 发明申请

WO2012038756A1 TROCAR TIP 审中-公开
标题翻译： TROCAR提示
公开(公告)号：WO2012038756A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：PCT/GB2011/051797
申请日：2011-09-23
申请人： SURGICAL INNOVATIONS LIMITED , WHITE, Michael
发明人： WHITE, Michael
IPC分类号： A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/3417 , A61B2017/3454 , A61B2017/3456
摘要： A trocar tip has a longitudinal axis and comprises: an end portion coincident with the longitudinal axis; and a tapered portion extending to the end portion and narrowing in the direction towards the end portion. The tapered portion comprises a conical surface about the longitudinal axis and two concave surfaces which are defined by cut outs from the conical surface and which extend along the entire length of the of the tapered portion. The concave surfaces are preferably on opposite sides of the tapered portion and symmetrical about a plane passing through the longitudinal axis. The trocar tip with this construction is simple to manufacture and effective at enlarging an incision.
摘要翻译：套针针头具有纵向轴线并且包括：与纵向轴线重合的端部; 以及延伸到端部并且朝向端部的方向变窄的锥形部分。锥形部分包括围绕纵向轴线的圆锥形表面和两个凹形表面，该凹形表面由锥形表面切口限定，并且沿锥形部分的整个长度延伸。凹面优选地在锥形部分的相对侧上并且关于穿过纵向轴线的平面对称。具有这种结构的套针针尖具有易于制造和有效扩大切口的作用。

5. 发明申请

WO2010064050A1 SURGICAL INSTRUMENT, HANDLE FOR A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT AND SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：手术仪器，手术仪器和手术仪器系统
公开(公告)号：WO2010064050A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：PCT/GB2009/051651
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： SURGICAL INNOVATIONS LIMITED , MAIN, David , WHITE, Michael
发明人： MAIN, David , WHITE, Michael
IPC分类号： A61B17/29
CPC分类号： A61B17/2909 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/292
摘要： A surgical instrument (4), a handle (2) for use with the surgical instrument and a surgical instrument system are described. The surgical instrument and handle comprise complementary features to ensure a secure connection between the instrument and handle. hi one embodiment the instrument comprises an outer shaft (12), an inner shaft (14) and an operative portion. The outer shaft comprises opposed flat surfaces (16) allowing it to be engaged by the handle on the flat surfaces. The inner shaft comprises a latch surface (26) at its proximal end for engaging a latch mechanism in the handle. In other embodiments a radial bore (18) is provided in the outer shaft of the instrument. This can be engaged by an elongated member in the handle.
摘要翻译：描述了一种手术器械（4），用于手术器械的手柄（2）和外科器械系统。手术器械和手柄包括互补特征，以确保仪器和手柄之间的牢固连接。在一个实施例中，仪器包括外轴（12），内轴（14）和操作部分。外轴包括相对的平坦表面（16），允许其在平坦表面上由把手接合。内轴包括在其近端处的用于接合手柄中的闩锁机构的闩锁表面（26）。在其它实施例中，径向孔（18）设置在仪器的外轴中。这可以通过手柄中的细长构件接合。

6. 发明申请

WO2012168700A2 TENSILE SOLAR CELL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：拉伸太阳能电池，制造方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012168700A2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：PCT/GB2012/051263
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： INSIDE2OUTSIDE LIMITED , CARPENTER, Robert , FLEMING, Patrick , STOEVA, Zlatka , TONCHEV, Dan
发明人： CARPENTER, Robert , FLEMING, Patrick , STOEVA, Zlatka , TONCHEV, Dan
IPC分类号： H01L51/42 , H01L51/44 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0097 , F28F2255/02 , H01L31/03926 , H01L31/0521 , H01L51/4246 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/441 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/44 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/549 , Y02E10/60 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A solar cell which remains operative when subject to an applied tensile load is described. The solar cell comprises: a tensile layer; a first photovoltaic structure; and first and second electrodes, each connected to a different surface of the first photovoltaic structure. The tensile layer enables a tensile load to be carried and the photovoltaic structure can maintain its properties when subject to strain. The photovoltaic cell preferably comprises a bulk heterojunction. A method of manufacturing a bulk heterojunction for use in a photovoltaic structure is also described. The method comprises depositing an electron transport layer on an electrode surface using solution deposition; and depositing a hole transport layer on the electron transport layer using solution deposition. It has been found that manufacture of the layers in this way allows spontaneous creation of a bulk heterojunction between the electron transport layer and the hole transport layer. An apparatus for improved cooling of a solar cell in use, thereby improving its efficiency is also described. The apparatus comprises: a supporting structure; a flexible container comprising a first flexible sheet forming an upper surface and a second flexible sheet forming a lower surface, wherein the flexible container is attached to the supporting structure so that the second sheet is at least partially in tension; at least one flexible solar cell at least partially covering the upper surface of the flexible container; an inlet for supplying fluid into the container; and an outlet for removing fluid from the container.
摘要翻译：描述了当受到施加的拉伸载荷时保持操作的太阳能电池。太阳能电池包括：拉伸层; 第一光伏结构; 以及第一和第二电极，每个连接到第一光伏结构的不同表面。拉伸层能够承受拉伸载荷，并且光伏结构在受到应变时可以保持其性能。光伏电池优选地包括体异质结。还描述了制造用于光伏结构的体异质结的方法。该方法包括使用溶液沉积在电极表面上沉积电子传输层; 以及使用溶液沉积在电子传输层上沉积空穴传输层。已经发现，以这种方式制造层允许在电子传输层和空穴传输层之间自发产生体异质结。还描述了一种用于改善使用中的太阳能电池的冷却，从而提高其效率的装置。该装置包括：支撑结构; 柔性容器，其包括形成上表面的第一柔性片和形成下表面的第二柔性片，其中所述柔性容器附接到所述支撑结构，使得所述第二片至少部分地处于张力; 至少一个柔性太阳能电池至少部分地覆盖柔性容器的上表面; 用于将流体供应到容器中的入口; 以及用于从容器中除去流体的出口。

7. 发明申请

WO2011144920A1 SEAL FOR A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封手术器械
公开(公告)号：WO2011144920A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/GB2011/050913
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： SURGICAL INNOVATIONS LIMITED , MCMAHON, Michael John , WHITE, Michael
发明人： MCMAHON, Michael John , WHITE, Michael
IPC分类号： A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/3462 , A61B17/3498
摘要： A seal is provided for sealing an opening in a pressurised body cavity from the atmosphere. The seal comprises a flexible annular member and a flexible tubular member. The flexible tubular member extends from the annular member, has a first end and a second end and defines a lumen between the first end and the second end. The flexible tubular member is configured such that the lumen is closed in the absence of an internal force within the lumen.
摘要翻译：提供密封件用于将加压体腔中的开口与大气密封。密封件包括柔性环形构件和柔性管状构件。柔性管状构件从环形构件延伸，具有第一端和第二端，并且在第一端和第二端之间限定内腔。柔性管状构件被构造成使得在内腔内没有内力的情况下关闭管腔。

8. 发明申请

WO2010058197A1 ANIMAL TAG 审中-公开
标题翻译：动物标签
公开(公告)号：WO2010058197A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/GB2009/051523
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： ANIMALCARE GROUP PLC , REED, Peter
发明人： REED, Peter
IPC分类号： A01K11/00
CPC分类号： A01K11/001
摘要： An animal tag for use in identification of animals is described in which first (12) and second (14) portions pivot or fold relative to one another. A closure element (20) at a free end of the first portion engages a receptacle (22) at a free end of the second portion. The closure element has a tip section (24) which is angled relative to the first portion forming an acute angle with the first portion. More specifically, the tip section points in a direction substantially perpendicular to the radial line between the pivot axis and the tip section so that the tip section points in a substantially tangential direction to the arc prescribed by the tip section as the tag is closed.
摘要翻译：描述了用于识别动物的动物标签，其中第一（12）和第二（14）部分相对于彼此枢转或折叠。在第一部分的自由端处的封闭元件（20）在第二部分的自由端接合容器（22）。闭合元件具有尖端部分（24），其相对于与第一部分形成锐角的第一部分成角度。更具体地，尖端部分指向与枢转轴线和尖端部分之间的径向线基本垂直的方向，使得当标签关闭时，尖端部分指向与尖端部分规定的弧形的大致切线方向。

9. 发明申请

WO2010004330A1 CONTAINER AND SYSTEM OF CONTAINERS OF SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS FOR KNEE SURGERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：手术器械的容器和系统用于KNEE手术
公开(公告)号：WO2010004330A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：PCT/GB2009/050808
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： DEPUY INTERNATIONAL LTD , BERTAZZONI, Mario , REEVE, Michael , VERTERAMO, Alberto
发明人： BERTAZZONI, Mario , REEVE, Michael , VERTERAMO, Alberto
IPC分类号： A61B19/02 , A61F2/00 , A61B17/15 , A61B19/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/46
CPC分类号： A61F2/38 , A61B17/154 , A61B50/00 , A61B50/33 , A61B90/00 , A61B2050/3008 , A61B2090/0813 , A61F2/0095 , A61F2/461
摘要： A system (1) comprising at least: a first container (2) containing at least a first surgical instrument (8a) of a first type that is size specific and a second surgical instrument (10a) of a second type that is size specific, wherein both the first and second instruments are of a first size; a second container (4) containing at least a third surgical instrument of the first type and a fourth surgical instrument of the second type, wherein both the third and fourth instruments are of a second size which is different from the first size; and a third container (6) containing at least a fifth surgical instrument of a third type which is size independent. The system allows instrumentation to be grouped and stored so that the number of instruments opened but not used in complex surgical procedures is reduced. The combination of the first and second containers (with instruments of a single size) allows the system to group instruments according to size and/or function, avoiding the need to open containers with instruments of a size that is not being used. The third container can provide instruments that may be used at more than one point in the procedure, to avoid needing to provide multiple instruments in different containers and to simplify inventory. The third container may also provide instruments used for determining the required size of the instruments in the first and second containers.
摘要翻译：一种系统（1），至少包括：第一容器（2），其至少包含尺寸特定的第一类型的第一外科器械（8a）和尺寸特定的第二类型的第二手术器械（10a）其中所述第一和第二仪器都具有第一尺寸; 包含第一类型的至少第三手术器械和第二类型的第四手术器械的第二容器（4），其中所述第三和第四器械都具有与所述第一尺寸不同的第二尺寸; 以及第三容器（6），其包含尺寸独立的至少第五类型的第五外科器械。该系统允许对仪器进行分组和存储，从而减少了在复杂手术过程中打开而未使用的仪器数量。第一和第二容器（具有单个尺寸的仪器）的组合允许系统根据尺寸和/或功能对仪器进行分组，避免使用未被使用的尺寸的仪器打开容器的需要。第三个容器可以提供可以在程序中多于一个点使用的仪器，以避免需要在不同的容器中提供多个仪器并简化库存。第三容器还可以提供用于确定第一和第二容器中的仪器所需尺寸的仪器。

10. 发明申请

WO2009106898A1 HANDLE FOR A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT AND SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：手术仪器和手术仪器组件的手柄
公开(公告)号：WO2009106898A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：PCT/GB2009/050203
申请日：2009-02-27
申请人： SURGICAL INNOVATIONS LIMITED , MAIN, David , HELLINGA, Anna Sophia , MORAN, Peter
发明人： MAIN, David , HELLINGA, Anna Sophia , MORAN, Peter
IPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/2909 , A61B2017/00424 , A61B2017/00464 , A61B2017/2837 , A61B2017/2911 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2925 , A61B2017/2946 , A61B2090/0811
摘要： A handle (3) for a surgical instrument, and in particular a handle for use with keyhole surgery, endoscopic and laparoscopic instruments is disclosed. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a handle for a surgical instrument comprising one part with a pivoting or articulated end portion (4b), and a means for indexing the pivoting movement of the end portion. The indexing means allows adjustment of the angle of the end portion together with improved control and tactile feedback to the user. In another aspect, the present invention provides a handle for a surgical instrument comprising one part with a pivoting or articulated end portion, and a means for locking the movement of the end portion. The locking means can be moved between locked and unlocked positions. The end portion can be pivoted or articulated to a desired angle and the locking means moved to a position to prevent movement of the end portion holding it at the desired angle. This improves control and tactile feedback to the user.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于手术器械的手柄（3），特别是用于钥匙孔手术的手柄，内窥镜和腹腔镜手术器械。在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种用于外科器械的手柄，其包括具有枢转或铰接端部（4b）的一部分，以及用于分度端部的枢转运动的装置。分度装置允许调整端部的角度以及改进的对使用者的控制和触觉反馈。在另一方面，本发明提供了一种用于外科器械的手柄，其包括具有枢转或铰接端部的一个部分，以及用于锁定端部的运动的装置。锁定装置可以在锁定位置和解锁位置之间移动。端部可以枢转或铰接到所需的角度，并且锁定装置移动到一个位置，以防止将其保持在所需角度的端部的运动。这改善了对用户的控制和触觉反馈。

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