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1. 发明申请

WO2019046483A1 SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND STRUCTURES FOR SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE-BASED SEPARATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019046483A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-07
申请号：PCT/US2018/048629
申请日：2018-08-29
申请人： DUKE UNIVERSITY
发明人： HUANG, Jun , WU, Mengxi
IPC分类号： B01D43/00 , B01D21/28 , B06B1/00 , C12N13/00
CPC分类号： C12N13/00 , B06B1/0292 , B06B1/06 , B06B2201/76
摘要： Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and structures for acoustic wave-based separation of particulates in a fluidic flow. Illustrative systems, methods, and structures according to aspects of the present disclosure may advantageously provide for the continuous, label-free, non-invasive separation of the particulates that include - among other types - difficult-to-separate biological particulates and in particular those in blood including circulating tumor cells and micro-blood-borne particles and other subgroups of extracellular vesicles including nanoscale exosomes.

2. 发明申请

WO2008112077A1 HIGH SPEED OPTOELECTRONIC RECEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：高速光电接收机
公开(公告)号：WO2008112077A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：PCT/US2008/002527
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , ADAMIECKI, Andrew, Larry , BUHL, Lawrence, L. , SINSKY, Jeffrey, H.
发明人： ADAMIECKI, Andrew, Larry , BUHL, Lawrence, L. , SINSKY, Jeffrey, H.
IPC分类号： H04B10/158
CPC分类号： H04B10/69
摘要： A novel 100+ Gbit/s opto-electronic receiver uses hybrid integration of a photodiode and a demultiplexer. The photodiode converts a high speed optical data stream to an electrical data stream that is input to an electronic demultiplexer. The photodiode and the demultiplexer are connected together by a novel planar microwave transmission structure.
摘要翻译：一种新颖的100+ Gbit / s光电接收器使用光电二极管和解复用器的混合集成。光电二极管将高速光数据流转换成输入到电子解复用器的电数据流。光电二极管和解复用器通过新的平面微波传输结构连接在一起。

3. 发明申请

WO2018033858A9 DYNAMIC CONGESTION MANAGEMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018033858A9
公开(公告)日：2018-02-22
申请号：PCT/IB2017/054968
申请日：2017-08-15
申请人： TATA COMMUNICATIONS (UK) LIMITED
发明人： MOUSSA, Hesham
IPC分类号： H04L12/815 , H04L12/819 , H04L12/801
摘要： of the Disclosure Methods and systems for dynamic congestion management in communications networks that advantageously provides a satisfactory Quality of Experience (QoE) of real time communication for network users. Congestion management is achieved wherein an ingress interface is monitored by a data processing system and when utilization of that interface exceeds a first activation level a message is sent to a second data processing system wherein that second data processing system is a source for at least some of data packets traversing the ingress interface, wherein the first message indicates that traffic shaping is to occur in accordance with the first activation level and only if the utilization falls below a deactivation level, transmitting a second message to the second data processing system wherein the second message indicates that traffic shaping is to stop.

4. 发明申请

WO2008118288A1 OPTICAL MODULATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学调制器
公开(公告)号：WO2008118288A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2008/003215
申请日：2008-03-11
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , DOERR, Christopher, Richard
发明人： DOERR, Christopher, Richard
IPC分类号： G02F1/225 , H04B10/155 , G02F1/015
CPC分类号： G02F1/225 , G02F1/015 , G02F2001/0155 , G02F2201/126
摘要： A driving circuit and Mach-Zehnder EAM optical modulator exhibiting negligible chirp that generates a PSK signal when driven by a single drive signal. Two such Mach-Zehnder EAM optical modulators and drive circuits may be configured in parallel, thereby generating DQPSK signals with only two drive signals, one for each individual Mach-Zehnder EAM modulator.
摘要翻译：驱动电路和马赫 - 曾德EAM光调制器显示出可忽略的啁啾，当由单个驱动信号驱动时产生PSK信号。两个这样的Mach-Zehnder EAM光调制器和驱动电路可以并联配置，从而产生仅具有两个驱动信号的DQPSK信号，每个单独的Mach-Zehnder EAM调制器一个。

5. 发明申请

WO2008010935A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE GENERATION AND DETECTION OF OPTICAL DIFFERENTIAL VARIED-MULTILEVEL PHASE-SHIFT KEYING WITH PULSE AMPLITUDE MODULATION (ODVMPSK/PAM) SIGNALS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008010935A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：PCT/US2007/015837
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , GILES, Randy, Clinton , LIU, Xiang
发明人： GILES, Randy, Clinton , LIU, Xiang
IPC分类号： H04B10/155 , H04L27/32
摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for generating and receiving amplitude and differential-phase encoded signals in which the number of phase states at a given amplitude level is always less than or equal to that at a higher amplitude level and at least two amplitude levels have different numbers of phase states.

6. 发明申请

WO2006085886A1 SOLID-STATE LASERS EMPLOYING INCOHERENT MONOCHROMATIC PUMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用不饱和单色泵的固体激光器
公开(公告)号：WO2006085886A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：PCT/US2005/007809
申请日：2005-03-11
申请人： PAVILION INTEGRATION CORPORATION
发明人： LUO, Ningyi , ZHU, Sheng-Bai , LU, Shaoping , ZHOU, Feng
IPC分类号： H01S3/0933 , H01S3/042
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/0933 , H01S3/1625 , H01S3/1636
摘要： Solid-state laser(s) pumped by incoherent, monochromatic light from sources such as LED arrays and integrating technologies such as high power LED arrays and solid-state laser materials in conjunction with efficient and uniform absorption of pumping energies through a diffusing pump chamber. The resulting laser(s) are compact, robust, low-cost, and able to produce high power output for practical applications. It may efficiently operate over wide temperature and performance ranges, at CW or pulse modes, even with ultra short pulse width and/or extremely high repetition rates. Our inventive structure(s) is/are highly flexible and applicable to a large group of lasing media including those with very short upper state life times. Advantageously, they may be applied to a plethora of laser systems at wavelengths that have important applications and unavailable to other direct pumping technologies.
摘要翻译：通过来自诸如LED阵列的源的非相干单色光以及诸如大功率LED阵列和固态激光材料的集成技术泵浦的固体激光器结合通过扩散泵室的有效和均匀的泵浦能量吸收。所产生的激光器是紧凑的，坚固的，低成本的，并且能够为实际应用产生高功率输出。即使在超短脉冲宽度和/或极高的重复率下，它也可以在CW或脉冲模式下在宽温度和性能范围内高效运行。我们的创造性结构非常灵活，适用于大量的激光介质，包括具有非常短的上限寿命的激光介质。有利地，它们可以应用于具有重要应用的波长的大量激光系统，并且对于其它直接泵送技术不可用。

7. 发明申请

WO2018200754A1 WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXED LIDAR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018200754A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2018/029481
申请日：2018-04-25
申请人： ANALOG PHOTONICS LLC
发明人： HOSSEINI, Ehsan , WATTS, Michael , POULTAN, Christopher , VERMEULEN, Diedrik
IPC分类号： G01S17/02 , H04J14/02
摘要： Aspects of the present disclosure describe wavelength division multiplexed LiDAR systems, methods, and structures that advantageously provide a wide field of view without employing lasers having a large tuning range

8. 发明申请

WO2008036313A1 INTERFEROMETRIC OPERATION OF ELECTROABSORPTION MODULATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子调制器的干涉运算
公开(公告)号：WO2008036313A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：PCT/US2007/020299
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. , KANG, Inuk
发明人： KANG, Inuk
IPC分类号： G02F1/025 , G02F1/21 , H04B10/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , G02F1/2255 , G02F2001/0155 , G02F2001/212
摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for modulating an optical signal using electroabsorption in conjunction with an optical interferometer. Phase-shift keying modulation can be achieved with lower amplitude modulator drive signals than conventional methods by splitting the signal to be modulated into multiple optical modes and interferometrically combining the modes after modulating at least one of the modes with an EAM. Using the present invention, the extinction ratio performance of ASK can be significantly improved for a given drive voltage or a desired extinction ratio can be achieved with a substantially lower drive voltage. Hence, the elecro-optic bandwidth of EAMs can be enhanced by overcoming the trade-off relationship between extinction ratio and bandwidth. Furthermore, the present invention can be used to generate other modulation formats, such as QPSK or QAM, with much lower drive voltages, thereby reducing the cost and power consum tion of the hi h-s eed drive electronics for the modulation.
摘要翻译：描述了使用电吸收结合光学干涉仪来调制光学信号的方法和装置。通过将调制信号分割成多个光模式，并且通过EAM对至少一个模式进行调制后的干涉式组合，可以通过比常规方法更低幅度的调制器驱动信号来实现相移键控调制。使用本发明，对于给定的驱动电压，ASK的消光比性能可以显着提高，或者可以用较低的驱动电压实现所需的消光比。因此，通过克服消光比和带宽之间的权衡关系，可以提高EAM的电光带宽。此外，本发明可以用于产生具有低得多的驱动电压的其他调制格式，例如QPSK或QAM，从而降低用于调制的高速驱动电路的成本和功耗。

9. 发明申请

WO2007050707A2 VIDEO FOREGROUND SEGMENTATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：视频前缀分割方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007050707A2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：PCT/US2006/041672
申请日：2006-10-26
申请人： NEC LABORATORIES AMERICA, INC.
发明人： HAN, Mei , XU, Wei , GONG, Yihong
IPC分类号： G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06K9/38 , G06T7/12 , G06T7/181 , G06T7/194 , G06T7/215 , G06T7/277 , G06T2207/10016 , H04N7/141
摘要： A fully automatic, computationally efficient segmentation method of video employing sequential clustering of sparse image features. Both edge and corner features of a video scene are employed to capture an outline of foreground objects and the feature clustering is built on motion models which work on any type of object and moving/static camera in which two motion layers are assumed due to camera and/or foreground and the depth difference between the foreground and background. Sequential linear regression is applied to the sequences and the instantaneous replacements of image features in order to compute affine motion parameters for foreground and background layers and consider temporal smoothness simultaneously. The Foreground layer is then extracted based upon sparse feature clustering which is time efficient and refined incrementally using Kalman filtering.
摘要翻译：一种使用稀疏图像特征的顺序聚类的全自动，计算效率高的视频分割方法。使用视频场景的边缘和角落特征来捕获前景对象的轮廓，并且特征聚类建立在对任何类型的对象和移动/静态相机工作的运动模型上，其中由于相机而假设两个运动层， /或前景和前景和背景之间的深度差。序列线性回归应用于图像特征的序列和瞬时替换，以便计算前景和背景层的仿射运动参数，同时考虑时间平滑度。然后基于稀疏特征聚类提取前景层，这是使用卡尔曼滤波进行时间有效和精确地提取的。

10. 发明申请

WO2018187441A1 LIDAR SYSTEM AND METHOD EMPLOYING LATE-LOCK GEIGER MODE DETECTION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018187441A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-11
申请号：PCT/US2018/026041
申请日：2018-04-04
申请人： ARGO AL, LLC
发明人： WILTON, Samuel, Richard
IPC分类号： G01S17/10
摘要： Disclosed are improved LiDAR systems methods employing late-lock Geiger mode detection. In sharp contrast to the prior art, a late-lock Geiger mode detection system and/or method utilizes a pulsed laser and asynchronous avalanche photodiodes with a holdoff time between photodiode arm pulses that are substantially equal to - but slightly less than - the laser pulse period. Preferably, such difference between the holdoff time and the pulse period is

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