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1. 发明授权

US5757162A Method and apparatus for operating an electric induction motor with a long and lossy extension cord 失效
标题翻译：用于操作具有长而有损延长线的电动感应电动机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5757162A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US620850
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Harold J. Weber
发明人： Harold J. Weber
IPC分类号： H02P25/04 , H02P1/34
CPC分类号： H02P25/04
摘要： An alternating current induction motor having a multitapped RUN winding and including a controller which automatically determines an instant tap selection in response to changes in applied a.c. electric power voltage level appearing immediately at the motor terminals. A measure of instant level of the motor terminal voltage is utilized to automatically reselect the RUN winding tap selection in order to maintain a near constant level of magnetic excitation in the stator field irrespective of immediate changes or variations in the available motor terminal voltage. Electric lawn mowers, power tool motors and other heavily loaded motors which may normally be operated at the end of various lengths of especially long and lossy extension cords or the like may advantageously utilize my control technique to maintain operation with an about normal and constant level of power, independent from usual performance degrading voltage drop losses commonly encountered in the extension cord. Appliances which use induction motors, such as air conditioners and refrigerators, may run with better electrical efficiency in presence of poor line voltage regulation due to inadequate wiring, or intentional brown-out conditions, while maintaining nearly constant operational performance.
摘要翻译：一种交流感应电动机，其具有多层运行绕组并且包括控制器，其响应于所施加的交流电的变化而自动确定瞬时抽头选择。马达端子立即出现电源电压电平。利用电动机端子电压的瞬时电平的度量来自动重新选择RUN绕组抽头选择，以便在定子磁场中保持接近恒定的磁激励水平，而不管可用的电动机端子电压的立即变化或变化。电动割草机，电动工具电动机和其他重负载电动机，其通常可在各种长度长且有损延长的电线等结束时运行，可以有利地利用我的控制技术来维持大约正常和恒定水平的操作功率，独立于通常性能降低延长线中通常遇到的电压降损失。使用诸如空调和冰箱之类的感应电动机的设备，由于接线不良或者有意的掉电条件而导致线路电压调节不良，同时保持几乎恒定的运行性能，可以运行更好的电效率。

2. 发明授权

US5574315A Method and apparatus enabling emergency activated control of electrically operated door lock and window regulator systems in a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：能够对机动车辆中电动门锁和窗户调节器系统进行紧急启动控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5574315A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US373060
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： Harold J. Weber
发明人： Harold J. Weber
IPC分类号： B60J7/057 , E05B65/12 , E05F15/00 , E05F15/20 , B60R21/09
CPC分类号： E05B77/12 , B60J7/0573 , E05B77/26 , E05B81/54 , E05F15/72 , E05B81/06 , E05F15/40 , E05Y2201/422 , E05Y2201/43 , E05Y2900/542 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： In event of a collision accident involving a motor vehicle having electric window regulators and power door locks, automatic and immediate door unlocking and window roll-down occurs to aid in passenger egress and emergency medical personnel access without a critical loss of time which might otherwise result in additional passenger injury and risk for the medical personnel. The electrically regulated windows may also be activated whereby their roll-down may be accomplished by operating an exterior door release handle subsequent to an accident, in lieu of automatic roll-down. Motor vehicles having inside door latch disablement setting devices, such as "child protection locks" are also "unlocked" to enable door release by a passenger from inside of the vehicle to avoid dangerous entrapment of the passenger within the damaged vehicle.
摘要翻译：发生碰撞事故涉及具有电动窗户调节器和电动门锁的机动车辆时，自动和即时的门解锁和窗口下降发生，以帮助乘客出口和紧急医务人员进入，而不会造成严重的时间损失，否则可能会导致额外的乘客伤害和医疗人员的风险。电动调节的窗户也可以被激活，从而可以通过在事故发生之后操作外部门释放手柄来实现它们的下拉，而不是自动下拉。具有门闩锁禁止设定装置（诸如“儿童保护锁”）的机动车辆也被“解锁”，以使乘客能够从车内释放门，以避免乘客在受损车辆内的危险的夹带。

3. 发明授权

US4452197A Vehicle anti-theft ignition foiling device 失效
标题翻译：车辆防盗点火装置
公开(公告)号：US4452197A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US394645
申请日：1982-08-11
申请人： Harold J. Weber
发明人： Harold J. Weber
IPC分类号： B60R25/10 , B60R25/04
CPC分类号： B60R25/045 , B60R25/1018 , B60R2025/1013 , B60R25/1003
摘要： Ignition foiling device which serves to interfere with the efficient operation of a vehicle ignition system after a brief, predetermined period of time has elapsed subsequent to the unauthorized start-up of the vehicle engine. The foiling device thereby serves to thwart the theft, or other confiscative act directed at a protected vehicle, through first allowing the vehicle engine to start-up in an apparently normal manner and operate for a brief period of time, thereby allowing the illicit operator to drive the vehicle into an attention getting location. The ignition system then becomes irregularly interrupted in such a way that the illusion of misfiring and performance malfunction of the engine is created which serves to discourage the illicit operator from continuing with the attempted theft. The invention couples with the usual components comprising a spark ignition vehicle engine and, through a key or secret switch, it can be defeated by a legitimate operator while an unlawful operator will most likely be unable to overcome the invention's crippling effect on the vehicle's operation.
摘要翻译：用于在车辆发动机的未经许可启动之后经过短暂的预定时间段之后干扰车辆点火系统的有效操作的点火装置。因此，起毛装置用于挫败针对受保护车辆的盗窃或其他没收行为，首先允许车辆发动机以明显正常的方式启动并操作短时间段，从而允许非法操作者驾驶车辆注意到位置。然后，点火系统变得不规则地中断，使得产生发动机的失火和性能故障的错觉，其用于阻止非法操作者继续尝试盗窃。本发明与包括火花点火车辆发动机的通常部件相结合，并且通过钥匙或秘密开关，它可以被合法操作者击败，而非法操作者很可能不能克服本发明对车辆操作的瘫痪影响。

4. 发明授权

US4438501A Antilatchup pseudorandom binary sequence generator 失效
标题翻译：反补贴伪随机二进制序列发生器
公开(公告)号：US4438501A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US348844
申请日：1982-02-16
申请人： Harold J. Weber
发明人： Harold J. Weber
IPC分类号： H03K3/84 , H03B29/00
CPC分类号： H03K3/84
摘要： An antilatchup pseudorandom binary sequence generator which is interruptable without loss of sequence integrity. Provides sequence detector responsive to correct any undesirable sequence of substantially constant disallowed binary states. Properly irregular sequence may be repeatedly stopped and restarted, with the restarted pattern commencing substantially in the irregular sequence as though no interrupt had taken place. Single stepping, time independent binary sequence generation including the antilatchup improvement is provided.
摘要翻译：一个反补贴伪随机二进制序列发生器，可以中断而不损失序列完整性。提供响应于校正任何不希望的基本上恒定的不允许二进制状态序列的序列检测器。可能会重复停止并重新启动正确的不规则顺序，重新开始的模式基本上以不规则的顺序开始，就好像没有发生中断。提供了单步，时间独立的二进制序列生成，包括反补体改进。

5. 发明授权

US4403332A Signal level to pulse rate conversion method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：信号电平到脉率转换方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4403332A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US224392
申请日：1981-01-12
申请人： Harold J. Weber
发明人： Harold J. Weber
IPC分类号： H03K7/06 , H03K11/00
CPC分类号： H03K7/06
摘要： A continuous, momently constant amplitude signal is received through a lossy transmission medium and adapted to produce a distinct step-like series of pulse repetition rates therefrom which are proportional to the received signal amplitude. The relatively constant received signal is modulated into a sequence of distinctly separate amplitude steps which are level detected and adapted to produce a cyclic pulse rate proportional to the average value of the received signal. The cyclic pulse rate is employed directly to give aural or visual indication. Alternatively the cyclic pulse rate is adapted to provide a binary format signal for cooperation with a computer data bus or the like.
摘要翻译：通过有损传输介质接收连续的，恒定的幅度信号，并且适于产生与接收信号幅度成比例的不同的步进脉冲重复频率序列。相对恒定的接收信号被调制成明显分离的幅度级的序列，其被级别检测并适于产生与接收信号的平均值成比例的循环脉冲速率。循环脉率直接用于给出听觉或视觉指示。或者，循环脉冲率适于提供用于与计算机数据总线等的协作的二进制格式信号。

6. 发明授权

US5013990A Energy conserving electric motor power control method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：节能电动机功率控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5013990A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US422079
申请日：1989-10-16
申请人： Harold J. Weber
发明人： Harold J. Weber
IPC分类号： H02P23/00
CPC分类号： H02P23/26
摘要： An energy conserving device which reduces excess level of alternating current power fed to RUN windings of an a.c. electric induction motor whenever the motor is less than fully loaded. A voltage dropping reactor coupled between an a.c. power source and the motor produces about 10-30% reduction in applied motor terminal voltage under reduced motor load running conditions, while a semiconductor switch acts to instantly shunt out the voltage dropping effect of the reactor and couple an increased portion, or full level of a.c. terminal voltage to the motor whenever the motor load increases. Changes in instantaneous levels of motor loading may be determined by changes in motor speed slip, determined from the motor's operating power factor, or preprogrammed. As a result of less a.c. power being applied to the motor under all but full-load conditions, a considerable reduction in eddy current and winding resistance losses is obtained which may save 20% or more in electrical energy usage in refrigerators, air conditioners, and other major appliances and as a result considerably lessen power demand from utility lines.
摘要翻译：一种节能装置，其减少馈送到直流的RUN绕组的交流电力的过剩水平。电动机小于满载时的电动感应电机。耦合在直流电压之间的降压电抗器。电动机和电动机在减少电动机负载运行条件下产生约10-30％的应用电动机端子电压降低，而半导体开关用于立即分流反应堆的降压效应，并将增加的部分或全部 ac 每当电机负载增加时，电机的端子电压。电机负载瞬时电平的变化可以通过电机运行功率因数确定的电机转速滑差或预编程来确定。由于较少的a.c. 在全负载条件下施加电动机的功率可以获得大大降低的涡电流和绕组电阻损耗，这可以节省冰箱，空调和其他主要电器中的电能使用量的20％或更多，如结果大大减轻了公用事业线的电力需求。

7. 发明授权

US4878010A Electric a.c power switch controller and d.c. power supply method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电动开关控制器和直流电源电源方式和装置
公开(公告)号：US4878010A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US131096
申请日：1987-12-10
申请人： Harold J. Weber
发明人： Harold J. Weber
IPC分类号： H02M5/257 , H05B37/02 , H05B39/08 , H05B39/09
CPC分类号： H02M5/257 , H05B37/0281 , H05B39/085 , H05B39/09 , Y02B20/42
摘要： A.c. line operated controller which provides solid-state switching of a.c. power flow, together with producing a supplementary source of low d.c. power for operation ancillary circuits. Operation is obtained through electrical connection that is in series with only one side of the a.c. power circuit. Device utilizes a thyristor for a.c. power switch control. A small residual potential which is devised to appear across the ON-state thyristor is rectified to produce the low d.c. power level. When the thyristor is OFF, the line voltage potential across the thyristor is reduced and rectified to produce the low d.c. power level. Turning the thyristor OFF is attained by current starving of the thyristor gate electrode by a gate shunting semiconductor switch. Device is shown to be utilized in "two terminal" apparatus producing time delayed switching of a light, as a controller for producing the illusion of a flickering flame from an ordinary light bulb, as a light flasher, and as a "touch-controlled" a.c. power switch for lighting.
摘要翻译： A. 线路操作控制器，提供直流电源的固态开关。功率流，连同产生低直流电源的辅助源。电源运行辅助电路。通过电气连接获得操作，该连接仅与交流电源的一侧串联。电源电路。器件利用晶闸管进行直流。电源开关控制。在导通状态晶闸管上出现的小残留电位被整流以产生低直流电压。能量等级。当晶闸管关断时，晶闸管两端的线路电压降低并整流，产生低直流电压。能量等级。关断闸流闸是通过栅极分流半导体开关的晶闸管栅电极的电流挨饿来实现的。显示出用于产生光的时间延迟切换的“两端”装置中的装置，作为用于产生来自普通灯泡的闪烁火焰的错觉作为闪光灯的控制器，并且作为“触摸控制” ac 电源开关用于照明。

8. 发明授权

US4806838A A.C. induction motor energy conserving power control method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：感应电动机节能控制方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US4806838A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US197566
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： Harold J. Weber
发明人： Harold J. Weber
IPC分类号： H02P23/00 , H02P23/10 , H02P25/04 , H02P5/40
CPC分类号： H02P23/10 , H02P23/26 , H02P25/04
摘要： Electric power consumed by an a.c. induction motor is measured and sensed changes in power factor are used to modulate the combined magnetic flux produced in the motor field by two sets of RUN windings. A main RUN winding set, which normally couples fully with the a.c. power, is engineered to have sufficient ampere-turns to produce just enough magnetic flux to operate the motor with a light load and maintain a moderately high power factor. Motor driven load increases are determined by sensing a corresponding increase in the power factor of the main RUN winding set, whereupon power flow to a secondary RUN winding is proportionately increased. Considerable energy savings occurs when the motor drives a fluctuating load due to reduced magnetic field excitation under all but full load conditions, with the result that energy ordinarily wasted by eddy currents, copper losses, and poor power factor operation is considerably lessened. Other possible losses due to harmonic distortion of the a.c. power waveform brought about by the phase-delayed thyristor control of the second run winding power are mostly swamped out and masked by the parallel, always-on major power draw by the main run winding. A motor speed-sensitive switch or relay may divert current around the thyristor and fully excite the second run winding during motor start-up, thereby producing full available motor torque during start-up while negating any electrical stress on the control thyristor.
摘要翻译：电力消耗的电力。感应电动机被测量并且感测到功率因数的变化被用于通过两组RUN绕组来调制在电动机场中产生的组合磁通量。主要的RUN绕组，通常与a.c.完全配合。电源设计为具有足够的安培转数，以产生足够的磁通量，以轻负载操作电机并保持适度的高功率因数。电动机驱动负载增加通过感测主运行绕组组的功率因数的相应增加来确定，从而按比例地增加到次级绕组的功率流。当电动机在全负载条件下由于减小的磁场激励而驱动波动的负载时，可以节省大量的能量，结果是通常被涡流，铜损和功率因数运算所浪费的能量大大降低。由于a.c.谐波失真引起的其他可能损失。通过第二次绕组功率的相位延迟晶闸管控制引起的功率波形大部分被主运行绕组的平行，永远主要功率消耗淹没和掩蔽。电动机速度敏感开关或继电器可以在电动机起动期间转向晶闸管周围的电流并充分激发第二行绕组，从而在启动期间产生完全可用的电动机转矩，同时消除控制晶闸管上的任何电应力。

9. 发明授权

US4439734A Metal object locator including frequency shift detector 失效
标题翻译：金属物体定位器包括频移检测器
公开(公告)号：US4439734A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US162080
申请日：1980-06-23
申请人： Harold J. Weber
发明人： Harold J. Weber
IPC分类号： G01V3/10 , G01V3/11 , H03L7/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/101
摘要： A frequency shift responsive metal detector having a sense oscillator coupled with an inducer loop. When the inducer nears a metal object, the effective inductance is changed which correspondingly shifts the natural frequency of the sense oscillator. The sense oscillator couples with a frequency shift detector. The detector produces a d.c. feedback signal which is proportional to the sense oscillator shift and acts therewith to re-establish the oscillator to it's original natural frequency by way of a voltage controlled reactance. The detector also produces a d.c. output that serves to drive an audio frequency rate voltage controlled oscillator wherein the pitch, or resultant frequency therefrom produced is proportional to the effect of the metal object on the inducer loop. A d.c. signal from the detector also serves to drive a visual indicator, such as a meter. The change in the loop inductance may be either positive or negative, resulting in a unique indication distinction between diamagnetic materials, and those which are ferromagnetic or paramagnetic. The use of a dual channel, stereo-like apparatus also provides the operator with directivity, which may be coupled with an enhancement gate signal which alternates the stereo-response back and forth between the earphones of a stereo-headset, thereby improving operator acuity.
摘要翻译：一种频移响应金属检测器，具有与感应回路耦合的检测振荡器。当感应器靠近金属物体时，有效电感被改变，这相应地移动感测振荡器的固有频率。感测振荡器与频移检测器耦合。检测器产生直流反馈信号与感测振荡器移位成比例，并与其作用，通过电压控制电抗将振荡器重新建立为其原始固有频率。检测器也产生直流。输出，其用于驱动音频频率压控振荡器，其中产生的音调或其合成频率与金属对象对感应环路的影响成比例。一个d.c. 来自检测器的信号还用于驱动视觉指示器，例如仪表。环路电感的变化可以是正或负，导致抗磁材料和铁磁性或顺磁性材料之间的唯一指示区分。使用双通道立体声装置还为操作者提供方向性，其可以与增强门信号耦合，该增强门信号在立体声耳机的耳机之间来回交替立体声响应，从而提高操作者的敏锐度。

10. 发明授权

US4348597A Latchup resistant pseudorandom binary sequence generator 失效
标题翻译：锁定阻抗伪随机二进制序列发生器
公开(公告)号：US4348597A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US153401
申请日：1980-05-27
申请人： Harold J. Weber
发明人： Harold J. Weber
IPC分类号： H03K3/84
CPC分类号： H03K3/84
摘要： A pseudorandom binary sequence generator employing a conditional feedback path between several individual outputs and the input of a clocked shift register. Enhanced reistance to a latchup condition is brought about by way of a delay of one of the outputs, relative to the other outputs, as coupled to the feedback path.
摘要翻译：一种伪随机二进制序列发生器，其采用几个单独输出之间的条件反馈路径和时钟移位寄存器的输入。通过耦合到反馈路径的相对于其他输出的一个输出的延迟，引起对闭锁状态的增强的反馈。

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