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    • 7. 发明公开
    • Line voltage monitor system
    • 线路电压监测系统
    • EP0163282A3
    • 1986-08-20
    • EP85106502
    • 1982-04-08
    • The Superior Electric Company
    • Borowy, Dennis MichaelCrotty, Charles AlanPerrins, Allen RossSenak, Peter, Jr.
    • G01R19/04G01R19/165G01R13/06
    • G01R13/06G01R19/04G01R19/16528
    • A separate Detector Module and Printer Module are provided. The Printer Module is incorporated in an attache case and has space so that the Detector Module may be carried in the case. A power connection is provided in the case for the Detector Module and a communications connection to the Printer is also provided. The power connection to the Detector is via a separate power cord distinct from the power cord to the Printer. Thus the Detector may be monitoring one power line while the Printer is plugged in to another. The plugs on the ends of the power cords to the Printer and to the Detector have both male and female connectors piggy-back so that they may be plugged in to the same power line outlet or the Detector may be plugged in to a power line outlet or the Detector may be plugged in to a power line outlet and the machine to which the power is monitored may be plugged in piggy-back with the detector. The Detector Module derives a synchronization signal from the half-wave crossovers of the AC power line. A half-wave peak detector detects the peak voltage of each half wave. An impulse detector detects the voltage of any impulses occurring during a half-wave. A common mode detector detects the peak value of each half-wave across the common mode terminals. A microcomputer is provided together with a clock/calendar for recording threshold values and for each half-cycle if a SAG or SURGE is detected; the time that the SAG or SURGE was initiated; the voltage of the half cycle of greatest SAG or SURGE during the event and the number of cycles is recorded. For LO and HI AVERAGE an average register stores the average of the peak values for each of the last thirty-two half cycles and that average is compared with the threshold to determine if an event has occurred. If an event has occurred, the duration and the lowest average occurring during the event is stored. The time an impulse occurs is recorded to the nearest second along with the voltage of the peak impulse during the half cycle of the event is stored. For COMMON mode the value of the worst half cycle occurring during any event is recorded along with the number of cycles during which the COMMON mode occurs. BLACKOUT time OFF and time ON are recorded. Except for BLACKOUT, the worst ten of each of the above events are stored and the last ten events that occurred are stored. For BLACKOUT the last five OFF and five ON events are stored. For each of the above the number of events that have occurred is stored. Other novel features include memory check after battery backup; the method of setting thresholds, monitor ID and the clock/calendar without the use of a full numeric keyboard or an ON LINE display; an event defeat switch on the Detector; a clear event light switch on the Detector; two battery off switches on the Detector to prevent accidental loss of memory; novel IMPUISE and COMMON mode detectors.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Means to reduce harmonic torque in electromagnetic machines
    • Mittel zum Vermindern调音师Drehmomente在elektrischen Maschinen。
    • EP0254586A2
    • 1988-01-27
    • EP87306560.1
    • 1987-07-24
    • The Superior Electric Company
    • Brigham, Robert N.Vivirito, Joseph R.
    • H02K1/27H02K37/18H02K1/06
    • H02K1/2713H02K37/18
    • An electromagnetic machine of the type having a moving member and a stationary member, with a set of structures on the moving member to magnetically interact with a set of structures on the stationary member, has an improved construction comprising displacing by an angle of displacement,α m , from their normal positions, a first portion on one set of structures whereby the displacement causes a harmonic of the fundamental torque/angle curve to be attenduated. The angle of displacement is determined by the following relationship:
      α m = , where α e = displacement in electrical degrees,
      p= number of moving member magnetic pole pairs, further where α e = ,

      where h = an integer equal to the number of a harmonic of the fundamental torque/angle curve to be attenuated.
    • 具有移动构件和静止构件的类型的电磁机械具有改进的结构,该构造包括移动构件上的一组结构,以与静止构件上的一组结构磁性地相互作用,包括以位移移动α m,从其正常位置,在一组结构上的第一部分,由此位移导致基本扭矩/角度曲线的谐波被改善。 位移角由以下关系式确定:αm = @@,其中αe =电度位移,p =移动构件磁极对的数量,此外αe = @@@,其中h =整数 等于要衰减的基本扭矩/角度曲线的谐波数。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Line voltage monitor system
    • Netzspannungsüberwachungssystem。
    • EP0161006A2
    • 1985-11-13
    • EP85106501.1
    • 1982-04-08
    • The Superior Electric Company
    • Borowy, Dennis MichaelCrotty, Charles AlanPerrins, Allen RossSenak, Peter, Jr.
    • G01R19/04G01R19/165G01R13/06
    • G01R13/06G01R19/04G01R19/16528
    • A separate Detector Module and Printer Module are provided. The Printer Module is incorporated in an attache case and has space so that the Detector Module may be carried in the case. A power connection is provided in the case for the Detector Module and a communications connection to the Printer is also provided. The power connection to the Detector is via a separate power cord distinct from the power cord to the Printer. Thus the Detector may be monitoring one power line while the Printer is plugged in to another. The plugs on the ends of the power cords to the Printer and to the Detector have both male and female connectors piggy-back so that they may be plugged in to the same power line outlet or the Detector may be plugged in to a power line outlet and the machine to which the power is monitored may be plugged in piggy-back with the detector.
      The Detector Module derives a synchronization signal from the half-wave crossovers of the AC power line. A half-wave peak detector detects the peak voltage of each half-wave. An impulse detector detects the voltage of any impulses occurring during a half-wave. A common mode detector detects the peak value of each half-wave across the common mode terminals. A microcomputer is provided together with a clock/calendar for recording threshold values and for each half-cycle if a SAG or SURGE is detected; the time that the SAG or SURGE was initiated; the voltage of the half cyde of greatest SAG or SURGE during the event and the number of cycles is recorded. For LO and Hi AVERAGE an average register stores the average of the peak values for each of the last thirty-two half cycles and that average is compared with the threshold to determine if an event has occurred. If an event has occurred, the duration and the lowest average occurring during the event is stored. The time an impulse occurs is recorded to the nearest second along with the voltage of the peak impulse during the half cycle of the event is stored. For COMMON mode the value of the worst half cycle occurring during any event is recorded along with the number of cycles during which the COMMON mode occurs. BLACKOUT time OFF and time ON are recorded.
      Except for BLACKOUT, the worst ten of each of the above events are stored and the last ten events that occurred are stored. For BLACKOUT the last five OFF and five ON events are stored. For each of the above the number of events that have occurred is stored.
      Other novel features include memory check after battery backup; the method of setting thresholds, monitor ID and the clock/calendar without the use of a full numeric keyboard or an ON LINE display; an event defeat switch on the Detector; a clear event light switch on the Detector; two battery off switches on the Detector to prevent accidental loss of memory; novel IMPULSE and COMMON mode detectors.
    • 提供单独的检测器模块和打印机模块。 打印机模块结合在一个附件盒中,并具有空间,以便检测器模块可以被携带在外壳中。 在检测器模块的情况下提供电源连接,并且还提供与打印机的通信连接。 与检测器的电源连接是通过与打印机电源线不同的独立电源线。 因此,当打印机插入另一个电源线时,检测器可能正在监视一条电源线。 将电源线端部连接到打印机和检测器的插头具有阴背连接的阳和阴连接器,以便它们可以插入相同的电源线插座,或者检测器可能插入电源线插座 监控电源的机器可能与检测器一起插回。 检测器模块从交流电源线的半波分波得到同步信号。 半波峰值检测器检测每个半波的峰值电压。 脉冲检测器检测在半波期间发生的任何脉冲的电压。 共模检测器检测跨越共模端子的每个半波的峰值。 提供了一个微计算机与用于记录阈值的时钟/日历,以及如果检测到SAG或SURGE,则每个半周期; SAG或SURGE发起的时间; 记录事件期间最大SAG或SURGE的半周期电压和周期数。 对于LO和HI AVERAGE,平均寄存器存储最近的三十二个半周期中每个峰值的平均值,并将该平均值与阈值进行比较,以确定事件是否发生。 如果发生事件,则存储事件期间的持续时间和最低平均值。 脉冲发生的时间被记录到最接近的秒,同时存储事件半周期期间的峰值脉冲的电压。 对于COMMON模式,在任何事件期间发生的最差半周期的值与公共模式发生的周期数一起被记录。 BLACKOUT时间OFF和时间ON被记录。 除了BLACKOUT之外,存储上述每个事件中最差的十个事件,并存储发生的最后十个事件。 对于BLACKOUT,存储最后五个OFF和五个ON事件。 对于上述每一个,存储已发生的事件数。 其他新功能包括电池备份后的内存检查; 在不使用全数字键盘或ON LINE显示的情况下设置阈值,监视器ID和时钟/日历的方法; 检测器上的事件失败开关; 检测器上有一个清除事件灯开关; 两个电池关闭开关检测器,以防止意外丢失记忆; 新颖的IMPULSE和COMMON模式检测器。