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    • 9. 发明申请
    • CLOZAPINE AND COCAINE EFFECTS ON DOPAMINE AND SEROTONIN RELEASE IN NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS DURING PSYCHOSTIMULANT BEHAVIOR AND WITHDRAWAL
    • 在精神分裂症行为和退缩期间,多巴胺和卡马林对多巴胺和丝氨酸蛋白酶释放的影响
    • WO2005053619A2
    • 2005-06-16
    • PCT/US2004/040756
    • 2004-12-06
    • THE RESEARCH FOUNDATION OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORKBRODERICK, Patricia, A.
    • BRODERICK, Patricia, A.
    • A61K
    • A61K31/5513A61K31/4515A61K31/454A61K31/519A61K31/5415A61K31/551
    • The present invention provides methods of treating cocaine-induced pyschosis by administering an atypical antipsychotic compound in an amount sufficient to increase serotonin concentration in the nucleus accumbens of a mammal. According to the invention, atypical antipsychotic compounds include, without limitation, clozapine, risperidone, olanzepine, quetiapine, ziprasidone, sertindole, ketanserin, aripiprazole, and haloperidol, flupenthixol, thiroridazine, loxapine, fluspirilense, and sulpliride. The invention further provides methods for microvoltammetric imaging of changes in neurotransmitter concentrations in vivo and in real time comprising contacting the cell, cells, tissue, tissues, or organ of interest with a BRODERICK PROBE® sensor, applying a potential to said BRODERICK PROBE® sensor, and monitoring a temporally and spacially resolved recording using neuromolecular imaging (NMI) and electrochemical circuits such as, for example, voltammetry. In one embodiment of the invention, neuromolecular imaging may be performed before, during or after cocaine administration and/or cocaine-induced psychosis.
    • 本发明提供了通过施用足以增加哺乳动物伏隔核血清素浓度的量的非典型抗精神病化合物来治疗可卡因诱发的麻痹症的方法。 根据本发明,非典型抗精神病药化合物包括但不限于氯氮平,利培酮,奥氮平,喹硫平,齐拉西酮,sertindole,ketanserin,阿立哌唑和氟哌啶醇,氟哌噻吨,噻瑞达嗪,洛沙平,氟哌利嗪和舒利替尼。 本发明进一步提供用于在体内和实时的微量伏安成像神经递质浓度变化的方法,包括将感兴趣的细胞,细胞,组织,组织或器官与BRODERICK探针传感器接触,将潜力施加到所述BRODERICK PROBE (R)传感器,以及使用神经分子成像(NMI)和诸如例如伏安法的电化学电路监测时间和空间分辨的记录。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,可以在可卡因给药和/或可卡因诱导的精神病之前,期间或之后进行神经分子成像。