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1. 发明授权

US6045781A Transparent sunscreen gels 失效
标题翻译：透明防晒凝胶
公开(公告)号：US6045781A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US320865
申请日：1999-05-27
申请人： Andrea Bungard , Klaus Jenni , Holger Leidreiter , Alfred Walter
发明人： Andrea Bungard , Klaus Jenni , Holger Leidreiter , Alfred Walter
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/35 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/894 , A61K8/898 , A61Q17/04 , C08L83/12 , A61K7/42 , A61K7/00 , A61K31/74
CPC分类号： A61K8/894 , A61K8/042 , A61K8/35 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/445 , A61K8/4946 , A61K8/891 , A61Q17/04 , A61K2800/262
摘要： The invention relates to transparent sunscreen gels comprising(a) silicone oil(b) polyoxyalkylene-organpolysiloxanes of the general formula (I) ##STR1## where R is an alkyl radical or a hydrogen radical,n=10 to 200,m=1 to 25 ando=1 to 100 with the proviso that, in the average molecule, o.gtoreq.m and 3o
摘要翻译：本发明涉及透明防晒凝胶，其包含（a）硅油（b）通式（I）的聚氧化烯 - 有机聚硅氧烷，其中R是烷基或氢原子，n = 10至200，m = 1-25和o = 1至100，条件是在平均分子中，o> = m和3o

2. 发明授权

US6001887A Defoamer emulsion based on organofunctionally modified polysiloxanes 失效
标题翻译：基于有机功能改性聚硅氧烷的消泡剂乳液
公开(公告)号：US6001887A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US668417
申请日：1996-06-21
申请人： Michael Keup , Roland Sucker
发明人： Michael Keup , Roland Sucker
IPC分类号： B01D19/04
CPC分类号： B01D19/0409
摘要： A defoamer emulsion, based on organofunctionally modified polysiloxanes, is obtained by mixing one or several more closely defined organofunctionally modified siloxanes and, optionally, finely divided silica, and emulsifying the mixture by means of a low-shear stirrer with water which contains a hydrophilic, organofunctionally modified polysiloxane.
摘要翻译：基于有机官能改性聚硅氧烷的消泡剂乳液通过混合一种或多种更密切限定的有机官能改性硅氧烷和任选的细碎二氧化硅并通过低剪切搅拌器与含有亲水性，有机官能改性聚硅氧烷。

3. 发明授权

US5990187A Method of preparing polyurethane foam utilizing organofunctionally modified polysiloxanes 失效
标题翻译：使用有机官能改性聚硅氧烷制备聚氨酯泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US5990187A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US870189
申请日：1997-06-06
申请人： Tammo Boinowitz , Georg Burkhart , Rolf-Dieter Langenhagen , Ingo Schlachter , Andreas Weier
发明人： Tammo Boinowitz , Georg Burkhart , Rolf-Dieter Langenhagen , Ingo Schlachter , Andreas Weier
IPC分类号： C08J9/00 , C08J9/04
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2483/00
摘要： The invention relates to the use of polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers of the general formula I ##STR1## as additives in the production of polyurethane foams.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在制备聚氨酯泡沫体中使用通式I的聚硅氧烷 - 聚氧化烯共聚物作为添加剂。

4. 发明授权

US5837831A Method for separating alkyl glycosides 失效
标题翻译：分离烷基糖苷的方法
公开(公告)号：US5837831A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US717950
申请日：1996-09-23
申请人： Burghard Gruning , Siegfried Peter , Eckhard Weidner , Zhengfeng Zhang
发明人： Burghard Gruning , Siegfried Peter , Eckhard Weidner , Zhengfeng Zhang
IPC分类号： C07H1/06 , C07B63/00 , C07H15/04 , C07G3/00
CPC分类号： C07H15/04 , Y02P20/544
摘要： The invention relates to a method for separating alkyl glycoside mixtures or alcohol-containing alkyl glycoside mixtures by extraction, which is characterized in that the extraction is carried out with an extraction agent, which is close to or below the critical point at a reduced temperature ranging from 0.9 to 1.2, and at pressures, which are selected so that the density of the extraction agent is at least 180 kg/m.sup.3.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过提取分离烷基糖苷混合物或含醇烷基糖苷混合物的方法，其特征在于用提取剂进行萃取，该提取剂在降低的温度范围内接近或低于临界点 0.9至1.2，并且在压力下，其选择使得提取剂的密度为至少180kg / m 3。

5. 发明授权

US5772716A Method for pyrolytically coating glass, glass ceramic and enamel products 失效
标题翻译：热解玻璃，玻璃陶瓷和搪瓷产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5772716A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US529941
申请日：1995-09-18
申请人： Hans-Gunter Krohm , Sven-Uwe Vallerien
发明人： Hans-Gunter Krohm , Sven-Uwe Vallerien
IPC分类号： C03C17/25 , C03C17/34 , C03C17/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/3417 , C03C17/253
摘要： Electrically conductive and infrared-reflecting tin oxide layers with a reduced optical irisation intensity on glass, glass ceramic and enamel are produced in that initially a solution of boron, silicon, tin and optionally phosphorus compounds in water and/or organic solvents is applied and converted pyrolytically into a layer of oxides of these elements, the refractive index of which lies between that of the substrate to be coated and that of the tin oxide layer and on this layer, a tin oxide layer is applied pyrolytically in a known manner.
摘要翻译：产生在玻璃，玻璃陶瓷和搪瓷上具有降低的光学辐照强度的导电和红外反射氧化锡层，其中首先将硼，硅，锡和任选的磷化合物在水和/或有机溶剂中的溶液施加和转化热解地进入这些元素的氧化物的层，其折射率位于待涂覆的基底和氧化锡层的氧化物层之间，并且在该层上，以已知的方式热解地施加氧化锡层。

6. 发明授权

US5733971A Aqueous and radiation-curable printing varnishes and printing inks with improved properties 失效
标题翻译：水性和可辐射固化印刷清漆和具有改进性能的印刷油墨
公开(公告)号：US5733971A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US779636
申请日：1997-01-07
申请人： Georg Feldmann-Krane , Petra Hinrichs , Stefan Silber , Susanne Struck
发明人： Georg Feldmann-Krane , Petra Hinrichs , Stefan Silber , Susanne Struck
IPC分类号： C08G77/46 , C09D11/101 , C08K3/20
CPC分类号： C09D11/101 , C08G77/46
摘要： Aqueous and radiation-curable printing varnishes and printing inks, are disclosed which contain special polyoxyalkylene polysiloxane copolymers. These printing varnishes and printing inks have improved scratch resistance, a higher gliding ability and an extremely low tendency to foam, so that the production of printing inks proceeds without problems and, at the same time, an optically attractive typography can be obtained.
摘要翻译：公开了含有特殊的聚氧化烯聚硅氧烷共聚物的水性和可辐射固化印刷清漆和印刷油墨。这些印刷清漆和印刷油墨具有改善的耐刮擦性，较高的滑动能力和极低的泡沫趋势，使得印刷油墨的生产没有问题地进行，同时可获得光学吸引人的印刷。

7. 发明授权

US5721321A Polymethacrylic esters whose ester groups in position and differ from those in the chain 失效
标题翻译：酯基与酯链中位置不同的聚甲基丙烯酸酯
公开(公告)号：US5721321A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US714238
申请日：1996-09-16
申请人： Jurgen Fock , Arno Knebelkamp
发明人： Jurgen Fock , Arno Knebelkamp
IPC分类号： C08F220/10 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/30 , C08F20/10 , C08F20/26 , C08F20/38 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/38 , C08F293/00 , C08F8/34
CPC分类号： C08F8/14 , C08F8/30 , C08F2810/40
摘要： Disclosed are polymethacrylic esters of the central formula ##STR1## in which the radicals R.sup.1 are identical or different and are alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, perfluoroalkyl radicals or dialkylaminoalkyl radicals, and R.sub.2 radicals are derived from an alcohol R.sup.2 OH, n is a number from 1 to 6, and a is a number which on average is .ltoreq.4, and a process of making the esters by transesterification.
摘要翻译：公开了中心式为“IMAGE”（I）的聚甲基丙烯酸酯，其中基团R 1相同或不同，为具有1至8个碳原子的烷基，全氟烷基或二烷基氨基烷基，R2基团衍生自醇ROHOH， n为1至6的数，a为平均为4的数，以及通过酯交换反应制备酯的方法。

8. 发明授权

US5670129A Method for synthesizing aluminum hydride 失效
标题翻译：氢化铝合成方法
公开(公告)号：US5670129A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US564842
申请日：1995-11-29
申请人： Astrid Klapdor , Wilfried Knott , Dagmar Windbiel
发明人： Astrid Klapdor , Wilfried Knott , Dagmar Windbiel
IPC分类号： C01B6/06 , C01B6/00
CPC分类号： C01B6/06
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the preparation of toluene solutions of aluminum hydride, which is free of ethers and halides, characterized in that the complex, bound magnesium halide portion is precipitated and removed from halogen magnesium aluminum hydridohalides, which optionally are present in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solutions, of the general formula (Mg.sub.2 X.sub.3 (THF).sub.y).sup.+ (AlH.sub.3 X).sup.- wherein X is chlorine, bromine or iodine Y is a number from 0 to 6, by the consecutive addition of hexane and toluene with successive removal by distillation of hexane and optionally of THF at boiling temperatures up to 90.degree. C. Solutions of aluminum hydride in toluene are obtained, which can be used directly for reductions or yield solid aluminum hydride after removal of the solvent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备氢化铝的甲苯溶液的方法，该方法不含醚和卤化物，其特征在于复合结合的卤化镁部分被沉淀并从卤代卤化镁铝卤化物中除去（THF）溶液，其中X是氯，溴或碘，通式（Mg 2 X 3（THF）y）+（AlH 3 X））是0至6的数，通过连续加入己烷和甲苯，连续除去在高达90℃的沸点温度下蒸馏己烷和任选的THF。获得氢化铝在甲苯中的溶液，其可以直接用于在除去溶剂之后还原或产生固体氢化铝。

9. 发明授权

US5665155A Organofunctional polysiloxanes for modifying the surface of finely divided particles 失效
标题翻译：有机官能聚硅氧烷，用于改性细碎颗粒的表面
公开(公告)号：US5665155A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US595053
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Werner Hohner , Dietmar Schaefer
发明人： Werner Hohner , Dietmar Schaefer
IPC分类号： C03C25/40 , C09C1/36 , C09C3/12 , C09D7/12 , C08L83/06 , C09D183/06
CPC分类号： C09C1/3684 , C03C25/40 , C09C3/12 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62
摘要： The invention relates to a coating material comprising polyorganosiloxanes with ester and/or epoxide groups, linked to silicon atoms over carbon atoms, for modifying the surface of finely divided particles, such as pigments and fillers, or of glass fibers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种涂料，其包含与碳原子上的硅原子连接的具有酯和/或环氧基团的聚有机硅氧烷，用于改性细颗粒如颜料和填料或玻璃纤维的表面。

10. 发明授权

US5565194A Polysiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers and their use as additives for hair cosmetics 失效
标题翻译：聚硅氧烷 - 聚氧化烯嵌段共聚物及其作为头发化妆品添加剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US5565194A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US558860
申请日：1995-11-15
申请人： Georg Burkhart , Rolf-Dieter Langenhagen , Andreas Weir , Volker Zellmer
发明人： Georg Burkhart , Rolf-Dieter Langenhagen , Andreas Weir , Volker Zellmer
IPC分类号： A61K8/894 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , C08G77/46 , A61K7/06 , C08G77/14
CPC分类号： A61Q5/02 , A61K8/894 , A61Q5/12 , C08G77/46
摘要： The invention relates to polysiloxanes with 1) at least two polyether groups A and B, polyoxyalkylene group, with an average molecular weight of 600 to 5,500, consisting of 20 to 100% by weight of oxyethylene units and of 80 to 0% by weight of oxypropylene units and the polyoxyalkylene group B, with an average molecular weight of 700 to 5,000, consisting of 0 to
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚硅氧烷，其具有1）至少两个聚醚基团A和B，聚氧化烯基，平均分子量为600至5,500，由20至100重量％的氧化乙烯单元和80至0重量％氧化丙烯单元和聚氧化烯基B，平均分子量为700至5,000，由0至<20重量％的氧化乙烯单元和100至80重量％的氧化丙烯单元组成，和2）具有6个至30个碳原子。本发明还涉及这些聚硅氧烷的合成及其作为头发化妆品的添加剂的用途，特别是作为头发洗发剂的添加剂以改善头发的手感和梳理性。

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