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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING NETWORK COMMUNICATION USING ETHERNET SWITCHING PROTECTION
    • 使用以太网切换保护来改善网络通信的方法和装置
    • US20130016606A1
    • 2013-01-17
    • US13180864
    • 2011-07-12
    • Sasha CirkovicPawan K. SingalGowri Kuthanur
    • Sasha CirkovicPawan K. SingalGowri Kuthanur
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/0811H04L43/10H04L45/22H04L45/28
    • A network layout between network elements and routers using network redundancy to improve reliability of network communication is disclosed. Upon detecting a link failure associated with a primary link between an access switch and a primary router by the access switch via a connectivity verification protocol, the access switch sends a message to the primary router indicating connection defect via the connectivity verification protocol such as IEEE 802.1 ag standard. After enabling protection switching mechanism to activate a secondary link between the access switch and a backup router for network communication, routing data streams are routed between the access switch and the router via the secondary link. In one aspect, the protection switching mechanism is operated in accordance with G.8031 under International Telecommunication Union (“ITU”) standard.
    • 公开了使用网络冗余的网元和路由器之间的网络布局,以提高网络通信的可靠性。 经由连接验证协议检测到接入交换机与主路由器之间的主链路相关联的链路故障,接入交换机通过诸如IEEE802.11之类的连通性验证协议向主路由器发送指示连接缺陷的消息 标准。 启用保护切换机制,激活接入交换机与备份路由器之间的二级链路进行网络通信,路由数据流通过辅助链路在接入交换机和路由器之间路由。 一方面,保护切换机制根据国际电信联盟(ITU)标准的G.8031进行操作。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing non-power-of-two even count gray code
    • 用于提供非二次偶数灰度代码的方法和装置
    • US07796062B1
    • 2010-09-14
    • US11874077
    • 2007-10-17
    • Venkata RangavajjhalaNaveen K. Jain
    • Venkata RangavajjhalaNaveen K. Jain
    • H03M7/16
    • H03M7/16
    • An apparatus and a method for enhancing digital processing implementation using non-power-of-two even count Gray coding are disclosed. The even count encoding device includes a first circuit, a second circuit, and a coding circuit. The first circuit, in one embodiment, is configured to identify a first portion of entries in a table in response to an input number. The second circuit is capable of determining a second portion of entries in the table in response to the input number, wherein the number of the first portion of entries and the number of the second portion of the entries are substantially the same. The coding circuit is operable to concatenate the second portion of the entries to the first portion of the entries to form an output table, which includes a sequence of even count integers wherein the difference between two adjacent integers is one bit position.
    • 公开了一种使用非二次偶数灰度编码来增强数字处理实现的装置和方法。 偶数编码装置包括第一电路,第二电路和编码电路。 在一个实施例中,第一电路被配置为响应于输入号码来识别表中的条目的第一部分。 第二电路能够响应于输入号码确定表中的条目的第二部分,其中条目的第一部分的数量和条目的第二部分的数量基本相同。 编码电路可操作以将条目的第二部分连接到条目的第一部分以形成输出表,其包括偶数计数整数序列,其中两个相邻整数之间的差是一位位置。