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    • 9. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR PREPARING A HOMOGENOUS CELLULOSIC PRODUCT FROM CELLULOSIC WASTE MATERIALS
    • 从细胞废物材料制备均匀的细胞产物的方法
    • WO2003035970A1
    • 2003-05-01
    • PCT/US2001/050049
    • 2001-10-22
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLEELEY, Michael, H.
    • ELEY, Michael, H.
    • D21C5/02
    • D21C5/02A61L11/00B09B3/0075Y02W30/648
    • A method for treating diverse pulp and paper materials, including such products contained in municipal solid waste and biohazardous wastes, to produce a homogenous cellulosic product comprises the steps of feeding diverse pulp and paper materials into a vessel, introducing steam into the vessel while agitating the materials, purging the gases from the vessel while agitating the materials, sealing the vessel so that the vessel is pressure tight, saturating the materials with steam at sufficient temperature and pressure to expand the physical and chemical structure of the materials, while agitating the materials, depressurizing the vessel to further enhance the physical and chemical expansion of the materials, and discharging the processed products. Alternatively, the method can be performed without purging the gases, if the temperature in the range of about 140 °C to about 160 °C, and the pressure is in the range of about 275 to 450 kPa. During the optional purging step, during the depressurization step, and during the optional evacuation step, volatile organic compounds and other air pollutants can be captured and treated. The temperature, pressure, and process time is more than sufficient to decontaminate and sterilize biohazardous laboratory and medical wastes.
    • 用于处理各种纸浆和纸材料的方法,包括城市固体废物和生物危害废物中所含的这些产品,以产生均匀的纤维素产品包括以下步骤:将不同的纸浆和纸材料进料到容器中,将蒸汽引入容器中同时搅拌 材料,同时在搅拌材料的同时从容器中清除气体,密封容器,使容器压力紧密,在足够的温度和压力下用蒸汽使材料饱和,以在搅拌材料的同时扩大材料的物理和化学结构, 对容器进行减压以进一步增强材料的物理和化学膨胀,并排出加工产品。 或者,如果温度在约140℃至约160℃的范围内,并且压力在约275至450kPa的范围内,则可以在不吹扫气体的情况下进行该方法。 在可选的清洗步骤期间,在减压步骤期间和在可选的抽空步骤期间,可以捕获并处理挥发性有机化合物和其它空气污染物。 温度,压力和加工时间足以对生物危害实验室和医疗废物进行净化和灭菌。