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1. 发明授权

EP0343022B1 Roue motrice de cycle ou similaire, comportant un système de détection du couple transmis, et cycle équipé d'une telle roue 失效
标题翻译：自行车轮或类似包含传动扭矩的检测系统，以及装有这种轮的自行车
公开(公告)号：EP0343022B1
公开(公告)日：1992-02-12
申请号：EP89400998.4
申请日：1989-04-12
申请人： STE LOOK
发明人： Mercat, Jean-Pierre
IPC分类号： B62M9/12 , B62M1/00 , G01L3/14
CPC分类号： B62M9/10 , A63B69/16 , A63B2220/54 , B62M1/00 , G01L3/1464

2. 发明授权

US4966380A Driving wheel for a bicycle or the like, including a sensor for measuring the transmitted torque, and a bicycle equipped with such a wheel 失效
标题翻译：用于自行车等的驱动轮，包括用于测量传递扭矩的传感器，以及配备有这种车轮的自行车
公开(公告)号：US4966380A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US343946
申请日：1989-04-25
申请人： Jean-Pierre Mercat
发明人： Jean-Pierre Mercat
IPC分类号： A63B24/00 , A63B69/16 , B62M1/00 , B62M1/36 , B62M9/10 , G01L1/14 , G01L3/14 , G01L5/13
CPC分类号： B62M9/10 , B62M1/00 , G01L3/1464 , A63B2220/54 , A63B69/16
摘要： The hub (3) of the bicycle (1) is connected to a chain-driven sprocket (10, 12) through a sleeve (11) carrying the sprocket(s), and through a driving mechanism which comprises a driving member (15) slidable inside the sleeve (11) and driven in rotation by this sleeve, and a driven member (16) slidable on the fixed axle (8) of the hub. The driving member (15) and the driven member (16) which is linked to the hub (3) through a free-wheel device (19, 24, 25) both carry cams (27) producing an axial thrust which pushes these members (15, 16) apart when they are rotated. This axial thrust is applied through a thrust bearing (33-36) to a sensing device comprising a strain gauge (29) mounted on a flexible non-rotating disk (28) carried on the fixed axle (8). Signals from the sensor are processed by a measuring and display device (6) attached to the handlebar, so that the rider may know at all times the value of the torque transmitted to the wheel.
摘要翻译：自行车（1）的轮毂（3）通过承载链轮的套筒（11）连接到链条驱动的链轮（10,12），并且通过包括驱动构件（15）的驱动机构可滑动地在套筒11内并通过该套筒旋转驱动;以及从动件16可在轮毂的固定轴8上滑动。通过自由轮装置（19,24,25）连接到轮毂（3）的驱动构件（15）和从动构件（16）都带有产生推动这些构件的轴向推力的凸轮（27） 15,16）分开旋转。该轴向推力通过推力轴承（33-36）施加到包括安装在固定轴（8）上的柔性非旋转盘（28）上的应变仪（29）的感测装置。来自传感器的信号由附接到车把的测量和显示装置（6）处理，使得驾驶员可以随时知道传递到车轮的扭矩的值。

3. 发明授权

US4811612A Method and device for measuring the torque transmitted by the driving wheel of a cycle and a cycle equipped with said device 失效
标题翻译：用于测量由循环的驱动轮传递的扭矩和装备有所述装置的循环的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4811612A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US121144
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Jean-Pierre Mercat
发明人： Jean-Pierre Mercat
IPC分类号： A61B5/22 , G01L3/14
CPC分类号： A61B5/221 , G01L3/1421 , B60W2520/30 , B60Y2200/13 , B60Y2200/134
摘要： The driving wheel of a bicycle or moped is fitted with radial spokes for ready detection of angular divergence between hub and rim under the action of torque. The angular position of the hub is detected by means of a perforated disk having openings which pass in front of a photoelectric sensor. A hoop attached to the rim is provided with rectangular notches which also pass in front of a photoelectric sensor. The signals produced by the sensors are sent to an electronic unit for computing the torque from the time interval by which the hoop lags with respect to the disk. In addition, detection of the passage of disk openings serves to calculate the speed which is displayed together with the power obtained by electronic multiplication of the torque by the speed.
摘要翻译：自行车或机动二轮车的驱动轮配有径向轮辐，用于在扭矩作用下准确检测轮毂和轮辋之间的角度发散。通过具有通过光电传感器前面的开口的穿孔盘来检测轮毂的角位置。安装在轮辋上的箍设置有也通过光电传感器前方的矩形凹口。由传感器产生的信号被发送到电子单元，用于根据环相对于盘滞后的时间间隔计算扭矩。此外，磁盘开口的通过的检测用于计算与扭矩的电子倍增所获得的功率一起显示的速度。

4. 发明授权

US4573700A Ski brake 失效
标题翻译：滑雪刹车
公开(公告)号：US4573700A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US584391
申请日：1984-02-28
申请人： Jean Beyl , Jean Bernard , Daniel le Faou , Henri Peyre
发明人： Jean Beyl , Jean Bernard , Daniel le Faou , Henri Peyre
IPC分类号： A63C7/10
CPC分类号： A63C7/1026
摘要： The braking arms of the ski brake are carried solely by an operating pedal which is pivoted to the ski about a transverse axis. The corresponding control ends of the braking arms are elbowed so as to form a V, the point of which is directed away from the braking shoes and/or away from the top face of the ski. The control ends are rotatably mounted within bores having the same angular orientation and formed in the operating pedal. By means of an elastic plug applied against a flat face formed in each control end, the braking arms are caused to rotate upon completion of an upward displacement and the active ends of the arms are automatically restored to their inwardly withdrawn position above the ski.
摘要翻译：滑雪制动器的制动臂单独由操作踏板承载，该操作踏板围绕横向轴线枢转到滑雪板。制动臂的相应的控制端被弯曲以便形成一个V，其点被远离制动踏板和/或远离滑雪板的顶面。控制端可旋转地安装在具有相同角度取向并形成在操作踏板中的孔内。通过施加在每个控制端形成的平面上的弹性塞子，使制动臂在向上移动完成时旋转，并且臂的活动端自动地恢复到滑雪板上方的向内撤回位置。

5. 发明授权

US4572541A Safety toe-abutment member for a ski 失效
标题翻译：滑雪板的安全脚趾邻接构件
公开(公告)号：US4572541A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US518938
申请日：1983-08-01
申请人： Jean Bernard , Jean Beyl , Daniel le Faou , Henri Peyre , Patrice Viodet
发明人： Jean Bernard , Jean Beyl , Daniel le Faou , Henri Peyre , Patrice Viodet
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/085 , A63C9/08
CPC分类号： A63C9/001 , A63C9/08542 , A63C9/0855 , A63C9/08564
摘要： A toe-abutment member providing safety ski boot release in the event of a backward-fall movement combined with a twisting movement of the skier's leg comprises a fixed locking member having an inclined ramp and an abutment body pivotally mounted on a cross-pin. The jaw unit for retaining the toe end of the ski boot is movably mounted within the abutment body and carries a transverse rod which is applied against the ramp by means of a spring-loaded piston.
摘要翻译：在后退运动的情况下提供安全滑雪靴释放的脚趾邻接构件与滑雪者腿部的扭转运动相结合包括固定的锁定构件，其具有倾斜的斜面和可枢转地安装在十字销上的邻接体。用于保持滑雪靴的脚趾端的颚板单元可移动地安装在邻接体内并且承载横向杆，该横向杆借助于弹簧加载的活塞而抵靠斜坡施加。

6. 发明授权

US4558884A Rear element for a ski binding 失效
标题翻译：用于滑雪板绑定的后部元件
公开(公告)号：US4558884A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US600012
申请日：1984-04-13
申请人： Jean-Claude Guitel , Daniel le Faou
发明人： Jean-Claude Guitel , Daniel le Faou
IPC分类号： A63C9/082 , A63C9/084 , A63C9/085 , A63C9/083
CPC分类号： A63C9/0844 , A63C9/082 , A63C9/0845 , A63C9/0846
摘要： The axis of rotation of a plate which carries the heel-holding member of a ski binding is forwardly inclined at an angle approximately between 8.degree. and 20.degree. with respect to a vertical axis perpendicular to the top ski face. This angle of slope is close in value to the forward slope imposed on the skier's tibia by the shape of the ski boot. The top surface of the rotary plate nevertheless remains parallel to the top ski face.
摘要翻译：承载滑雪板绑带的脚跟保持构件的板的旋转轴线相对于垂直于顶部滑雪面的垂直轴线以大约8°至20°的角度向前倾斜。斜坡的角度与滑雪者胫骨上施加的向前坡度的滑雪靴的形状接近。然而，旋转板的顶表面仍保持平行于顶部滑雪面。

7. 发明授权

US4398747A Toe fitting of safety ski binding 失效
标题翻译：脚趾安装滑雪装订
公开(公告)号：US4398747A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US215565
申请日：1980-12-11
申请人： Jean Bernard , Jean J. A. Beyl , Philippe Buzon , Daniel le Faou
发明人： Jean Bernard , Jean J. A. Beyl , Philippe Buzon , Daniel le Faou
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/081 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/001 , A63C9/0855 , A63C9/08564 , A63C9/08571 , A63C9/08578
摘要： This toe-fitting for safety ski binding is of the type intended for operating in conjunction with a boot supporting device and includes a boot supporting plate movable across the ski and adapted, during its movement, to cause through a cam mechanism the translation along the ski axis of a slide controlling the release spring in order to reduce the resistance thereof to the ski boot release movement, the release threshold being thus kept to a substantially constant value notwithstanding the presence of dirt, mud or other unevennesses on the bottom surface of the boot sole.
摘要翻译：这种用于安全滑雪装置的脚趾配件是用于与靴子支撑装置一起操作的类型，并且包括可移动穿过滑雪板并且在其运动期间适应的靴子支撑板，以通过凸轮机构引导沿着滑雪板的平移控制释放弹簧的滑块的轴线，以便减小滑雪靴释放运动的阻力，因此即使在靴子的底表面上存在污垢，泥浆或其它不均匀性，释放阈值仍然保持在基本恒定的值唯一。

8. 发明授权

US5016478A Method for measuring the torque transmitted to the driving wheel of a cycle or like vehicle and a device for carrying out said method 失效
标题翻译：用于测量传递到循环车辆的驱动轮的扭矩的方法和用于执行所述方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5016478A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US482971
申请日：1990-02-22
申请人： Jean-Pierre Mercat
发明人： Jean-Pierre Mercat
IPC分类号： B62M6/40 , G01L1/22 , G01L5/13
CPC分类号： B62M6/40 , G01L1/2206 , G01L1/2243 , G01L5/13 , B62K2207/00
摘要： Detectors consisting of electric strain gages placed on one end of a bicycle wheel spindle and incorporated in the wheel hub are connected to an electric circuit which includes an apparatus for indicating the value of torque transmitted by the wheel. The strain gages can be influenced only by variations in the force applied to the spindle end in the horizontal plane which passes through the center of the spindle. There is thus measured only the horizontal component of the shearing force applied to the wheel spindle, from which it is possible to deduce the value of torque transmitted to the wheel. Instead of being fixed directly on one end of the wheel spindle, the strain gages can be fixed on a member which is associated with the spindle end, the member being capable of bending or undergoing deformation in the horizontal plane which passes through the center of the wheel spindle.
摘要翻译：放置在自行车车轮主轴的一端上并结合在轮毂中的电应变计的检测器连接到电路，该电路包括用于指示车轮传递的扭矩值的装置。应变片只能通过穿过主轴中心的水平面中施加到主轴端的力的变化而受到影响。因此，仅测量施加到车轮主轴的剪切力的水平分量，从而可以推断传递到车轮的扭矩的值。代替直接固定在砂轮主轴的一端上，应变计可以固定在与主轴端相关联的构件上，该构件能够在水平面中弯曲或经历变形，该水平面穿过主轴端的中心车轮主轴。

9. 发明授权

US4840086A Device for fastening a shoe on a bicycle pedal 失效
标题翻译：用于将鞋固定在自行车踏板上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4840086A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US193722
申请日：1988-05-13
申请人： Rene M. R. Bidal
发明人： Rene M. R. Bidal
IPC分类号： B62M3/08
CPC分类号： B62M3/086 , Y10T74/2168 , Y10T74/217
摘要： A device for fastening a shoe on a bicycle pedal essentially comprises at least one retaining member attached to the undersurface of the sole of the shoe, the retaining member being provided with a rear retaining recess having a rearwardly directed opening and with a front retaining recess having a forwardly directed opening. Rear and front anchoring members on the pedal are provided respectively with rear and front anchoring elements located at a longitudinal distance from each other which is slightly shorter than or equal to the distance between the rear retaining recess and the front retaining recess of the retaining member attached to the shoe so as to be capable of engaging and locking respectively within the rear retaining recess and the front retaining recess in order to fix the shoe on the pedal.
摘要翻译：用于将鞋固定在自行车踏板上的装置基本上包括附接到鞋底的底面的至少一个保持构件，保持构件设置有具有向后指向的开口的后保持凹部，并具有前保持凹部，一个向前的开口。分别设置有踏板上的后部和前部固定构件，后部和前部锚固元件彼此相距一个纵向距离，其稍微短于或等于附着的保持构件的后保持凹部与前保持凹部之间的距离以便能够分别在后保持凹部和前保持凹部中接合和锁定，以将鞋固定在踏板上。

10. 发明授权

US4773669A Heel hold-down device for safety ski bindings 失效
标题翻译：脚跟紧固装置用于安全滑雪绑定
公开(公告)号：US4773669A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US917061
申请日：1986-10-09
申请人： Henri Peyre
发明人： Henri Peyre
IPC分类号： A63C9/00 , A63C9/08 , A63C9/084 , A63C9/085
CPC分类号： A63C9/08514 , A63C9/0842 , A63C9/005 , A63C9/0805 , A63C9/0846 , A63C9/0847
摘要： The heel hold-down device, notably for safety ski bindings, comprises a fixed body, a tilting heel retaining member, a control lever, and an elastic mechanism incorporating an axial coil compression spring. The fixed body has two lateral vertical walls and is operatively connected to a movable U-shaped piston of which the two flat side arms are adapted to slide parallel to the vertical walls of the body. The heel retaining member is pivoted to the side arms of the piston by means of a pair of trunnions engaging registering holes formed in the side walls of the heel retaining member and in the piston arms. The trunnions are also slidably engaged in longitudinal slots formed in the lateral walls of the fixed body.
摘要翻译：后跟按压装置，特别是用于安全滑雪装置，包括固定体，倾斜脚跟保持构件，控制杆和结合有轴向线圈压缩弹簧的弹性机构。固定体具有两个横向垂直壁，并且可操作地连接到可移动的U形活塞，其中两个平坦侧臂适于平行于主体的垂直壁滑动。鞋跟保持构件通过一对耳轴枢转到活塞的侧臂，所述一对耳轴接合形成在脚跟保持构件的侧壁中和活塞臂中的配准孔。耳轴也可滑动地接合在固定体的侧壁上形成的纵向槽中。

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