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    • 3. 发明专利
    • SERVO SHIFT CONTROL FOR A FORWARD/REVERSE MECHANISM
    • CA2043634A1
    • 1992-04-06
    • CA2043634
    • 1991-06-05
    • SATURN CORPORATION
    • MAINQUIST, JAMES K.DOWNS, ROBERT C.NITZ, LARRY T.
    • B60K23/00F16H61/02F16H61/16F16H61/682F16H63/30
    • SERVO SHIFT CONTROLLER FOR A FORWARD/REVERSE MECHANISM A mechanical clutch is provided to selectively interconnect a forward or reverse gear member to a transmission shaft. The clutch is operated by a servo piston and fork structure. The servo piston is slidably disposed in a housing and urged in the forward select position by a spring. The housing and servo piston cooperate to define two fluid chambers which are maintained in a separated condition when the forward select position is established. One chamber is in fluid communication with a fluid system that is controlled to provide fluid at two distinct pressure levels, depending upon various vehicle operating parameters. The other chamber is connected with a selectively engageable fluid operated friction clutch which is effective to assist in establishing at least the reverse drive ratio within the transmission. The lowest level of fluid pressure in the one chamber is not sufficient to cause the piston to overcome the spring force and thereby move the clutch to the reverse select position. The second pressure level is, however, sufficient to cause such movement. In the reverse select position, the chambers are fluidly interconnected and the fluid clutch can be engaged by the fluid pressure supplied through the second chamber from the first chamber.
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Shift control mechanism for a transmission
    • Schaltvorrichtungfürein Getriebe。
    • EP0668458A2
    • 1995-08-23
    • EP95200125.3
    • 1995-01-19
    • SATURN CORPORATION
    • Certeza, Cesar Flores
    • F16H63/30F16H3/38
    • F16H63/302F16H63/22F16H63/3408F16H2063/3086Y10T74/19284Y10T74/20018Y10T74/2011
    • A neutral-reverse shift control actuator is provided in a transmission. The actuator is operatively connected through a resilient detent mechanism (132-144) to a forward shift control mechanism (146,80). During a neutral-reverse shift manoeuvre, the drive connection partially manipulates the forward synchroniser, such that synchronisation between the input and output shaft is achieved during a reverse shift manoeuvre.
    • 组合在一起,该机构包括用于控制向前变速比的确定的前进档位控制,包括可滑动地设置在壳体中的杆构件和固定成与杆构件一起移动的向前比例换档拨叉。 它具有与向前比率换档拨叉操作连接的前进同步器离合器,用于使两个前进比率同步;以及反向换档控制器,用于选择性地建立包括固定在壳体中的支撑轴的反向驱动装置和可滑动地设置在两个支撑件上的控制构件 轴和所述杆构件。 在前进和后退换挡控制装置之间设有一个止动件,用于当前进换挡控制被启动以在前后同步器的一个中间到后退换档操纵期间施加反作用力,包括一对弹簧加载的止动件 安装在控制构件中并且在其间具有弹簧,用于在止动构件和每个支撑轴和杆构件上的相应凹槽之间实现弹性接合。