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1. 发明授权

US3620034A Multi-stage freeze concentration of coffee 失效
标题翻译：咖啡的多级冷冻浓度
公开(公告)号：US3620034A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-16
申请号：US3620034D
申请日：1967-07-11
申请人： STRUTHERS PATENT CORP
发明人： GANIARIS NEOPHYTOS
IPC分类号： A23F5/30 , B01D9/04 , A23F1/08
CPC分类号： B01D9/04 , A23F5/30
摘要： IN A STAGED FREEZE CONCENTRATION PROCESS FOR CONCENTRATING COFFEE SOLUTION, ICE CRYSTALS ARE REMOVED FROM THE SYSTEM AFTER THE FIRST STAGE FROM LESS CONCENTRATED COFFEE SOLUTION. ICE CRYSTALS REMOVED FROM THE MORE CONCENTRATED COFFEE SOLUTION IN THE SECOND STAGE ARE ADDED TO INCOMING FEED. COFFEE SOLUTION FROM WHICH ICE CRYSTALS ARE SEPARATED IN THE SECOND STAGE IS REMOVED FROM THE SYSTEM AS A PRODUCT.

2. 发明授权

US3449129A Concentration process 失效
公开(公告)号：US3449129A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-10
申请号：US3449129D
申请日：1968-09-27
申请人： STRUTHERS PATENT CORP
发明人： REIMUS RICHARD G , SAPORITO ANTHONY
IPC分类号： A23F3/24 , A23F5/30 , A23L2/12 , A23L3/40 , A23F1/08 , B01D1/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/405 , A23F3/24 , A23F5/30 , A23L2/12

3. 发明授权

US3636722A Concentration of coffee 失效
标题翻译：咖啡的浓度
公开(公告)号：US3636722A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-25
申请号：US3636722D
申请日：1969-11-25
申请人： STRUTHERS PATENT CORP
发明人： GANIARIS NEOPHYTOS
IPC分类号： A23F5/30 , A23F1/06
CPC分类号： A23F5/30
摘要： In a system for the freeze concentration of coffee, the ratio of the area of the heat transfer surfaces of the crystallizer to the volume of the crystallizer should be between 7:1 to 10:1. To accomplish this ratio, a crystallizer having both a jacket and a central passage for refrigerant may be used.

4. 发明授权

US3531295A Freeze concentration of coffee extract 失效
标题翻译：冷冻浓缩咖啡提取物
公开(公告)号：US3531295A
公开(公告)日：1970-09-29
申请号：US3531295D
申请日：1969-04-16
申请人： STRUTHERS PATENT CORP
发明人： GANIARIS NEOPHYTOS
IPC分类号： A23F5/30 , A23F1/08
CPC分类号： A23F5/30

5. 发明授权

US3824799A Wash of ice crystals 失效
标题翻译：冰晶洗涤
公开(公告)号：US3824799A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-23
申请号：US35568873
申请日：1973-04-30
申请人： STRUTHERS PATENT CORP
发明人： GANIARIS N
IPC分类号： B01D9/04 , B01D9/02 , B01D11/02 , F25C1/00
CPC分类号： B01D11/0288 , F25C1/00
摘要： Ice crystals formed in a solution, such as in the ice crystallization conversion of sea water to fresh water, are washed in organic liquid, such as Freon, at a temperature below 32* F. The ice crystals float upward in the Freon to be restrained by an upward sloping screen. The ice crystals are agitated in the liquid Freon by vibration of the screen and/or by jets of liquid Freon directed downward through the screen. Brine, which is thus mechanically washed from the crystals, floats upward through the screen to be collected above it. Washed ice crystals move up the screen to be collected, melted, and have the Freon separated from the fresh melt water.
摘要翻译：在溶液中形成的冰晶，例如在海水到淡水的冰结晶转化中，在有机液体如氟利昂中在低于32°F的温度下洗涤。冰晶在氟里昂向上浮动以被约束通过向上倾斜的屏幕。通过屏幕的振动和/或通过向下穿过屏幕的液体氟利昂的射流，在液体氟利昂中搅拌冰晶。因此，从晶体机械洗涤的盐水通过筛网向上浮动以收集在其上。洗涤的冰晶向上移动屏幕以收集，熔化，并将氟利昂与新鲜的熔融水分离。

6. 发明授权

US3838577A Water crystallization 失效
标题翻译：水结晶
公开(公告)号：US3838577A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-01
申请号：US35568973
申请日：1973-04-30
申请人： STRUTHERS PATENT CORP
发明人： GRANIARIS N
IPC分类号： A23L2/08 , A23F3/24 , A23F5/30 , A23L2/12 , A23L3/40 , C02F1/22 , F25C1/00 , B01D9/04
CPC分类号： A23L3/405 , A23L2/12 , C02F1/22 , C02F2103/08 , F25B2315/003 , F25C1/00 , Y02A20/132
摘要： The direct contact crystallization of ice in water or aqueous beverages is carried out using a mixture of Freons having a boiling point at substantially atmospheric pressure in the desired temperature range.
摘要翻译：冰在水或含水饮料中的直接接触结晶使用在所需温度范围内具有基本大气压的沸点的氟利昂的混合物进行。

7. 发明授权

US3827248A Ice crystals 失效
标题翻译：冰晶
公开(公告)号：US3827248A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-06
申请号：US35569073
申请日：1973-04-30
申请人： STRUTHERS PATENT CORP
发明人： GRANIARIS N
IPC分类号： A23L2/12 , B01D9/02 , B01D9/04 , B01D11/02 , C02F1/22 , F25C1/00
CPC分类号： B01D11/02 , C02F1/22 , F25C1/00
摘要： Ice crystals formed in a solution, such as in the ice crystallization conversion of seal water to fresh water, or slush freezing of citrus juice, coffee or tea, are washed in liquid butane at a temperature below 32* F. The crystals rest on an inclined screen sinking down in the butane and they are agitated mechanically by butane jets and/or by vibration of the screen. Brine, which is mechanically washed from the crystals, sinks through the screen to be collected below it. Washed ice crystals move down the screen to be collected, melted and debutanized.
摘要翻译：在溶液中形成的冰晶，例如在将结晶水转化成淡水的冰结晶化或柑橘汁，咖啡或茶的冷冻中，在低于32°F的温度下在液体丁烷中洗涤。晶体沉积在倾斜的屏幕在丁烷中下沉，并且它们被丁烷喷射和/或通过屏幕的振动机械搅拌。从晶体机械洗涤的盐水通过屏幕下沉以收集在其下方。洗涤的冰晶在屏幕下移动以进行收集，熔化和脱泡。

8. 发明授权

US3775990A Alternating filters for ice wash water in coffee concentration 失效
标题翻译：用于咖啡浓缩的冰洗涤水的替代过滤器
公开(公告)号：US3775990A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-04
申请号：US3775990D
申请日：1970-09-24
申请人： STRUTHERS PATENT CORP
发明人： GANIARIS Y
IPC分类号： A23F3/24 , A23F5/30 , B01D36/04 , A23F1/08
CPC分类号： B01D36/045 , A23F3/24 , A23F5/30
摘要： In the process of concentrating a comestible extract, such as a coffee or tea extract, by partially freezing the extract to grow ice crystals therein and then removing the ice crystals by centrifugation of the ice-extract mixture, the ice crystals separated by the centrifugation are melted, filtered, and used as a wash liquid sprayed over the ice crystals in the centrifugation step.
摘要翻译：在咖啡或茶提取物等可食用提取物的浓缩过程中，通过将提取物部分冷冻以在其中生长冰晶，然后通过离心冰提取物混合物除去冰晶，通过离心分离的冰晶体为熔融，过滤并用作在离心步骤中喷洒在冰晶上的洗涤液体。

9. 发明专利

CA1007560A APPARATUS FOR WASHING ICE CRYSTALS 未知
公开(公告)号：CA1007560A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：CA169609
申请日：1973-04-26
申请人： STRUTHERS PATENT CORP
发明人： GANIARIS NEOPHYTOS
IPC分类号： A23L2/12 , B01D9/02 , B01D9/04 , B01D11/02 , F25C1/00
摘要： A slurry of ice crystals and brine or aqueous beverage solution is forced through a conduit against a counterflow of butane or Freon as a wash fluid. The wash fluid emerges from the conduit through perforated or porous wall portions to enter a brine tank in which brine separates from the wash fluid and is removed. Washed crystals emerge from the conduit in a melt tank containing wash fluid. The crystals are melted, separated from the wash fluid, and withdrawn as fresh water. The wash fluid is pumped from the brine tank to the melt tank to cause its counterflow through the ice crystals. Alternately, the wash fluid may be introduced along the length of the conduit to flow to both tanks and be recirculated.

10. 发明专利

FR2183148B3 未知
公开(公告)号：FR2183148B3
公开(公告)日：1976-04-16
申请号：FR7315691
申请日：1973-05-02
申请人： STRUTHERS PATENT CORP
IPC分类号： A23L2/12 , B01D9/02 , B01D9/04 , B01D11/02 , F25C1/00 , F25C5/16 , B03B3/30 , C02B1/12
摘要： A slurry of ice crystals and brine or aqueous beverage solution is forced through a conduit against a counterflow of butane or Freon as a wash fluid. The wash fluid emerges from the conduit through perforated or porous wall portions to enter a brine tank in which brine separates from the wash fluid and is removed. Washed crystals emerge from the conduit in a melt tank containing wash fluid. The crystals are melted, separated from the wash fluid, and withdrawn as fresh water. The wash fluid is pumped from the brine tank to the melt tank to cause its counterflow through the ice crystals. Alternately, the wash fluid may be introduced along the length of the conduit to flow to both tanks and be recirculated.

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