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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Resilient rail fixing device for track installations
    • 轨道安装用弹性导轨固定装置
    • US4770343A
    • 1988-09-13
    • US42629
    • 1987-04-23
    • Armin HeimSiegfried KeuschKarl H. Schwiede
    • Armin HeimSiegfried KeuschKarl H. Schwiede
    • E01B9/48E01B9/30
    • E01B9/483
    • A resilient rail fixing device for track installations with good torsional resistance and positive lateral hold for the rail has a design whih ensures the straightforward production of the clamp clips (3) and the secure co-operation of the clamp clips (3) with the anchoring parts (1,2). The clamp clip (3) is produced as a flexible moulding of cold-bendable steel and has four resilient rod sections (31', 34' and 31", 34") as abutment legs (3' and 3"). Each bracing part (26', 26") of the clamp clip (3) is shaped integrally onto two independent resilient rod secions (31' and 34' or 31' and 34") which have been stressed to torsion. Two inner resilient rod sections (31' and 31") are produced integrally with a transverse connecting piece (33), while the two outer resilient rod sections (34' and 34") are supportd by U-Shaped deflections (35' and 35") on the top of the transverse connecting piece (33).
    • 用于轨道装置的弹性导轨固定装置具有良好的扭转阻力和用于轨道的正侧向保持件具有设计,确保夹紧夹(3)的简单生产和夹具(3)的固定协作与锚定 零件(1,2)。 钳夹(3)作为可冷弯钢的柔性模制件制成,并具有四个作为邻接腿(3'和3“)的弹性杆部分(31',34'和31”,34“)。 夹具夹具(3)的每个支撑部分(26',26“)一体地成形为已经受到扭转的两个独立的弹性杆状部分(31'和34'或31'和34”)。 两个内部弹性杆部分(31'和31“)与横向连接件(33)一体地制造,而两个外部弹性杆部分(34'和34”)由U形偏转(35')支撑, 和35“)在横向连接件(33)的顶部。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Cross-ties for railroad track systems
    • 轨道交通系统
    • US5562267A
    • 1996-10-08
    • US237365
    • 1994-05-05
    • Armin HeimK. OhmK SpiegelRudolf KoplJurgen KrugerVolker KleinHans-Joachim Scholte
    • Armin HeimK. OhmK SpiegelRudolf KoplJurgen KrugerVolker KleinHans-Joachim Scholte
    • E01B7/02E01B7/22E01B7/24E01B7/00
    • E01B7/22B61L5/10E01B7/24E01B2202/08
    • A box sleeper (1), characterized by a steel box-like sleeper section member (5) which has a cross-sectional width (15) and a cross-sectional height (16) matching that of a normal concrete or wooden sleeper and has an open part (31) on top and is closable at its ends by transverse plates (17 and 18) and has laterally projecting bearing flanges (13 and 14) for stockrail fasteners (28, 29), points-tongue slide chairs (30) and/or operating components of tip fasteners. The box-like sleeper section member (5) is associated with tip fasteners in the form of "latch fasteners" (33) comprising stationary guides (32) and movable latches (34), cam rods (34) and cam-rod bearings (37), all of which project into the upper part (31) of the box-like sleeper section member (5), whereas the bottom part houses the points-tongue slide rods (54), the tongue-monitoring linkage (45), heating rods (43) if any, and shock-absorbing elements (38). The open part (31) of the box-like sleeper section member (5) is closable on top by releasably mounted covers which can be secured to the bearing flanges (13 and 14) of the box-like sleeper section member (5) of the box sleeper (1).
    • 一种箱式枕木(1),其特征在于具有横截面宽度(15)和横截面高度(16)的钢箱状轨枕部件(5),其与普通混凝土或木制卧铺者的横截面宽度(16)匹配,并具有 位于顶部的开放部分(31),并且在其端部由横向板(17和18)封闭,并且具有用于货架紧固件(28,29)的侧向突出的轴承凸缘(13和14),点舌滑动椅子(30) 和/或尖端紧固件的操作部件。 盒状轨枕部件(5)与“闩锁紧固件”(33)形式的末端紧固件相关联,包括固定导轨(32)和可动闩锁(34),凸轮杆(34)和凸轮轴承( 37),所有这些都突出到盒状轨枕部件(5)的上部(31)中,而底部容纳了点舌滑动杆(54),舌形监视连杆(45), 加热棒(43)(如果有的话)和减震元件(38)。 盒状轨枕部件(5)的开口部分(31)可通过可释放地安装的盖子在顶部封闭,该盖子可固定到盒状轨枕部件(5)的轴承法兰(13和14) 箱子(1)。