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1. 发明申请

WO2004029512A3 CONVERSION OF WASTE INTO HIGHLY EFFICIENT FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：将废物转化为高效燃料
公开(公告)号：WO2004029512A3
公开(公告)日：2004-09-23
申请号：PCT/CA0301471
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： PYROGENESIS INC , US OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED
发明人： ALEXAKIS THEODORA , MANOLIADIS PLATON , TSANTRIZOS PETER GEORGE , COFIELD JON WILLIAM , NOLTING EUGENE ELLIS
IPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/08
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G2201/20 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/20
摘要： Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment (10, 12). The last piece of the equipment is a mill (14) which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor (18) operating at high temperature.
摘要翻译：固体可燃废料通过使这些材料在适当的减小尺寸的设备（10,12）中进行尺寸减小而转化为高效燃料。设备的最后一件是将废料粉碎成具有高表面质量比的细颗粒的粉碎机（14），并且当这些颗粒直接喷射到在高温下操作的燃烧反应器（18）中时形成高效燃料。

2. 发明申请

WO2004029512A2 CONVERSION OF WASTE INTO HIGHLY EFFICIENT FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：将废物转化为高效燃料
公开(公告)号：WO2004029512A2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：PCT/CA2003/001471
申请日：2003-09-26
申请人： PYROGENESIS, INC. , UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
发明人： ALEXAKIS, Theodora , MANOLIADIS, Platon , TSANTRIZOS, Peter, George , COFIELD, Jon, William , NOLTING, Eugene, Ellis
IPC分类号： F23G
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G2201/20 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/702 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2205/20
摘要： Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.
摘要翻译：固体可燃废料通过使这些材料经过适当尺寸减小的设备的尺寸减小而转化为高效燃料。设备的最后一件是将废料粉碎成具有高表面质量比的细颗粒的粉碎机，并且当这些颗粒直接喷射到在高温下操作的燃烧反应器中时形成高效燃料。

3. 发明申请

WO1997039155A1 RECOVERY OF METAL FROM DROSS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从DROSS恢复金属
公开(公告)号：WO1997039155A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-23
申请号：PCT/CA1997000242
申请日：1997-04-10
申请人： PYROGENESIS INC. , DROUET, Michel, G. , TSANTRIZOS, Peter, G.
发明人： PYROGENESIS INC.
IPC分类号： C22B21/06
CPC分类号： F27D1/1808 , C22B7/003 , C22B7/04 , C22B21/0069 , F27B7/12 , F27B14/00 , F27B14/02 , F27B17/00 , F27B2014/0856 , F27D7/02 , F27D7/06 , F27D2001/1833 , F27D2003/009 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A process and an apparatus are disclosed for improved recovery of metal from dross, wherein a dross treating furnace is provided with a refractory wall or lining with good capacity to store and conduct heat. This furnace is preheated to a desired temperature by injection of oxygen to burn non-recoverable metal remaining in the residue after tapping of the recoverable metal contained in the dross. When dross is treated in such preheated furnace, the heat emanating by conduction from the furnace wall is sufficient to melt and separate the recoverable metal contained in the dross, without addition of an external heat source, such as fuel or gas burners, plasma torches or electric arcs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从渣滓中改善金属回收的方法和装置，其中，浮渣处理炉具有耐热壁或具有良好储存和传导热能力的衬里。通过注入氧气将该炉预热至期望的温度，以在开采渣中含有的可回收金属后，残留在残留物中的不可回收金属燃烧。当在这种预热炉中处理浮渣时，通过来自炉壁的传导而散发的热量足以熔化和分离渣滓中包含的可回收金属，而不需要添加外部热源，例如燃料或气体燃烧器，等离子炬或电弧。

4. 发明申请

WO2004087840A1 TWO-STAGE PLASMA PROCESS FOR CONVERTING WASTE INTO FUEL GAS AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：将废物转化为燃料气体的两级等离子体方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：WO2004087840A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-14
申请号：PCT/CA2004/000514
申请日：2004-04-05
申请人： PYROGENESIS INC. , CARABIN, Pierre , TSANTRIZOS, Peter, George
发明人： CARABIN, Pierre , TSANTRIZOS, Peter, George
IPC分类号： C10J3/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/18 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： A two-step gasification process and apparatus for the conversion of solid or liquid organic waste into clean fuel, suitable for use in a gas engine or a gas burner, is described. The waste is fed initially into a primary gasifier (12), which is a graphite arc furnace. Within the primary gasifier (12), the organic components of the waste are mixed with a predetermined amount of air, oxygen or steam, and converted into volatiles and soot. The volatiles consist mainly of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and may include a variety of other hydrocarbons and some fly ash. The gas exiting the primary gasifier first passes through a hot cyclone (22), where some of the soot and most of the fly ash is collected and returned to the primary gasifier (26). The remaining soot along with the volatile organic compounds is further treated in a secondary gasifier where the soot and the volatile compounds mix with a high temperature plasma jet and a metered amount of air, oxygen or steam, and are converted into a synthesis gas consisting primarily of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The synthesis gas is then quenched and cleaned to form a clean fuel gas suitable for use in a gas engine or a gas burner. This offers higher thermal efficiency than conventional technology and produces a cleaner fuel than other known alternatives.
摘要翻译：描述了用于将固体或液体有机废物转化成适用于燃气发动机或气体燃烧器的清洁燃料的两步骤气化方法和装置。废物最初被送入作为石墨电弧炉的主气化炉（12）中。在主气化器（12）内，废物的有机成分与预定量的空气，氧气或蒸汽混合，并转化为挥发物和烟灰。挥发物主要由一氧化碳和氢气组成，可能包括各种其他烃类和一些飞灰。离开主要气化器的气体首先通过热旋流器（22），其中一些烟灰和大部分飞灰被收集并返回到主气化器（26）。剩余的烟灰与挥发性有机化合物一起在二次气化器中进一步处理，其中烟灰和挥发性化合物与高温等离子体射流和计量的空气，氧气或蒸汽混合，并转化为主要组成的合成气的一氧化碳和氢气。然后将合成气淬火和清洁以形成适用于燃气发动机或气体燃烧器的清洁燃料气体。这比传统技术提供更高的热效率，并且产生比其他已知替代品更清洁的燃料。

5. 发明专利

DE69907289D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69907289D1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-05
申请号：DE69907289
申请日：1999-02-04
申请人： PYROGENESIS INC
发明人： TSANTRIZOS PETER G , KIM GEORGE E , CAVASIN ALEXANDER P , GRENIER SERGE
IPC分类号： C23C4/02
摘要： The invention provides an improved thermal barrier coating system for a hot section component (10). The thermal barrier coating has a metallic bond coat (12) and a ceramic top coat made of two constituents. The top coat is formed so that there is provided a graded interface (16) between the monolithic layers (14, 18) of the two top coat constituents. This allows an increase in overall thickness of the thermal barrier coating which provides a higher thermal insulation for the component (10) being protected.

6. 发明专利

GR3033392T3 RECOVERY OF METAL FROM DROSS 未知
公开(公告)号：GR3033392T3
公开(公告)日：2000-09-29
申请号：GR20000401080
申请日：2000-05-09
申请人： PYROGENESIS INC
发明人： DROUET MICHEL G , TSANTRIZOS PETER G
IPC分类号： C22B7/00 , C22B7/04 , C22B21/00 , F27B7/12 , F27B14/00 , F27B14/02 , F27B14/08 , F27B17/00 , F27D1/18 , F27D3/00 , F27D7/02 , F27D7/06 , C22B21/06 , C22B9/16
摘要： PCT No. PCT/CA97/00242 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 29, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 29, 1998 PCT Filed Apr. 10, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/39155 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 23, 1997A process and an apparatus are disclosed for improved recovery of metal from dross, wherein a dross treating furnace is provided with a refractory wall or lining with good capacity to store and conduct heat. This furnace is preheated to a desired temperature by injection of oxygen to burn non-recoverable metal remaining in the residue after tapping of the recoverable metal contained in the dross. When dross is treated in such preheated furnace, the heat emanating by conduction from the furnace wall is sufficient to melt and separate the recoverable metal contained in the dross, without addition of an external heat source, such as fuel or gas burners, plasma torches or electric arcs.

7. 发明专利

DE69608294D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE69608294D1
公开(公告)日：2000-06-15
申请号：DE69608294
申请日：1996-10-18
申请人： PULP PAPER RES INST , PYROGENESIS INC
发明人： POIRIER A , TSANTRIZOS G
IPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F5/02 , D21F5/06 , D21G1/02
摘要： The invention overcomes the problem of paper edge overdrying during the paper drying process on paper machine drying cylinders. It comprises applying a thin ceramic coating onto the circumferential exterior surface of the cylinder near the cylinder edges, thereby forming a thermal barrier coating which decreases paper drying rate at said edges and reduces or eliminates paper edge overdrying.

8. 发明专利

AU719916B2 Recovery of metal from dross 未知
公开(公告)号：AU719916B2
公开(公告)日：2000-05-18
申请号：AU2284397
申请日：1997-04-10
申请人： PYROGENESIS INC
发明人： DROUET MICHEL G , TSANTRIZOS PETER G
IPC分类号： C22B7/00 , C22B7/04 , C22B21/00 , F27B7/12 , F27B14/00 , F27B14/02 , F27B14/08 , F27B17/00 , F27D1/18 , F27D3/00 , F27D7/02 , F27D7/06 , C22B21/06 , C22B9/16
摘要： PCT No. PCT/CA97/00242 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 29, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 29, 1998 PCT Filed Apr. 10, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/39155 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 23, 1997A process and an apparatus are disclosed for improved recovery of metal from dross, wherein a dross treating furnace is provided with a refractory wall or lining with good capacity to store and conduct heat. This furnace is preheated to a desired temperature by injection of oxygen to burn non-recoverable metal remaining in the residue after tapping of the recoverable metal contained in the dross. When dross is treated in such preheated furnace, the heat emanating by conduction from the furnace wall is sufficient to melt and separate the recoverable metal contained in the dross, without addition of an external heat source, such as fuel or gas burners, plasma torches or electric arcs.

9. 发明专利

CA2229124A1 THERMAL BARRIER COATING SYSTEM HAVING A TOP COAT WITH A GRADED INTERFACE 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2229124A1
公开(公告)日：1999-08-09
申请号：CA2229124
申请日：1998-02-09
申请人： PYROGENESIS INC
发明人： GRENIER SERGE , CAVASIN ALEXANDER P , KIM GEORGE E , TSANTRIZOS PETER G
IPC分类号： C23C4/02 , C23C4/06
摘要： The invention provides an improved thermal barrier coating system for a hot section component. The thermal barrier coating has a metallic bond coat and a ceramic top coat made of two constituents. The top coat is formed so that there is provided a graded interface between the monolithic layers of the two top coat constituents. This allows an increase in overall thickness of the thermal barrier coating which provides a higher thermal insulation for the component being protected.

10. 发明专利

BR9611225A 未知
公开(公告)号：BR9611225A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：BR9611225
申请日：1996-10-18
申请人： PULP PAPER RES INST , PYROGENESIS INC
发明人： POIRIER NICOLE A , TSANTRIZOS PETER G
IPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F5/02 , D21F5/06 , D21G1/02
摘要： The invention overcomes the problem of paper edge overdrying during the paper drying process on paper machine drying cylinders. It comprises applying a thin ceramic coating onto the circumferential exterior surface of the cylinder near the cylinder edges, thereby forming a thermal barrier coating which decreases paper drying rate at said edges and reduces or eliminates paper edge overdrying.

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