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1. 发明申请

WO2004006360A3 COATED LITHIUM ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：有涂层的锂电极
公开(公告)号：WO2004006360A3
公开(公告)日：2004-03-11
申请号：PCT/US0320473
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： POLYPLUS BATTERY CO INC , NIMON YEVGENIY S , CHU MAY-YING , VISCO STEVEN J
发明人： NIMON YEVGENIY S , CHU MAY-YING , VISCO STEVEN J
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , C25C7/00 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/58 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0569 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01M4/0495 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/581 , H01M4/5815 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0569
摘要： Batteries including a lithium anode stabilized with a metal-lithium alloy and battery cells comprising such anodes are provided. In one embodiment, an electrochemical cell having an anode and a sulfur electrode including at least one of elemental sulfur, lithium sulfide, and a lithium polysulfide is provided. The anode includes a lithium core and a ternary alloy layer over the lithium core where the ternary alloy comprises lithium and two other metals. The ternary alloy layer is effective to increase cycle life and storageability of the electrochemical cell. In a more particular embodiment, the ternary alloy layer is comprised of lithium, copper and tin.
摘要翻译：提供包括用金属锂合金稳定化的锂阳极的电池以及包含这种阳极的电池单元。在一个实施方案中，提供了具有阳极和包含元素硫，硫化锂和多硫化锂中的至少一种的硫电极的电化学电池。阳极包括锂核和在锂核上的三元合金层，其中三元合金包含锂和两种其他金属。三元合金层对于增加电化学电池的循环寿命和可存储性是有效的。在更具体的实施方案中，三元合金层由锂，铜和锡组成。

2. 发明申请

WO2010005686A3 AQUEOUS LITHIUM/AIR BATTERY CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：水性锂/空气电池组
公开(公告)号：WO2010005686A3
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：PCT/US2009047278
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： POLYPLUS BATTERY CO INC , VISCO STEVEN J , DE JONGHE LUTGARD C , NIMON YEVGENIY S , PETROV ALEXEI , PRIDATKO KIRILL
发明人： VISCO STEVEN J , DE JONGHE LUTGARD C , NIMON YEVGENIY S , PETROV ALEXEI , PRIDATKO KIRILL
IPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M2/1673 , H01M4/382 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/045 , H01M8/08 , H01M12/02 , H01M12/04 , H01M12/06 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Li/air battery cells are configurable to achieve very high energy density. The cells include a protected a lithium metal or alloy anode and an aqueous catholyte in a cathode compartment. In addition to the aqueous catholyte, components of the cathode compartment include an air cathode (e.g., oxygen electrode) and a variety of other possible elements.
摘要翻译：锂/空气电池单元可配置为实现非常高的能量密度。电池在阴极室中包括受保护的锂金属或合金阳极和含水阴极电解液。除含水阴极电解液之外，阴极室的组分包括空气阴极（例如氧电极）和各种其他可能的元素。

3. 发明申请

WO2009006349A3 ELECTROTRANSPORT DEVICES, METHODS AND DRUG ELECTRODE ASSEMBLIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子运动装置，方法和药物电极组件
公开(公告)号：WO2009006349A3
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：PCT/US2008068671
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： POLYPLUS BATTERY CO INC , VISCO STEVEN J , NIMON YEVGENIY S , KATZ BRUCE
发明人： VISCO STEVEN J , NIMON YEVGENIY S , KATZ BRUCE
IPC分类号： A61N1/30
CPC分类号： A61N1/0448 , A61N1/0436 , A61N1/0444
摘要： A drug electrode assembly usefully employed in an electrotransport device for the delivery of drugs across a tissue surface includes an electrode, a drug reservoir which stores the drug (including an ionized (e.g., anionic) or neutrally charged drug species), and a liquid impermeable solid-state assist ion conducting barrier layer interposed between the electrode and the drug reservoir. The barrier layer can be a single-ion conductor of a specific (unique) species of ion called the assist ion. During drug delivery, the assist ion moves across the barrier layer into or out of the drug reservoir, and as the assist ion crosses the barrier layer/drug reservoir interphase, the drug species moves to the tissue surface. The assist ion can be, for example, sodium ions (Na+), and the electrode can be an electrode of the assist ion (i.e., a sodium electrode).
摘要翻译：在电转运装置中有用的用于穿过组织表面递送药物的药物电极组件包括电极，存储药物（包括离子化（例如阴离子）或中性电荷药物物质）的药物储存器和液体不可渗透的介于电极和药物储存器之间的固态辅助离子传导阻挡层。阻挡层可以是称为辅助离子的特定（独特）离子种类的单离子导体。在药物递送期间，辅助离子穿过阻挡层移入或移出药物储存器，并且随着辅助离子穿过阻挡层/药物储存器中间相，药物物质移动到组织表面。辅助离子可以是例如钠离子（Na +），电极可以是辅助离子的电极（即，钠电极）。

4. 发明申请

WO2004036669A3 IONICALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITES FOR PROTECTION OF ACTIVE METAL ANODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于保护活性金属阳极的非导电性复合材料
公开(公告)号：WO2004036669A3
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：PCT/US0333457
申请日：2003-10-14
申请人： POLYPLUS BATTERY CO INC , VISCO J STEVEN , NIMON YEVGENIY S , KATZ BRUCE D
发明人： VISCO J STEVEN , NIMON YEVGENIY S , KATZ BRUCE D
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M2/18 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/134 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0583 , H01M10/36 , H01M4/02 , H01M10/40
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , C03C4/18 , C03C10/00 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/381 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/405 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0583 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2300/0094 , Y10T29/49112 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Disclosed are ionically conductive composites for protection of active metal anodes and methods for their fabrication. The composites may be incorporated in active metal negative electrode (anode) structures and battery cells. In accordance with the invention, the properties of different ionic conductors are combined in a composite material that has the desired properties of high overall ionic conductivity and chemical stability towards the anode, the cathode and ambient conditions encountered in battery manufacturing. The composite is capable of protecting an active metal anode from deleterious reaction with other battery components or ambient conditions while providing a high level of ionic conductivity to facilitate manufacture and/or enhance performance of a battery cell in which the composite is incorporated.
摘要翻译：公开了用于保护活性金属阳极的离子导电复合材料及其制造方法。复合材料可以结合在活性金属负极（阳极）结构和电池单元中。根据本发明，将不同离子导体的性质组合成复合材料，其具有对电池制造中遇到的对阳极，阴极和环境条件的高总离子导电性和化学稳定性的期望性质。该复合材料能够保护活性金属阳极免受与其它电池组分或环境条件的有害反应，同时提供高水平的离子导电性以促进其中掺入复合材料的电池单元的制造和/或增强性能。

5. 发明申请

WO0215301A2 LAYERED ARRANGEMENTS OF LITHIUM ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：锂电极的分层排列
公开(公告)号：WO0215301A2
公开(公告)日：2002-02-21
申请号：PCT/US0124342
申请日：2001-08-02
申请人： POLYPLUS BATTERY CO INC , CHU MAY YING , VISCO STEVEN J , DEJONGHE LUTGARD C
发明人： CHU MAY-YING , VISCO STEVEN J , DEJONGHE LUTGARD C
IPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/05 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0411 , H01M4/0423 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/0435 , H01M4/0495 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/05
摘要： A method employing a bonding layer is used to form active metal electrodes having barrier layers. Active metals such as lithium are highly reactive in ambient conditions. The method involves fabricating a lithium electrode or other active metal electrode without depositing the barrier layer on a layer of metal. Rather a smooth barrier layer is formed on a smooth substrate such as a web carrier or polymeric electrolyte. A bonding or alloying layer is formed on top of the barrier layer. Lithium or other active material is then attached to the bonding layer to form the active metal electrode. A current collector may also be attached to the lithium or active metal during the process.
摘要翻译：采用接合层的方法用于形成具有阻挡层的活性金属电极。活性金属如锂在环境条件下具有高度反应性。该方法包括制造锂电极或其他活性金属电极而不在金属层上沉积阻挡层。而是在平滑的基底如网状载体或聚合物电解质上形成平滑的阻挡层。结合层或合金层形成在阻挡层的顶部。然后将锂或其他活性材料附着到结合层上以形成活性金属电极。在此过程中，集电器也可以连接到锂或活性金属上。

6. 发明申请

WO2011139447A3 HIGH RATE SEAWATER ACTIVATED LITHIUM BATTERY CELLS BI-POLAR PROTECTED ELECTRODES AND MULTI-CELL STACKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：高速海水活化锂电池双极保护电极和多层电池
公开(公告)号：WO2011139447A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011030969
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： POLYPLUS BATTERY CO INC , VISCO STEVEN J , NIMON YEVGENIY S , DE JONGHE LUTGARD C , KATZ BRUCE D
发明人： VISCO STEVEN J , NIMON YEVGENIY S , DE JONGHE LUTGARD C , KATZ BRUCE D
IPC分类号： H01M10/38 , H01M2/10 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M6/34 , H01M2/1626 , H01M2/1653 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/582 , H01M12/00 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2004/029
摘要： Water activated alkali metal battery cells, protected anode bi-polar electrodes and multi-cell stacks are configurable to achieve very high energy density. The cells, bi-polar electrode and multi-cell stacks include a protected anode and a cathode having a solid phase electro-active component material that is reduced during cell discharge.
摘要翻译：水活化的碱金属电池，受保护的阳极双极电极和多电池堆可配置以实现非常高的能量密度。电池，双极电极和多电池堆包括受保护的阳极和具有在电池放电期间减少的固相电活性组分材料的阴极。

7. 发明申请

WO2009102982A3 COMPLIANT SEAL STRUCTURES FOR PROTECTED ACTIVE METAL ANODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：适用于受保护的活性金属阳极的密封结构
公开(公告)号：WO2009102982A3
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：PCT/US2009034101
申请日：2009-02-13
申请人： POLYPLUS BATTERY CO INC , VISCO STEVEN J , NIMON YEVGENIY S , DE JONGHE LUTGARD , KATZ BRUCE D , PETROV ALEXEI
发明人： VISCO STEVEN J , NIMON YEVGENIY S , DE JONGHE LUTGARD , KATZ BRUCE D , PETROV ALEXEI
IPC分类号： H01M2/18 , H01M2/08 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01B1/122 , H01M2/08 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/1686 , H01M2/18 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/42 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/34 , H01M12/08 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , Y02E60/128 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Protected anode architectures have ionically conductive protective membrane architectures that, in conjunction with compliant seal structures and anode backplanes, effectively enclose an active metal anode inside the interior of an anode compartment. This enclosure prevents the active metal from deleterious reaction with the environment external to the anode compartment, which may include aqueous, ambient moisture, and/or other materials corrosive to the active metal. The compliant seal structures are substantially impervious to anolytes, catholyes, dissolved species in electrolytes, and moisture and compliant to changes in anode volume such that physical continuity between the anode protective architecture and backplane are maintained. The compliant seal structure interfaces with the protective membrane via a rigid member, and the rigid member forms a portion of the anode compartment enclosure. The protected anode architectures can be used in arrays of protected anode architectures and battery cells of various configurations incorporating the protected anode architectures or arrays.
摘要翻译：受保护的阳极结构具有离子导电保护膜结构，其与顺应性密封结构和阳极背板结合，有效地将活性金属阳极封闭在阳极室内部。该外壳防止活性金属与阳极室外部的环境发生有害反应，所述阳极室外部的环境可能包括含水环境湿气和/或对活性金属具有腐蚀性的其他材料。柔性密封结构对于阳极电解液，阴极电解液，电解质中的溶解物质和湿气基本上是不可渗透的，并且顺应阳极体积的变化，从而保持阳极保护结构和底板之间的物理连续性。柔性密封结构通过刚性构件与保护膜接合，并且刚性构件形成阳极室外壳的一部分。受保护的阳极体系结构可用于受保护的阳极体系结构阵列和结合有受保护的阳极体系结构或阵列的各种配置的电池单元。

8. 发明申请

WO2008067409A3 PROTECTED LITHIUM ELECTRODES FOR ELECTRO-TRANSPORT DRUG DELIVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电子输送药物递送的保护的锂电极
公开(公告)号：WO2008067409A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2007085802
申请日：2007-11-28
申请人： POLYPLUS BATTERY CO INC , VISCO STEVEN J , NIMON YEVGENIY S , KATZ BRUCE
发明人： VISCO STEVEN J , NIMON YEVGENIY S , KATZ BRUCE
IPC分类号： A61F13/00
CPC分类号： A61K33/00 , A61K33/24 , A61N1/0436 , A61N1/044 , A61N1/0448 , A61N1/306
摘要： This invention provides new and novel devices and methods for administering lithium (Li) ions to a mammalian subject, especially the delivery of lithium (Li) ions to a body component for example across a body or tissue surface such as skin or a mucosal membrane, or for delivery of lithium ions directly to bodily fluids in a controllable and reproducible manner. In certain embodiments the device comprises a donor electrode that is a donor of a lithium ion; a protective architecture that is ionically conductive to the lithium ion, configured for application to a skin surface and positioned to isolate said donor electrode from the skin surface; and a counter electrode assembly configured for application to a skin surface, where said counter electrode assembly comprises a counter electrode operably coupled to said donor electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于向哺乳动物受试者施用锂（Li）离子的新的和新颖的装置和方法，特别是将锂（Li）离子递送到身体组分，例如穿过身体或组织表面如皮肤或粘膜，或以可控和可重复的方式将锂离子直接递送到体液。在某些实施方案中，该装置包括作为锂离子的供体的供体电极; 对锂离子进行离子导电的保护结构，被配置为施加到皮肤表面并定位成将所述供体电极与皮肤表面隔离; 以及配置用于施加到皮肤表面的对电极组件，其中所述对电极组件包括可操作地耦合到所述施主电极的对电极。

9. 发明申请

WO0215301A9 LAYERED ARRANGEMENTS OF LITHIUM ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：锂电极的层状安排
公开(公告)号：WO0215301A9
公开(公告)日：2003-04-03
申请号：PCT/US0124342
申请日：2001-08-02
申请人： POLYPLUS BATTERY CO INC , CHU MAY-YING , VISCO STEVEN J , DEJONGHE LUTGARD C
发明人： CHU MAY-YING , VISCO STEVEN J , DEJONGHE LUTGARD C
IPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/40 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0411 , H01M4/0423 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/0435 , H01M4/0495 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/05
摘要： A method employing a bonding layer is used to form active metal electrodes having barrier layers. Active metals such as lithium are highly reactive in ambient conditions. The method involves fabricating a lithium electrode or other active metal electrode without depositing the barrier layer on a layer of metal. Rather a smooth barrier layer is formed on a smooth substrate such as a web carrier or polymeric electrolyte. A bonding or alloying layer is formed on top of the barrier layer. Lithium or other active material is then attached to the bonding layer to form the active metal electrode. A current collector may also be attached to the lithium or active metal during the process.
摘要翻译：使用接合层的方法来形成具有阻挡层的活性金属电极。活性金属如锂在环境条件下具有高反应性。该方法包括制造锂电极或其它活性金属电极，而不会在金属层上沉积阻挡层。相反，在平滑的基底如网状载体或聚合物电解质上形成平滑的阻挡层。在阻挡层的顶部形成结合层或合金层。然后将锂或其它活性材料附着到结合层以形成活性金属电极。在该过程中，集电器还可附接到锂或活性金属。

10. 发明申请

WO2011031455A3 IMPLANTABLE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, IMPLANTABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL POWER CELLS AND IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE ASSEMBLIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：可植入电极组件，可植入电化学电池和可植入医疗装置组件
公开(公告)号：WO2011031455A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：PCT/US2010046504
申请日：2010-08-24
申请人： POLYPLUS BATTERY CO INC , VISCO STEVEN J , NIMON YEVGENIY S , KATZ BRUCE D
发明人： VISCO STEVEN J , NIMON YEVGENIY S , KATZ BRUCE D
IPC分类号： A61N1/05 , A61N1/362 , A61N1/372 , A61N1/378
CPC分类号： H01M12/04 , A61B18/02 , A61B2018/0022 , A61B2018/0212 , A61B2018/0243 , A61B2018/0262 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/5825 , H01M8/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/527
摘要： Electrochemical power cells having an open-cell architecture for electrically powering an implantable medical device system include a first and a second electrode assembly, wherein at least one is a biocompatible hermetically sealed anode assembly (e.g., that of a lithium anode assembly). The power cell can be a biological lithium semi-fuel cell in which a bodily constituent partakes in the cell discharge reaction at the cathode as an active reagent. The active cathode reagent can be oxygen supplied from the body. In a particularly suitable application, the biological lithium semi-fuel cell provides electrical power to a cardiac pacemaker device, such as for a novel cardiac pacemaker system.
摘要翻译：具有用于给植入式医疗设备系统供电的开放式架构的电化学电池包括第一和第二电极组件，其中至少一个是生物相容性气密密封阳极组件（例如锂阳极组件的组件）。动力电池可以是生物锂半燃料电池，其中身体成分参与阴极处的电池放电反应作为活性试剂。活性阴极试剂可以是从身体供应的氧气。在特别合适的应用中，生物锂半燃料电池向心脏起搏器装置提供电力，例如用于新型心脏起搏器系统。

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