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1. 发明申请

WO2010001098A1 LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF ESTOLIDES FOR USE AS LUBRICANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于纯化用作润滑剂的异氰酸酯的液体液体萃取方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010001098A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：PCT/GB2009/001607
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.. - PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , ROSAS, Danielle de Oliveira , FERRERA, Bauer, Costa , LEITE, Denise, Diniz
发明人： ROSAS, Danielle de Oliveira , FERRERA, Bauer, Costa , LEITE, Denise, Diniz
IPC分类号： C11C1/08 , C11C1/10 , C10M101/04 , C10M105/42
CPC分类号： C11C1/10 , C10M101/04 , C10M105/42 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/401 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/64 , C11C1/08
摘要： A process is described for the purification of estolides for subsequent use as lubricants. This purification process comprises the removal of free fatty acids present in the estolide by liquid-liquid extraction using an alcohol, preferably ethanol or methanol, as solvent, where the total acid number of the estolide after purification is less than 1 mg KOH/g of sample, which endows it with characteristics of oxidation stability suitable for its use as a lubricant.
摘要翻译：描述了用于纯化耳粉体以用于随后用作润滑剂的方法。该纯化方法包括通过使用醇，优选乙醇或甲醇作为溶剂，通过液 - 液提取除去存在于鼠耳囊内的游离脂肪酸，其中纯化后的内耳菌酯的总酸值小于1mg KOH / g 样品，赋予其具有适合用作润滑剂的氧化稳定性的特征。

2. 发明申请

WO2013053032A1 PROCESSO DE OBTENÇÃO DE ÁCIDO ACÉTICO A PARTIR DE ETANOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：从乙醇生产乙酸的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013053032A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：PCT/BR2012/000388
申请日：2012-10-11
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA - INT , RENE KLOTZ RABELLO, Carlos , GOMES JUNIOR, Marlito , GALVÃO SIQUEIRA, Bernardo , BEZERRA DE MENEZES, Raphael , GORENSTIN APPEL, Lúcia , BARROS GASPAR, Alexandre , LETICHEVSKY, Sonia , DA COSTA ZONETTI, Priscila
发明人： RENE KLOTZ RABELLO, Carlos , GOMES JUNIOR, Marlito , GALVÃO SIQUEIRA, Bernardo , BEZERRA DE MENEZES, Raphael , GORENSTIN APPEL, Lúcia , BARROS GASPAR, Alexandre , LETICHEVSKY, Sonia , DA COSTA ZONETTI, Priscila
IPC分类号： C07C51/235 , B01J23/44 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06
CPC分类号： B01J37/0201 , B01J21/066 , B01J23/44 , B01J37/0213 , B01J37/08 , C07C51/235 , C07C53/08
摘要： Processo de obtenção de ácido acético a partir de etanol por oxidação em uma única etapa, usando-se composição catalítica a base de óxido de paládio, suportado em sílica, alumina ou preferentemente zircônia, em condições de temperatura entre 100°C e 300°C, pressão entre 1 bar e 20 bar e velocidade espacial entre 20.000h"1 e 80.000h"1.
摘要翻译：使用氧化钯系催化剂组合物，在二氧化硅，氧化铝，优选氧化锆上，在一个步骤中通过氧化生产乙酸的方法，温度在100℃至300℃之间，压力为1℃ 酒吧和20巴，空间速度在20,000 h“1和80,000 h”之间。

3. 发明申请

WO2012079138A1 SISTEMA PARA OBTENÇÃO DE BIOPRODUTOS 审中-公开
标题翻译：获得生物制品的制度
公开(公告)号：WO2012079138A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：PCT/BR2011/000470
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , MELO SANTA ANNA, Lidia Maria , GUIMARÃES FREIRE, Denise Maria , DE ARAUJO KRONEMBERGER, Frederico , PIACSEK BORGES, Cristiano , MACHADO DE CASTRO, Aline
发明人： MELO SANTA ANNA, Lidia Maria , GUIMARÃES FREIRE, Denise Maria , DE ARAUJO KRONEMBERGER, Frederico , PIACSEK BORGES, Cristiano , MACHADO DE CASTRO, Aline
IPC分类号： C12M1/12 , C12M1/06 , C12M1/36 , C12P1/00 , B01D63/04 , C12R1/385 , C12R1/84
CPC分类号： B01D61/147 , B01D61/025 , C12M47/02 , C12M47/10
摘要： A presente invenção trata de um sistema integrado para obtenção de bioprodutos em larga escala, particularmente biossurfactantes, açúcares, biocombustíveis e enzimas para a produção de biocombustíveis. O referido sistema compreende um biorreator que se integra a diferentes componentes em que são empregadas membranas especiais, as quais atendem, entre outros objetivos, a separação e o reciclo de células microbianas, garantem a esterilização dos meios de cultivo envolvidos no processo (sem prejuízo a componentes termolábeis), reduzem a formação de espuma (evitando, assim, a adição de antiespumantes que poderiam descaracterizar o produto), permitem concentrar os produtos de interesse e permitem reciclar correntes contento nutrientes não consumidos, bem como água, para o biorreator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于大规模获得生物制品的集成系统，特别是用于生产生物燃料的生物表面活性剂，糖，生物燃料和酶。该系统包括集成在各种组分中的生物反应器，其中特别的膜用于特别是分离和再循环微生物细胞，确保在该过程中使用的培养基的灭菌（不损害热敏组分），减少形成泡沫（从而分配可以使产品变性的消泡剂的混合物），将感兴趣的产品和包含未消耗的营养物和水的再循环流浓缩到生物反应器中。

4. 发明申请

WO2004058918A1 DOUBLE-FIRED PROCESSING FURNACE AND BI-PIVOTAL SUPPORT COLUMN THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：双重加工炉和双向支撑柱
公开(公告)号：WO2004058918A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-15
申请号：PCT/GB2003/000850
申请日：2003-02-28
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett
发明人： NOGUEIRA JUNIOR, Laudemiro
IPC分类号： C10G9/20
CPC分类号： F22B21/341 , C10G9/20 , F22B37/20 , F28D7/08 , F28F9/013 , F28F9/0131 , F28F2265/26
摘要： The present invention concerns a processing furnace used by the oil industry to heat feedstocks that are to the treated thermally, which is provided with bi-pivotal support columns (4) to carry the radiation exchange tubes (10) which form the coil of radiation exchange tubes. The support columns (4) are provided with a lower bearing means and an upper bearing means, which pivot, respectively, on a lower support means (6) and an upper guide means (8), in such a way that all the stresses from the support means (4) and the radiation exchange tubes (10) are transmitted to the base (12), causing no thermal stress from bending momentum to be transmitted to the base (12) of the furnace.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于石油工业的加工炉，用于加热经热处理的原料，该处理炉设置有双枢轴支撑柱（4）以携带形成辐射线圈的辐射交换管（10）管。支撑柱（4）设置有下轴承装置和上轴承装置，其分别枢转在下支撑装置（6）和上引导装置（8）上，使得所有的应力来自支撑装置（4）和辐射交换管（10）被传送到基座（12），不会产生弯曲动量的热应力传递到炉的基座（12）。

5. 发明申请

WO1998031917A1 ON-LINE, THERMO-CHEMICAL PROCESS FOR THE DEWAXING OF OIL EXPORT PIPELINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于油出口管道脱蜡的在线，热化学工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1998031917A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-23
申请号：PCT/BR1997000052
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
发明人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , KHALIL, Carlos, Nagib , FERREIRA LEITE, Lúcia, Cristina , DE OLIVEIRA ROCHA, Nelson
IPC分类号： E21B37/06
CPC分类号： B08B9/032 , B08B9/027 , C09K8/524
摘要： An on-line, thermo-chemical process for the dewaxing of oil export pipelines with the aid of a Nitrogen Generating System is described, wherein the treating fluid to be employed as dewaxing fluid comprises: a) a solution of nitrogen salts activated by emulsified acetic acid and designed to yield nitrogen and heat, and b) a solvent, which is the pretroleum oil being produced. The dewaxing treatment is effected at the same time as the pretroleum oil is produced, this leading to great savings in costs and energy.
摘要翻译：描述了在氮气发生系统的帮助下用于脱蜡油出口管线的在线热化学方法，其中用作脱蜡流体的处理流体包括：a）由乳化乙酸盐活化的氮盐溶液设计为产生氮和热，以及b）溶剂，其是正在生产的石油油。脱蜡处理与制备石油油同时进行，从而大大节省了成本和能源。

6. 发明申请

WO1998023845A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONNECTING AN UNDERWATER FLEXIBLE RISER TO A STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：将水下柔性升降器连接到表面结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998023845A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-04
申请号：PCT/BR1997000067
申请日：1997-11-04
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
发明人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , TEIXEIRA, Marcelo, José, Barbosa , KOCHI, Kazuhiko
IPC分类号： E21B43/01
CPC分类号： F16L37/127 , E21B19/004 , E21B43/0107 , F16L37/096 , H02G1/10
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and to a method for facilitating the connection of underwater flexible risers coming from the sea bed at any point located above the sea surface on a surface structure. Two principal components are used, namely a guide device (1, 51), and a connection device (8), which is connected to an underwater flexible riser (14) which it is desired to connect to the structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在位于表面结构上方的任何位于海面上方的位置，使来自海床的水下柔性立管的连接便于连接的装置和方法。使用两个主要部件，即引导装置（1,51）和连接装置（8），连接装置（8）连接到希望连接到结构的水下柔性提升管（14）。

7. 发明申请

WO1998008734A1 PLATE-TYPE ANCHOR AND THE RESPECTIVE PROCESS FOR INSTALLING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：板式锚杆及其安装方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998008734A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-05
申请号：PCT/BR1997000044
申请日：1997-08-20
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
发明人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , TSUYOSHI KOMURA, Adolfo , FILGUEIRAS, Gester, Jr.
IPC分类号： B63B21/46
CPC分类号： B63B21/22 , B63B21/46 , B63B2021/262 , E02D5/803
摘要： The present invention relates to a plate-type anchor (1) comprising a flat sheet forming a central portion (2) of substantially rectangular shape, provided with lateral flanges (3a, 3b) with a certain inclination with respect to the plane of the principal sheet, the flange (4) corresponding to the front part of the anchor being of pointed shape whilst the flange (5) corresponding to the tail of the anchor has a cut-out to allow fitting of a device (7) to be used when it is launched. On its upper face the anchor is provided with two longitudinally hollowed-out lugs (8a, 8b) which are mutually parallel and fastened perpendicularly to the face of the flat sheet, and to which the chain cables or mooring cables of the anchor are attached. On the lower face are fastened two longitudinal bars (9a, 9b) perpendicular to the plane of the face, but forming an acute angle towards the front part of the anchor. The anchor is installed in the sea bed with the aid of a device (7), in the form of a pile (17), provided, at its lower end, with means (21) for fastening the anchor (1), the pile/anchor assembly being launched from a vessel (24) and reaching the sea bed through the action of its own weight.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种板状锚固件（1），其包括形成大致矩形形状的中心部分（2）的平板，其具有相对于主体的平面具有一定倾斜度的侧向凸缘（3a，3b）对应于锚的前部的凸缘（4）为尖形，而对应于锚的尾部的凸缘（5）具有切口以允许装配（7）被使用的装置（7）它是推出的。在其上表面上，锚具设置有两个相互平行并垂直于平板的表面紧固的两个纵向挖空的凸耳（8a，8b），并且锚固件的链条缆索或系泊缆索连接到该凸耳上。在下表面上紧固着垂直于面的平面的两个纵向杆（9a，9b），但是朝着锚的前部形成锐角。借助于桩（17）形式的装置（7），锚固件安装在海床中，在其下端设有用于固定锚（1）的装置（21），桩 /锚组件从船只（24）发射并通过其自身重量的作用到达海床。

8. 发明申请

WO1998004479A1 TANK FOR STORING LIQUID PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于储存液体产品的罐
公开(公告)号：WO1998004479A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-05
申请号：PCT/BR1997000022
申请日：1997-06-19
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
发明人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , ALDYR, Witter
IPC分类号： B65D88/08
CPC分类号： B65D88/08
摘要： A tank for storing liquid products, particularly a large capacity tank (1), comprises a bottom (5), whose centre (6), is at a level below the level of the edge of the bottom. Drainage channels (7), consisting of a ramp (8), as floor with lateral plates (10), as sides, bring the undesirable materials to the edge of the tank where they can be drained out of the tank through drainage tubes.
摘要翻译：用于储存液体产品的罐，特别是大容量罐（1），其包括底部（5），其中心（6）处于低于底部边缘高度的水平面。排水通道（7）由斜坡（8）组成，作为具有侧板（10）的地板作为侧面，将不需要的材料带到罐的边缘，在那里它们可以通过排水管从罐中排出。

9. 发明申请

WO1997047857A1 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR OFFSHORE OIL PRODUCTION BY INTERMITTENT GAS INJECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过间歇性气体注入对海洋油生产的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO1997047857A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-18
申请号：PCT/GB1997001199
申请日：1997-05-01
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , LIMA, Paulo César Ribeiro
发明人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
IPC分类号： E21B43/36
CPC分类号： E21B43/01 , E21B43/36
摘要： A subsea primary separating vessel (2) is installed close to the wellhead (1) of an oil producing well to effect primary separation of the liquid and gas phases of the produced fluids. A line (3) connected to the top of the separating vessel allows the separated gases to flow to a collecting vessel (7) located at any gathering station. The liquid phase flows to the gathering centre through a flow line (21) which distributes the fluids into a U-shaped pipe length (13), each end of which is connected to a flow line (4 or 5) along which the liquid phase flows to a surge tank (8). When the volume of liquid phase which has settled out within the flow lines begins to exert a back pressure which has a prejudicial effect on well production, high pressure gas can be injected into the flow lines for a specific period of time to promote flow of the liquid phase to the surge tank (8). If it is desired to increase the efficiency of the flow, a mechanical interface driven by the high pressure gas may be used to promote removal of the liquid phase.
摘要翻译：靠近油井的井口（1）安装海底初级分离容器（2），以便对所产生流体的液相和气相进行一次分离。连接到分离容器顶部的管线（3）允许分离的气体流到位于任何收集站处的收集容器（7）。液相通过流体管线（21）流动到集料中心，该流动管线将流体分配成U形管道长度（13），其每端连接到流线（4或5），流线流入缓冲罐（8）。当在流水线内沉降的液相的体积开始施加对井产生有不利影响的背压时，高压气体可以在流动管线中注入特定的时间段，以促进流体的流动液相到缓冲罐（8）。如果希望提高流动的效率，则可以使用由高压气体驱动的机械界面来促进液相的去除。

10. 发明申请

WO1997039273A1 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR LAUNCHING PIGS INTO UNDERSEA PIPES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将皮下注射到下管中的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO1997039273A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-23
申请号：PCT/GB1997000721
申请日：1997-03-11
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , RIBEIRO LIMA, Paulo, César
发明人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
IPC分类号： F16L55/46
CPC分类号： F16L55/46 , E21B23/08 , E21B43/01 , Y10T137/4273 , Y10T137/4891
摘要： This invention relates to a method and equipment whereby a pig (11) launched into a gas injection line (5) can be inserted into a hydrocarbon flow line (2) in a position close to the subsea wellhead or manifold (1) without interrupting the flow of hydrocarbons and with minimum interference to the process of gas injection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法和设备，其中发射到气体注入管线（5）中的猪（11）可以在靠近海底井口或歧管（1）的位置插入烃流线（2）中，而不会中断碳氢化合物的流动和对气体注入过程的最小干扰。

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