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1. 发明授权

US07996338B2 Combining predictive models of forgetting, relevance, and cost of interruption to guide automated reminding 有权
标题翻译：结合遗忘，相关性和中断成本的预测模型来指导自动提醒
公开(公告)号：US07996338B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12163045
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Semiha Ece Kamar , Eric J. Horvitz
发明人： Semiha Ece Kamar , Eric J. Horvitz
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109
摘要： The claimed matter provides systems and/or techniques that develop or use predictive models of human forgetting to effectuate automated reminding. The system includes the use of predictive models that infer the probability that aspects of items will be forgotten, models that evaluate the relevance of recalling aspects of items in different settings, based on contextual information related to user attributes associated with the items, and models of the context-sensitive cost of interrupting users with reminders. The system can combine the probability of users forgetting aspects of an item with an assessed cost of forgetting those aspects to ascertain expected costs for not being reminded about events, compare expected costs for not being reminded with expected costs for interrupting users, and based on comparisons between expected costs for being reminded and expected costs for interrupting users regarding events, generate and deliver reminder notifications to users about items.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的内容提供开发或使用人类遗忘预测模型以实现自动提醒的系统和/或技术。该系统包括使用预测模型来推断项目的各个方面将被遗忘的概率，基于与项目相关联的用户属性相关的上下文信息来评估在不同设置中的项目的召回方面的相关性的模型，以及模型中断用户提醒的上下文敏感成本。该系统可以将用户遗忘项目方面的概率与忘记这些方面的评估成本相结合，以确定不被提醒的事件的预期成本，将预期成本与提醒用户的预期成本进行比较，并根据比较在提醒的预期成本和中断用户关于事件的预期成本之间，生成并向用户发送关于项目的提醒通知。

2. 发明申请

US20020129055A1 Method for displaying editable characters in a divided table cell 有权
标题翻译：用于在分割的表格单元格中显示可编辑字符的方法
公开(公告)号：US20020129055A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-12
申请号：US10140521
申请日：2002-05-07
申请人： Mircrosoft Corporation
发明人： Siddharth Agrawal , Bret David Ahlstrom , Meredith Anne McClurg , Cy Anne Cedar
IPC分类号： G06F015/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/245 , G06F17/24
摘要： A divided table cell is generated by selecting one cell in a table and creating a new cell to display over the selected cell. Both cells contain a constraint that define an area where that cell cannot display objects. Objects comprise alphanumeric characters, graphical symbols or any representation in a table cell. The cells are displayed over top of each other such that the display area of one cell coincides with the constraint area of the other cell. The display shows a divided cell capable of accepting and editing objects. The divided cell also retains the characteristics of other cells in the table. The object layout in a cell with a constraint utilizes test rectangles to calculate the height and width of the displayable area of the cell. An initial test rectangle is calculated using the full width of the cell and the height of the objects to be placed in it. The initial test rectangle is then modified by applying the constraint to the initial test rectangle and removing all the sections, preferably rectangular sections, of the initial test rectangle that intersect the constraint. The resulting objects that fit in the modified test rectangle are presented in the display.
摘要翻译：通过选择表中的一个单元并创建要在所选单元上显示的新单元来生成分割表单元。两个单元格都包含一个约束，用于定义该单元格无法显示对象的区域。对象包括字母数字字符，图形符号或表单元格中的任何表示。细胞显示在彼此之上，使得一个细胞的显示区域与另一个细胞的约束区域重合。显示器显示能够接受和编辑对象的分割单元。分割的细胞还保留了表中其他细胞的特征。具有约束的单元格中的对象布局使用测试矩形来计算单元格的可显示区域的高度和宽度。使用单元格的全宽度和要放置在其中的对象的高度来计算初始测试矩形。然后通过将约束应用于初始测试矩形并删除与约束相交的初始测试矩形的所有部分（最好是矩形部分）来修改初始测试矩形。在显示屏中显示适合修改的测试矩形的结果对象。

3. 发明申请

US20130232332A1 INCONSPICUOUS MODE FOR MOBILE DEVICES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130232332A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13851776
申请日：2013-03-27
申请人： MICROSOFT CORPORATION
发明人： Jordan Naftolin
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： H04M1/72569 , G06F9/448 , H04M1/72572 , H04W52/027 , Y02D70/00 , Y02D70/122 , Y02D70/1244 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/164 , Y02D70/166 , Y02D70/23 , Y02D70/26
摘要： A communication device is configured to switch from a normal mode of operation to an inconspicuous mode of operation in which a reduced set of information is presented on a home screen of a display of the device in comparison to a set of information presented on the home screen in the normal mode of operation. In addition, other display properties such as contrast and brightness may be adjusted to make them less conspicuous. The home screen in the inconspicuous mode of operation is less obtrusive or conspicuous to individuals than in the normal mode of operation. The device may enter the inconspicuous mode upon user request or by detecting at least one environmental condition using a sensor available to the mobile communication device. The environmental condition may be anything that the device can detect or sense in its surrounding environment such as ambient light or sound. The device may return to the normal mode of operation by user request or when the environmental condition is no longer present.

4. 发明授权

US5920843A Signal parameter track time slice control point, step duration, and staircase delta determination, for synthesizing audio by plural functional components 失效
标题翻译：用于通过多个功能组件合成音频的信号参数跟踪时间片控制点，步长和阶梯差分决定
公开(公告)号：US5920843A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US880868
申请日：1997-06-23
申请人： Todor C. Fay
发明人： Todor C. Fay
IPC分类号： G10H7/00 , G10H1/02 , G10L3/02
CPC分类号： G10H7/002 , G10H2240/056 , G10H2240/285 , G10H2240/305
摘要： The present invention provides a system and a method for tracking parameters of a synthesized �an! audio signal that reduces the amount of processing time without causing any discernible degradation in the sound quality of the audio signal. An audio signal is intelligently divided into multiple time slices and the parameters of the audio signal are tracked over the duration of the time slice. The time slices are selected so that the actual characteristic of the parameters over the duration of the time slice can be easily approximated by performing simple, non-processor intensive steps. The characteristics of various components of an audio signal such as a volume envelope, pitch envelope, low frequency oscillator, MIDI commands controlling the audio signal, and various other inputs are used to identify control points. Adjacent control points are then selected as the start point and end point of a time slice. Absolute values for the start point and the end point of the time slice are used to determine a step duration and a step delta. The parameters of the audio signal are tracked by using the absolute values for the start point of the time slice to generate initial control signals for the audio signal at the start point of the time slice. Then, the control signals are modified by the step delta at every step duration to the end point of the time slice.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于跟踪合成音频信号的参数的系统和方法，该参数减少了处理时间量，而不会导致音频信号的声音质量的任何可辨别的劣化。将音频信号智能地划分成多个时间片，并且在时间片段的持续时间内跟踪音频信号的参数。选择时间片，使得可以通过执行简单的非处理器密集步骤来容易地近似在时间片段的持续时间内的参数的实际特性。使用诸如音量包络，音调包络，低频振荡器，控制音频信号的MIDI命令以及各种其他输入之类的音频信号的各种组件的特征来识别控制点。然后选择相邻的控制点作为时间片的起点和终点。时间片的起点和终点的绝对值用于确定步长和步长。通过使用时间片的起始点的绝对值来跟踪音频信号的参数，以在时间片的开始点产生音频信号的初始控制信号。然后，将控制信号通过在每个步长的步长修改到时间片的终点。

5. 发明授权

US08024383B2 Fat directory structure for use in transaction safe file 有权
标题翻译： Fat目录结构用于事务安全文件
公开(公告)号：US08024383B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12611046
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Sachin Patel , Yadhu Gopalan , Andrew Rogers
发明人： Sachin Patel , Yadhu Gopalan , Andrew Rogers
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30138 , G06F17/30227
摘要： Directories in a file system are defined with a dummy cluster in a file allocation table as the initial entry. Subsequent clusters in a directory's definition may define any data for the directory that can be changed in a transaction-safe mode. A directory may be modified in a transaction-safe mode by modifying any of the subsequent clusters while tracking changes in a second file allocation table. When the changes have been made to the directory, a pointer to the second file allocation table may be switched to indicate that the second file allocation table is now last known good. The first file allocation table may then be synchronized with the second.
摘要翻译：文件系统中的目录使用文件分配表中的虚拟集群作为初始条目进行定义。目录定义中的后续集群可以定义可以在事务安全模式下更改的目录的任何数据。可以通过在跟踪第二个文件分配表中的更改的同时修改任何后续集群来以事务安全模式修改目录。当对目录进行了更改时，可以切换指向第二文件分配表的指针，以指示第二文件分配表现在最后一个已知的。然后可以将第一文件分配表与第二文件分配表同步。

6. 发明申请

US20050091214A1 Internal object protection from application programs 审中-公开
标题翻译：应用程序内部对象保护
公开(公告)号：US20050091214A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10938094
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： David Probert , Eric Li , Dragos Sambotin , Genevieve Fernandes , John Rector , Edward Praitis , Valeriy Tsuryk
发明人： David Probert , Eric Li , Dragos Sambotin , Genevieve Fernandes , John Rector , Edward Praitis , Valeriy Tsuryk
IPC分类号： G06F13/10 , G06F1/00 , G06F7/00 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/50 , G06F12/00 , G06F12/14 , G06F13/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F21/00 , G06F21/22 , G06F21/24
CPC分类号： G06F21/54 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/51 , G06F21/568 , G06F21/57 , G06F21/6218 , G06F2221/2141
摘要： Granting an executable object (e.g., an application program, thread, or process) access to a namespace object (e.g., a named object, resource, file, or folder). A request by the executable object for the namespace object is intercepted and processed to determine whether a local namespace associated with the executable object, user, or session stores a copy of the requested namespace object. If the copy exists in one of the local namespaces, the request is granted and allowed to operate on that local namespace. If the requested namespace object exists only in a global namespace, the namespace object is copied to a local namespace. The request is then granted and allowed to operate on the copy of the namespace object in the local namespace. Protecting the namespace objects stored in the global namespace from modification improves the stability of the application program and operating system.
摘要翻译：授予对命名空间对象（例如，命名对象，资源，文件或文件夹）的可执行对象（例如，应用程序，线程或进程）的访问。用于命名空间对象的可执行对象的请求被截取并处理，以确定与可执行对象，用户或会话相关联的本地命名空间是否存储所请求的命名空间对象的副本。如果副本存在于其中一个本地命名空间中，则该请求将被授予并允许在该本地命名空间上运行。如果请求的命名空间对象仅存在于全局命名空间中，则命名空间对象将被复制到本地命名空间。然后，该请求被授予并允许在本地命名空间中的命名空间对象的副本上操作。保护存储在全局命名空间中的命名空间对象的修改可以提高应用程序和操作系统的稳定性。

7. 发明申请

US20030233485A1 Event queue 审中-公开
标题翻译：事件队列
公开(公告)号：US20030233485A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-18
申请号：US10170759
申请日：2002-06-13
申请人： Mircrosoft Corporation
发明人： Salahuddin J. Khan
IPC分类号： G06F009/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843 , G06F9/542
摘要： A novel system and method provide for event management utilizing a single thread or a limited plurality of threads to service queued events. When it is desired to add an event to the event queue, a thread is scheduled or acquired, such as from a thread pool, to service queue events unless such a thread is already active, or unless the current number of such threads equals or exceeds a preset thread limit when multiple threads are permitted. The use of a single thread, or alternatively a limited number of threads, to service the event queue leads to economy of system resources, and also avoids memory overflow due to thread proliferation. The limitation on the number of threads created to handle queued events assists in the avoidance of memory overflow complications. In addition, the elimination of threads that would otherwise occupy memory without providing substantial immediate results conserves system resources.
摘要翻译：一种新颖的系统和方法提供利用单个线程或有限的多个线程来事先管理事件的事件管理。当希望将事件添加到事件队列时，线程被调度或获取，例如从线程池到服务队列事件，除非这样的线程已经处于活动状态，或者除非当前这样的线程数等于或超过允许多个线程时的预设线程限制。使用单个线程或有限数量的线程来维护事件队列导致系统资源的经济性，并且还避免了由于线程增长引起的存储器溢出。创建用于处理排队事件的线程数量的限制有助于避免内存溢出并发症。另外，消除线索，否则将占用内存而不提供实质的即时结果可以节省系统资源。

8. 发明申请

US20120249815A1 FOLDED IMAGING PATH CAMERA 有权
标题翻译：折叠成像路径相机
公开(公告)号：US20120249815A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13074521
申请日：2011-03-29
申请人： David D. Bohn , Frank Preiss
发明人： David D. Bohn , Frank Preiss
IPC分类号： H04N5/228 , H04N5/232
CPC分类号： H04N5/23287 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/2257 , H04N5/23232 , H04N5/23264
摘要： In embodiments of a folded imaging path camera, a device includes a camera lens module that focuses an image, which is received as reflected light. An image sensor captures the image from the reflected light that is directed at the image sensor. The device also includes one or more optics that fold the reflected light of the image along an imaging path directed through the camera lens module and directed at the image sensor. The imaging path directed through the camera lens module can be approximately perpendicular to an axis along which the reflected light of the image is received via an aperture in the device. Alternatively, the imaging path directed through the camera lens module is approximately parallel to the axis along which the reflected light of the image is received via the aperture in the device.
摘要翻译：在折叠成像路径照相机的实施例中，设备包括相机镜头模块，其对作为反射光接收的图像进行聚焦。图像传感器从指向图像传感器的反射光捕获图像。该装置还包括一个或多个光学器件，其沿着穿过照相机镜头模块的成像路径折叠图像的反射光并且指向图像传感器。引导通过摄像机镜头模块的成像路径可以大致垂直于沿着该图像的反射光经由设备中的孔接收的轴。或者，引导通过照相机镜头模块的成像路径大致平行于沿着装置中的孔接收图像的反射光的轴。

9. 发明授权

US08006180B2 Spell checking in network browser based applications 有权
标题翻译：基于网络浏览器的应用程序进行拼写检查
公开(公告)号：US08006180B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11328781
申请日：2006-01-10
申请人： Brian R. Tunning , Omar H. Shahine , Walter Hsueh , Imran I. Qureshi
发明人： Brian R. Tunning , Omar H. Shahine , Walter Hsueh , Imran I. Qureshi
IPC分类号： G06F17/21
CPC分类号： G06F17/273
摘要： Spell checking of a document in a network browser based application is performed automatically. Spell checking may be performed in a content page in response to user editing of the document text. Text entered into a document through a browser application interface is divided into nodes. The nodes may be associated with a section, line or word of text. Each node may be assigned one or more parameters which may indicate whether the node has been spell checked or not. Selected nodes are sent to a spell check service for spell checking. Correction information is received in response to the spell check request. Once a client device receives the correction information, words within the text range of the document that match identified misspelled words are processed. In one embodiment, matching words are highlighted with a visual indicator to indicate that they may be incorrectly spelled.
摘要翻译：自动执行基于网络浏览器的应用程序中文档的拼写检查。响应于文档文本的用户编辑，可以在内容页面中执行拼写检查。通过浏览器应用程序界面输入文档的文本分为节点。节点可以与文本的部分，线或字相关联。可以为每个节点分配一个或多个参数，这些参数可以指示节点是否已被拼写检查。所选节点被发送到拼写检查服务进行拼写检查。响应拼写检查请求收到纠正信息。一旦客户端设备接收到校正信息，则处理与识别的拼错单词匹配的文档的文本范围内的单词。在一个实施例中，用视觉指示器突出显示匹配的词以指示它们可能不正确拼写。

10. 发明授权

US06981227B1 Systems and methods for a dimmable user interface 有权
公开(公告)号：US06981227B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10067667
申请日：2002-02-04
申请人： Thomas H. Taylor
发明人： Thomas H. Taylor
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F17/00 , G09G5/08 , H04N5/445
CPC分类号： H04N5/44504 , G09G2340/10 , H04N5/44543 , H04N21/42204 , H04N21/4312 , H04N21/4622 , H04N21/478 , H04N21/4821 , H04N21/4854
摘要： Systems and methods for a dimmable user interface. A user interface is simultaneously displayed with video content or other data in the same window of a display device. The user interface has a level of transparency that is user adjustable. The user can thus make the user interface either more or less visible with respect to the video content. At the same time, the video content is correspondingly made less or more visible. Each item included in the user interface may also have a level of transparency that can be adjusted independently of the level of transparency of the user interface.

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