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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Treatment of the Autonomic Nervous System
    • 治疗自主神经系统
    • US20100211130A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • US12706608
    • 2010-02-16
    • Valerio Cigaina
    • Valerio Cigaina
    • A61N1/00
    • A61N1/36139A61B5/02405A61B5/0456A61B5/4035A61N1/36085
    • Systems and methods are provided for modulating the autonomic nervous system by the electrical stimulation of the neuro-muscular system of a patient, and include an implantable electrical system for gastrointestinal stimulation which incorporates a heart rate sensor to indicate the neurovegetative patient condition, to initiate and terminate stimulation at specific locations, and an algorithm to automatically control electrical stimulation frequency, interval, amplitude, or a combination of such parameters for adaptive treatment of obesity, anorexia, other eating disorders, diseases related with the so called “metabolic syndrome” (e.g., impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes type 2, GERD, systemic hypertension, early arterovascular degeneration, early senility, and the like), and disorders related to a pathologic inbalance of the autonomic nervous system.
    • 提供了系统和方法,用于通过对患者的神经 - 肌肉系统的电刺激来调节自主神经系统,并且包括用于胃肠刺激的可植入电气系统,其包括心率传感器以指示神经递质患者状况,以启动和 在特定位置终止刺激,以及自动控制电刺激频率,间隔,幅度或这些参数的组合的算法,用于适应性治疗肥胖症,厌食症,其他进食障碍,与所谓的“代谢综合征”相关的疾病(例如, ,糖耐量异常和2型糖尿病,GERD,全身高血压,早期动脉血管变性,早衰等),以及与自主神经系统的病理性失衡相关的疾病。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • IMPLANTABLE ELECTRODE APPARATUS
    • GB1240172A
    • 1971-07-21
    • GB4752668
    • 1968-10-07
    • METRONIC INC
    • HAGFORS NORMAN RODNEY
    • A61N1/05A61N1/375
    • 1,240,172. Implantable electrode apparatus. MEDTRONIC, Inc. 7 Oct., 1968, No. 47526/ 68. Heading ASR. An electrode apparatus implantable in the body of an animal or human being to stimulate a nerve electrically comprises a first electrode 22, Fig. 4, lying between second and third electrodes 23, 24 in current guarding relation to said first electrode, a lead 26 connected to the first electrode, a lead 28 connected to the second and third electrodes, a head 12 formed of an electrically insulating substance inert to body fluids and tissues, such as silicone rubber, encapsulating the leads 26, 28 and a first portion of said three electrodes, and a neck portion 14 of an electrically insulating &c material leading to a source of electrical signal energy 11, which may be implanted in the body or be exterior of it. The head 12 comprises upper and lower layers (15), (13) Fig. 2 (not shown) separated by a slot 21 and has a groove (20) in the lower layer shaped to house a nerve 27 and having second open portions of the three electrodes shaped thereto in contact with the nerve. The upper layer may be fastened to the lower layer by means of sutures (29), Fig. 5, (not shown). The electrodes are made of metal inert to body fluids such as stainless steel or platinum,. and the leads may be made of coiled stainless steel.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • IMPEDANCE VARIABILITY ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY LEAD-RELATED CONDITIONS
    • 阻碍可变性分析来识别与铅相关的条件
    • US20090299432A1
    • 2009-12-03
    • US12180304
    • 2008-07-25
    • Robert W. StadlerBruce D. GundersonAmisha S. Patel
    • Robert W. StadlerBruce D. GundersonAmisha S. Patel
    • A61N1/37A61B5/053
    • A61N1/36521A61N1/3706A61N2001/083
    • In general, the disclosure relates to techniques for calculating mean impedance values and impedance variability values to detect a possible condition with a lead or device-lead pathway or connection. In one example, a device may be configured to determine an impedance value for an electrical path based on a plurality of measured impedance values for the electrical path, wherein the electrical path comprises a plurality of electrodes, and to determine an impedance variability value based on at least one of the plurality of measured impedance values. The device may be further configured to determine a threshold value based on the determined impedance value and the impedance variability value, compare a newly measured impedance value for the electrical path to the threshold value, and indicate a possible condition of the electrical path based on the comparison.
    • 通常,本公开涉及用于计算平均阻抗值和阻抗变异性值以用于检测具有引线或器件引导路径或连接的可能状况的技术。 在一个示例中,设备可以被配置为基于用于电路径的多个测量的阻抗值来确定电路径的阻抗值,其中电路径包括多个电极,并且基于以下方式确定阻抗变异性值: 所述多个测量的阻抗值中的至少一个。 该装置还可以被配置为基于所确定的阻抗值和阻抗变异性值来确定阈值,将新测量的电通路的阻抗值与阈值进行比较,并且基于该路径指示电路径的可能状态 比较。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DE60128362T2
    • 2008-01-10
    • DE60128362
    • 2001-06-21
    • METRONIC INC
    • YAN JENN-FENGUNTEREKER DARREL F
    • H01G9/055A61N1/39H01G9/00H01G9/04H01G9/14
    • Implantable medical devices (IMDs) and their various components, including flat electrolytic capacitors for same, and methods of making and using same, particularly an improved electrolytic capacitor with optimized ESR and anode layer surface area. An electrode stack assembly and electrolyte are located within the interior case chamber of a hermetically sealed capacitor case. The electrode stack assembly comprises a plurality of capacitor layers stacked in registration upon one another, each capacitor layer comprising a cathode layer having a cathode tab, an anode sub-assembly comprising at least one anode layer having an anode tab, and a separator layer located between adjacent anode and cathode layers, whereby all adjacent cathode layers and anode layers of the stack are electrically insulated from one another by a separator layer. Anode terminal means extend through the capacitor case side wall for electrically connecting a plurality of the anode tabs to one another and providing an anode connection terminal at the exterior of the case. Cathode terminal means extend through or to an encapsulation area of the capacitor case side wall for electrically connecting a plurality of the cathode tabs to one another and providing a cathode connection terminal at the exterior of the case. A connector assembly is electrically attached to the anode connection terminal for making electrical connection with the anode tabs and to the cathode connection terminal for making electrical connection with the cathode tabs. The anode layers are formed of one or more partially through-etched anode sheet bearing an oxide layer and formed with a plurality of punctures therethrough.