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1. 发明授权

US4396002A Tubular air heater 失效
标题翻译：管式空气加热器
公开(公告)号：US4396002A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US335192
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： Adolf U. Lipets
发明人： Adolf U. Lipets
IPC分类号： F24H3/08 , F24H3/02 , F24B7/02
CPC分类号： F24H3/088
摘要： An air heater comprises a plurality of passes, each having tube banks built into a gas conduit through which passes a flow of heating gas. It also comprises a plurality of delivery and collecting air ducts series-arranged one above the other. The delivery air ducts adjoin the tube banks of each pass and communicate therewith through outlets. The collecting air ducts adjoin the tube banks of each pass and communicate therewith by means of inlets. The collecting air duct is connected to the delivery air duct, the next-in-order along the flow of air, by means of interconnecting air conduits, which are positioned in the interspaces between the tube banks of each individual pass. Each interconnecting air conduit has an inlet orifice adapted to admit a flow of air passing from the collecting air duct, and an outlet orifice through which a flow of air passes from the interconnecting air conduit into the delivery duct. The first, as viewed in the direction of air flow, delivery duct has an inlet intended for communication with a source of air to be heated, while the last, as viewed in the direction of air flow, collecting duct has an outlet intended for communication with a container for the heated air.
摘要翻译：空气加热器包括多个通道，每个通道具有内置在通过加热气体流的气体导管中的管束。它还包括一个彼此串联排列的多个输送和收集风道。输送空气管道与每个通道的管堤相邻，并通过出口与其连通。收集风道与每个通道的管组相邻，并通过入口与其连通。收集空气管道通过互连的空气管道连接到输送空气管道，沿着空气流顺序连接，空气管道位于每个单独通道的管组之间的间隙中。每个相互连接的空气管道具有适于允许从集尘空气管道通过的空气流的入口孔口以及空气流通过该出口孔口从互连空气管道传送到输送管道中。第一，当从空气流动的方向观察时，输送管道具有用于与要加热的空气源连通的入口，而最后一个从气流方向观察的收集管道具有用于通信的出口带有用于加热空气的容器。

2. 发明授权

US4305455A Multipass corrosion proof air heater 失效
标题翻译：多通道防腐空气加热器
公开(公告)号：US4305455A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US16069
申请日：1979-02-28
申请人： Adolf U. Lipets , Svetlana M. Kuznetsova , Jury I. Lafa
发明人： Adolf U. Lipets , Svetlana M. Kuznetsova , Jury I. Lafa
IPC分类号： F23L15/04 , F28F19/00 , F28F9/22
CPC分类号： F28F19/00 , F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348 , Y10S165/901 , Y10S165/921
摘要： In an air heater, an initial group of passes on the airside is arranged in the form of a package wherein the passes consisting of banks of tubes are connected in parallel with the uptake gases.The passes of the package are located predominantly at the same horizontal level, are made of tubes of the same length and run in a zone of the same gas temperatures which is dangerous insofar as corrosion can be provoked therein.The width of the packaged passes progressively increases directly with the increase in the rates of air flow through the passes, and a feeding air duct admitting the last inflow of cold air is connected downstream of the last and widest pass to the connecting air duct serving the rest of the passes of the air heater.In an apparatus like this one, assembled from standard components, minimum overall dimensions and low weight are combined with high thermal efficiency.
摘要翻译：在空气加热器中，空气侧上的初始通道组以包装的形式布置，其中由一排管组成的通道与吸收气体并联连接。包装的通道主要位于相同的水平位置，由相同长度的管制成，并在相同气体温度的区域中运行，这在其中可能引起腐蚀是危险的。包装通道的宽度随着通过通道的空气流量的增加而逐渐增加，并且允许最后一个冷空气流入的进料空气管道连通到最后和最宽的通道的下游，其余的空气加热器的通行证。在这样的装置中，由标准部件组装，最小的总体尺寸和低重量结合了高的热效率。

3. 发明授权

US4501320A Multiflow tubular air heater 失效
标题翻译：多风管式空气加热器
公开(公告)号：US4501320A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US62178
申请日：1979-07-30
申请人： Adolf U. Lipets , Boris I. Alexandrov , Svetlana M. Kuznetsova , Jury I. Okerblom , Jury A. Ershov , Nadezhda A. Frolova , Valery A. Malkis , Ivan A. Sotnikov , Alexei Z. Fedosov , Robert A. Petrosyan
发明人： Adolf U. Lipets , Boris I. Alexandrov , Svetlana M. Kuznetsova , Jury I. Okerblom , Jury A. Ershov , Nadezhda A. Frolova , Valery A. Malkis , Ivan A. Sotnikov , Alexei Z. Fedosov , Robert A. Petrosyan
IPC分类号： F23L15/04 , F28F9/22
CPC分类号： F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348
摘要： Air enters each pass of a two-pass air heater in the same direction with respect to gas flows. Bypass air conduits connect each tube bundle of a first tier to the tube bundle of a second tier of adjacent gas ducts and are located between inlet and outlet air conduits and have common walls therewith.The bypass air conduits connect the tube bundles of all the gas ducts in a single closed (ring) circuit. It is possible to set the gas ducts either along the radius on a single circumference or in a joined-up arrangement with the gas ducts divided into two halves by a vertical partition.In an alternative embodiment, the bypass air conduits connect the tube bundles of all the gas ducts in an open circuit, the tube bundles of both tiers of the extreme gas ducts are half as wide and are arranged to form a single pass with respect to the air flow.The thermal efficiency of the air heater is the same as that of a Z-criss-cross type air heater.
摘要翻译：空气相对于气体流在相同的方向进入双程空气加热器的每次通过。旁路空气管道将第一层的每个管束连接到第二层相邻气体管道的管束，并且位于入口和出口空气管道之间并且与其共同的壁。旁路空气管道将所有气体管道的管束连接在单个封闭（环形）回路中。可以沿着半径在单个圆周上或以连接的方式设置气体管道，其中气体管道通过垂直分隔分成两半。在替代实施例中，旁路空气管道将所有气体管道的管束连接在开路中，极端气体管道的两个管道的管束的宽度都是一半，并且被布置成形成相对于气流。空气加热器的热效率与Z型十字型空气加热器的热效率相同。

4. 发明授权

US4089369A Modular heat exchanger and method of its operation 失效
标题翻译：模块化换热器及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：US4089369A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US674093
申请日：1976-04-06
申请人： Adolf Usherovich Lipets , Viktor Fedorovich Moskvichev , Georgy Viktorovich Katyshev , Lev Nikolaevich Artemov , Anatoly Fedorovich Bakanov , Raisa Nikiforovna Shamarokova , Alexei Arsentievich Dolgy , Stanislav Alexandrovich Eletsky , Yakov Natanovich Grinberg , Vitaly Andreevich Ardamatsky , Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Vivsik , Vasily Evdokimovich Zavedeev , Ilya Julievich Zevin , Evgeny Alexeevich Fadeev
发明人： Adolf Usherovich Lipets , Viktor Fedorovich Moskvichev , Georgy Viktorovich Katyshev , Lev Nikolaevich Artemov , Anatoly Fedorovich Bakanov , Raisa Nikiforovna Shamarokova , Alexei Arsentievich Dolgy , Stanislav Alexandrovich Eletsky , Yakov Natanovich Grinberg , Vitaly Andreevich Ardamatsky , Svyatoslav Nikolaevich Vivsik , Vasily Evdokimovich Zavedeev , Ilya Julievich Zevin , Evgeny Alexeevich Fadeev
IPC分类号： F28D7/16 , F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28D7/163
摘要： A modular heat exchanger comprises modules connected in parallel. Each module represents by itself a casing inside of which there is provided a bundle of straight pipes for the first coolant; the open ends of the straight pipes adjoin tube plates. The latter are secured on the casing which has an inlet and outlet for the second coolant coming into contact with the intertube space. The modules are arranged in a shell for a first coolant, to pass therethrough which is fed into the straight pipes and the space between said modules. The shell is provided with an inlet and outlet for the second coolant. Displacers are arranged in the space between the modules, over the entire length of the latter, which displacers ensure equality of the heat-exchange coefficient inside the straight pipes and between the modules. The method of the operation of the modular heat exchanger is as follows: The first coolant is fed into the straight pipes of the module and into the shell, which coolant comes into contact, correspondingly, with the inner surface of the straight pipes and the outer surface of the modules' casings; the second coolant is fed into the inter-tube space of the module, which coolant comes into contact with the outer surface of the pipes and the inner surface of the casing of the module.
摘要翻译：模块化热交换器包括并联连接的模块。每个模块本身表示一个壳体，其内部为第一冷却剂提供一束直管; 直管的开放端与管板相接。后者固定在壳体上，该壳体具有用于第二冷却剂与管间空间接触的入口和出口。模块布置在用于第一冷却剂的壳体中，以通过其中，其被馈送到直管中以及所述模块之间的空间。壳体设置有用于第二冷却剂的入口和出口。在模块之间的空间中，排放器在整个长度上布置，该位移器确保直管内部和模块之间的热交换系数相等。模块化热交换器的操作方法如下：第一冷却剂被馈送到模块的直管中并进入壳体，冷却剂相应地与直管的内表面和外管接触模块壳体表面; 第二冷却剂被供给到模块的管间空间中，该冷却剂与管的外表面和模块的壳体的内表面接触。

5. 发明授权

US4576226A Multipass corrosion-proof air preheater 失效
标题翻译：多层防腐空气预热器
公开(公告)号：US4576226A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US486073
申请日：1983-04-18
申请人： Adolf U. Lipets , Svetlana M. Kuznetsova , Vadim B. Galuskin , Jury I. Lafa , Ivan A. Sotnikov , Vladimir G. Ovchar , Alexei Z. Fedosov
发明人： Adolf U. Lipets , Svetlana M. Kuznetsova , Vadim B. Galuskin , Jury I. Lafa , Ivan A. Sotnikov , Vladimir G. Ovchar , Alexei Z. Fedosov
IPC分类号： F23L15/04 , F28F19/00 , F28F9/22
CPC分类号： F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348 , Y10S165/921
摘要： The herein disclosed multipass corrosion-proof preheater comprises a plurality of passes. The passes are formed by bundles of heat-transfer tubes for the passage of heating gases and interconnected in series, with respect to air supply, by means of connecting air lines. Air is supplied to the tubefield of the heat-transfer tubes via air supply line accommodating a device designed for high-temperature preheat of part of the air supplied to the tubefield of the heat-transfer tubes of the first pass. The air preheater further comprises a bypass air line serving to communicate the air line with the connecting air line via mixer mounted in the latter. In addition, the air preheater is provided with a device for low-temperature preheat of air, mounted in the air line upstream of the device when viewed in the direction of air flow. The bypass air line is connected to the air line between the devices for low- and high temperature air preheat.
摘要翻译：本文公开的多通道防腐预热器包括多个通道。通过由传热管束形成，用于通过加热气体并相对于空气供应通过连接空气管线串联互连。空气通过供给线路的空气供给管线供给到传热管的管场，该设备被设计成用于高温预热的部分供给到第一通道的传热管的管场的空气。空气预热器还包括旁通空气管线，其用于通过安装在其中的混合器将空气管路与连接空气管路连通。此外，空气预热器设置有用于在空气流动方向观察时安装在装置的上游的空气管线中的用于空气的低温预热的装置。旁路空气管路连接到用于低温和高温空气预热的设备之间的空气管线。

6. 发明授权

US4452181A Device for heating air by flue gases in steam boilers and furnaces 失效
标题翻译：用于在蒸汽锅炉和炉子中通过烟道气加热空气的装置
公开(公告)号：US4452181A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US432368
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Adolf U. Lipets , Mikhail I. Nekrasov , Alexei Z. Fedosov , Vyacheslav P. Nikolaev , Viktor A. Golev , Nikolai M. Kurshin , Ivan N. Rozov , Ivan A. Sotnikov , Vladimir G. Ovchar , Alexandr G. Popov , Anatoly A. Vasiliev , Alexei D. Postnikov , Vladimir I. Dombrovsky , Vladimir K. Evstafiev
发明人： Adolf U. Lipets , Mikhail I. Nekrasov , Alexei Z. Fedosov , Vyacheslav P. Nikolaev , Viktor A. Golev , Nikolai M. Kurshin , Ivan N. Rozov , Ivan A. Sotnikov , Vladimir G. Ovchar , Alexandr G. Popov , Anatoly A. Vasiliev , Alexei D. Postnikov , Vladimir I. Dombrovsky , Vladimir K. Evstafiev
IPC分类号： F23L15/04 , F22B33/00
CPC分类号： F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348 , Y10S122/13 , Y10S165/901
摘要： A device for heating air by flue gases in steam boilers and furnaces, comprises a supply flue, sections mating therewith, and a device for protection of heat-exchange tubes against abrasive wear arranged in the flue. Each section comprises heat-exchange tubes attached to tube plates. The device for protection of the heat-exchange tubes against abrasive wear incorporates at least one screen formed by corrugated sheets facing each other and mating along the lines of contact of sheet convex portions, whereby cells are made up.
摘要翻译：用于通过蒸汽锅炉和炉中的烟气加热空气的装置包括供应烟道，与其配合的部分，以及用于保护热交换管以抵抗布置在烟道中的磨料磨损的装置。每个部分包括附接到管板的热交换管。用于保护热交换管免受磨损磨损的装置包括由彼此面对的波纹片形成的至少一个丝网，并沿着片状凸部的接触线配合，从而制成细胞。

7. 发明授权

US4243096A Multipass corrosion-proof air heater 失效
标题翻译：多功能防腐空气加热器
公开(公告)号：US4243096A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US28394
申请日：1979-04-09
申请人： Adolf U. Lipets , Boleslav M. Krasnov , Ivan A. Sotnikov , Alexei Z. Fedosov , Vadim B. Galuskin , Jury I. Lafa , Boris I. Alexandrov , Gennady V. Gromov
发明人： Adolf U. Lipets , Boleslav M. Krasnov , Ivan A. Sotnikov , Alexei Z. Fedosov , Vadim B. Galuskin , Jury I. Lafa , Boris I. Alexandrov , Gennady V. Gromov
IPC分类号： F23L15/04 , F28F19/00
CPC分类号： F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348 , Y10S122/01 , Y10S122/02 , Y10S165/921
摘要： In an air heater, mixers of hot and cold air are built into circulating air ducts between the passes of that portion of the air heater which is exposed to the danger of corrosion. Said mixers are provided in the form of tubes perforated lengthwise and located frontally in the respective pass. Headers serving the mixers are connected to cold air feeding ducts.Perforations the tubes of each mixer are provided with serve to direct jets of cold air at right angles to the flow of hot air.The tubes of the mixer are blanked off at the opposite ends of the adjacent tubes while the open ends of these tubes are connected to different cold air headers. Used as the tubes of a mixer can be a bunch of frontal tubes in the respective passes of the air heater.The air heater disclosed offers protection against corrosion by heating a mixture of cold and hot air to a minimum temperature, and said protection is achieved in a compact light-weight apparatus requiring minimum labor for its fabrication.
摘要翻译：在空气加热器中，空气加热器部分的通道之间的循环空气管道内装有冷热空气混合器，该空气加热器暴露于腐蚀危险之中。所述混合器以纵向穿孔的形式提供，并且位于相应通道中的前面。用于混合器的接头连接到冷空气供给管道。每个混合器的管的穿孔被提供用于直接喷射与空气流动成直角的冷空气。混合器的管子在相邻管的相对端处被消隐，而这些管的开口端连接到不同的冷空气集管。用作混合器的管可以是空气加热器的各个通道中的一束正面管。所公开的空气加热器通过将冷和热空气的混合物加热到最低温度来提供防腐蚀，并且所述保护是在需要最小限度的制造劳动的紧凑型重量轻的装置中实现的。

8. 发明专利

SU1310579A1 BOILER UNIT 未知
公开(公告)号：SU1310579A1
公开(公告)日：1987-05-15
申请号：SU3890256
申请日：1985-05-07
申请人： YAMPOLSKIJ ARKADIJ E , LIPETS ADOLF U , PETROV EVGENIJ V , LIKHACHEV MARAT V , SHAGOV VIKTOR V
发明人： YAMPOLSKIJ ARKADIJ E , LIPETS ADOLF U , PETROV EVGENIJ V , LIKHACHEV MARAT V , SHAGOV VIKTOR V
IPC分类号： F22B33/18 , F23L15/00

10. 发明专利

SU1160182A2 MULTIPASS AIR HEATER 未知
公开(公告)号：SU1160182A2
公开(公告)日：1985-06-07
申请号：SU3635061
申请日：1983-08-18
申请人： LIPETS ADOLF U , GROMOV GENNADIJ V , SOTNIKOV IVAN A , POSTNIKOV ALEKSEJ D , RABINOVICH GENNADIJ , LEVNER ILYA A
发明人： LIPETS ADOLF U , GROMOV GENNADIJ V , SOTNIKOV IVAN A , POSTNIKOV ALEKSEJ D , RABINOVICH GENNADIJ I , LEVNER ILYA A
IPC分类号： F23L15/04

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