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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Autonomous pendulum mechanism for clockworks
    • 钟表自动钟摆机构
    • US4228533A
    • 1980-10-14
    • US023365
    • 1979-03-23
    • Roland Siefert
    • Roland Siefert
    • G04B21/08G04B45/00G04C3/02G04B15/00G04B17/02G04B37/00
    • G04B45/0053
    • An autonomously operating pendulum mechanism, adapted to be attached as a unit to a clockwork, comprises a supporting plate adapted to be attached to a clockwork casing in overlying spaced relationship to the front face of the casing. The supporting plate is fastened to the casing by a fastening device which is concentric with the spindles for the clock hands and through which said spindles may project to the exterior of the plate. A pivot bearing is provided on the supporting plate vertically above the spindles adjacent the upper edge of the casing, and the lower edge of the supporting plate carries a circuit board having an electrically energizable coil thereon located immediately below the clockwork casing comprising a portion of an electrical drive mechanism. A pendulum arm extends from the pivot bearing for swinging motion across the front face of the casing in the region between the supporting plate and casing, and has, at its lower end, a permanent magnet which cooperates with the coil to drive the pendulum. The pendulum arm is shaped to define two portions which are disposed in angular relation to one another so that the upper portion of the arm swings in a limited region between the clockwork spindles and one side of the clockwork casing while the lower portion of the arm below the spindles swings between points which are substantially equidistant from the opposite sides of the clockwork casing.
    • 适于作为发条的单元附接的自主操作的摆动机构包括支撑板,该支撑板适于以与壳体的前表面间隔开的关系连接到发条机壳。 支撑板通过与用于钟针的心轴同心的紧固装置紧固到壳体,并且所述心轴可以通过该支撑件突出到板的外部。 枢轴轴承设置在支撑板上,垂直于与壳体的上边缘相邻的心轴上方,支撑板的下边缘承载电路板,该电路板位于发条机壳正下方,该电路板包括一部分 电驱动机构。 摆臂从枢轴轴承延伸,以在支撑板和壳体之间的区域中跨过壳体的前表面摆动,并且在其下端具有与线圈配合以驱动摆锤的永磁体。 摆臂被成形为限定两个彼此成角度关系的部分,使得臂的上部在发条主轴和发条机壳的一侧之间的有限区域内摆动,同时臂的下部在下方 主轴在与发条机壳的相对侧基本上等距的点之间摆动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Quartz crystal controlled timekeeping apparatus
    • 石英晶体控制计时器
    • US3943695A
    • 1976-03-16
    • US442940
    • 1974-02-15
    • Manfred BauerHerbert KroescheRoland SauterHelmut Stechmann
    • Manfred BauerHerbert KroescheRoland SauterHelmut Stechmann
    • G04B33/10G04C3/00G04C3/14G04F5/06H02K35/00G04B13/02
    • G04F5/06G04C3/008G04C3/14
    • This invention relates to electric clocks and chart recorders driven by crystal controlled electric motors. The motor includes two stator plates, a rotor and a drive coil surrounding the legs of the stator plates. The rotor carries a pinion which drives the first gear of a mechanical gear train located between two side plates consisting of synthetic resin material. One of the side plates carries at least one bearing for the rotor and a plurality of projections which fit into holes in the stator plates and serve to position the stator plates in relation to the rotor. Electric pulses are supplied to the drive coil by an electronic frequency divider circuit having a push-pull output stage; a zener diode is connected in parallel with the power supply to the divider circuit and the drive coil to enable the motor to operate satisfactorily over a range of supply voltages. For this purpose, the drive coil preferably has a resistance of more than 1K and a resistor is connected in series between the supply and the zener diode.
    • 本发明涉及由晶体控制电动机驱动的电子时钟和图表记录器。 电动机包括两个定子板,一个转子和围绕定子板腿部的驱动线圈。 转子承载小齿轮,其驱动位于由合成树脂材料组成的两个侧板之间的机械齿轮系的第一齿轮。 侧板中的一个承载用于转子的至少一个轴承和装配在定子板中的孔中并用于相对于转子定位定子板的多个突起。 电脉冲由具有推挽输出级的电子分频电路提供给驱动线圈; 齐纳二极管与电源并联连接到分压器电路和驱动线圈,以使电机能够在一定范围的电源电压下令人满意地工作。 为此,驱动线圈优选地具有大于1K的电阻,并且电阻器在电源和齐纳二极管之间串联连接。