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    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTRODUCING A SUBSTANCE INTO A FIBRE MATERIAL, PARTICULARLY INTO A MINERAL FIBRE MATERIAL
    • 用于将物质引入纤维材料中的方法和装置,特别是将其用于矿物纤维材料
    • WO1995017353A1
    • 1995-06-29
    • PCT/EP1993003653
    • 1993-12-21
    • ISOVER SAINT-GOBAINLANKAR, FrédéricFURTAK, Hans
    • ISOVER SAINT-GOBAIN
    • C03C25/02
    • D04H1/4209C03C25/22C03C25/26D04H1/58D04H1/645
    • A method for depositing a substance, or a mixture of substances, on fibres of a fibrous material, in particular of a mineral fibre material, wherein each substance, or a precursor material thereof, in gaseous state at a temperature above the temperature of the fibrous material is made to penetrate into the fibrous material, and which, preferably part thereof, is deposited on the fibres by condensation. The substance or the precursor material thereof may be mixed with a transport gas having a substantially lower dew point temperature than the substance so as to form a polynary gaseous mixture which is made to penetrate into the fibrous material, with the fibrous material being held at a temperature below the dew point temperature of the gaseous mixture so that part of the substance or the precursor material thereof is deposited on the fibres by condensation.
    • 一种用于在纤维材料的纤维上,特别是矿物纤维材料的纤维上沉积物质或物质的混合物的方法,其中每种物质或其前体材料在高于纤维的温度的温度下处于气态 使材料渗透到纤维材料中,并且其优选部分通过冷凝沉积在纤维上。 物质或其前体材料可以与具有比该物质基本上更低的露点温度的输送气体混合,以便形成多孔态气体混合物,其被制成渗透到纤维材料中,其中纤维材料保持在 温度低于气体混合物的露点温度,使得部分物质或其前体材料通过冷凝沉积在纤维上。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SPINNER FOR PRODUCING FIBERS BY CENTRIFUGATION OF MOLTEN MINERAL MATERIAL SHAPED AS A SINGLE CRYSTAL COATING AND PROCESS FOR ITS MANUFACTURE
    • 用于生产纤维的纺丝机通过将熔融矿物材料分离形成为单晶涂层及其制造方法
    • WO1994018363A1
    • 1994-08-18
    • PCT/EP1993000281
    • 1993-02-05
    • ISOVER SAINT-GOBAINBERNARD, Jean, Luc
    • ISOVER SAINT-GOBAIN
    • C30B11/00
    • C03B37/047C30B11/00C30B29/52
    • A metal component like a spinner for producing mineral wool material consists of or at least comprises a unitary cast piece of metal superalloy preferably on the basis of nickel or cobalt, which unitary cast piece is in the form of a single crystal. The component may be produced in a receptacle (11) consisting of a lower crystal forming chamber (12) and an upper workpiece forming chamber (15) connected by a single crystal selecting constriction (16), or starter, so as, in combination with suitable heating means (20) and drawing speed, to allow drawing of a single crystal to form all of the unitary cast workpiece in the cavity (19) of the mould or receptacle (11). The single crystal is significantly more corrosion resistant than the same material of poly-crystal structure. The capability of sustaining higher strain at high temperature before creep rupture after 1000 h on the one hand, and the high ductility leading to a more even stress distribution within the material and avoiding stress peaks on the other hand cooperate to make a spinner of the invention best suited for operation at high temperatures as they are preferred in the fiberization of rock wool like basalt by internal centrifugation.
    • 诸如用于生产矿棉材料的旋转器的金属部件由优选基于镍或钴的单一铸造件构成或至少包括单一的金属超级合金铸件,该单一铸件为单晶形式。 该组件可以在由通过单晶选择收缩(16)或起动器连接的下部晶体形成室(12)和上部工件形成室(15)组成的容器(11)中制造,从而与 合适的加热装置(20)和拉伸速度,以允许拉伸单晶以在模具或容器(11)的空腔(19)中形成所有的单一铸造工件。 单晶比多晶体结构相同的材料具有更强的抗腐蚀性。 一方面在1000h以上的蠕变破裂之前,在高温下维持更高的应变能力,并且高延展性导致材料内的更均匀的应力分布,另一方面避免应力峰值合作,使本发明的旋转器 最适合在高温下操作,因为它们通过内部离心在岩棉如玄武岩的纤维化中是优选的。