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1. 发明申请

US20040039885A1 Method and apparatus for isolating frames in a data processing system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20040039885A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-26
申请号：US10227518
申请日：2002-08-22
申请人： Internatioal Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Matthew David Fleming , Mark Douglass Rogers , David William Sheffield
IPC分类号： G06F012/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5016
摘要： A method, apparatus, and computer instructions for managing frames. Frames intended for isolation are identified in which the frames include in-use frames and free frames. Reservation of free frames from the frames identified as intended for isolation is requested. Successfully reserved frames are moved to an isolation list. In-use frames are marked, and unisolated/unmarked frames are identified. Any free frames in the unisolated frames are moved to the isolation list. In-use frames in the unisolated frames are marked and reservation of the in-use frames in the unisolated frames is released.

2. 发明授权

US08549225B2 Secondary cache for write accumulation and coalescing 有权
标题翻译：二级缓存用于写入累积和合并
公开(公告)号：US08549225B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13430613
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Stephen LaRoux Blinick , Cheng-Chung Song , Lokesh Mohan Gupta , Yu-Cheng Hsu
发明人： Stephen LaRoux Blinick , Cheng-Chung Song , Lokesh Mohan Gupta , Yu-Cheng Hsu
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0804 , G06F11/1008 , G06F11/1076 , G06F12/0866
摘要： A method for efficiently using a large secondary cache is disclosed herein. In certain embodiments, such a method may include accumulating, in a secondary cache, a plurality of data tracks. These data tracks may include modified data and/or unmodified data. The method may determine if a subset of the plurality of data tracks makes up a full stride. In the event the subset makes up a full stride, the method may destage the subset from the secondary cache. By destaging full strides, the method reduces the number of disk operations that are required to destage data from the secondary cache. A corresponding computer program product and apparatus are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种高效地使用大型二级高速缓存的方法。在某些实施例中，这种方法可以包括在二次高速缓存中累积多个数据轨道。这些数据轨道可以包括经修改的数据和/或未修改的数据。该方法可以确定多个数据轨道的一个子集是否构成一个完整的步幅。在子集构成一个完整的步骤的情况下，该方法可能会从二级缓存中退出该子集。通过降级整个步骤，该方法减少了从二级缓存中恢复数据所需的磁盘操作数。本文还公开了相应的计算机程序产品和装置。

3. 发明申请

US20100071034A1 SYSTEM FOR PREVENTING UNAUTHORIZED ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION AND METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：用于预防未经授权收集信息的方法及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100071034A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12095033
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Sanehiro Furuichi , Yuriko Kanai , Masana Murase , Tasuku Otani
发明人： Sanehiro Furuichi , Yuriko Kanai , Masana Murase , Tasuku Otani
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , G06F3/12 , G09G5/36
CPC分类号： H04L63/10 , G06F3/1285 , G06F21/608 , G06F21/6209 , G06F2221/2147 , H04L63/083
摘要： A system including a server apparatus executes an application program and a client apparatus enabling a user to utilize the application program by communicating with the server apparatus based on an instruction of the user. The server apparatus includes: an output detection section for detecting output-processing which is processing of outputting data from the application program into a shared area; and an output control section for storing instruction information in the shares area, instead of storing the output data outputted from the application program therein, in response to the detection of the output-processing, the instruction information specifying an acquisition method by which an authorized client apparatus acquires the output data. The client apparatus includes: a reading detection section for detecting reading-processing which is processing of reading data from the shared area; and a reading control section which reads the instruction information from the shared area in response to the detection of the reading-processing, and which acquires the output data by the acquisition method specified by the instruction information.
摘要翻译：包括服务器装置的系统执行应用程序和客户端装置，使得用户能够基于用户的指令与服务器装置进行通信来利用应用程序。服务器装置包括：输出检测部分，用于检测输出处理，该输出处理是从应用程序将数据输出到共享区域的处理; 以及输出控制部分，用于在共享区域中存储指令信息，而不是根据输出处理的检测来存储从其中应用程序输出的输出数据，指令信息指定获取方法，通过该方法，授权客户端设备获取输出数据。客户端装置包括：读取检测部分，用于检测正在从共享区域读取数据的处理的读取处理; 以及读取控制部分，其响应于读取处理的检测从共享区域读取指令信息，并且通过由指令信息指定的获取方法获取输出数据。

4. 发明申请

US20080040572A1 METHOD, SYSTEM, AND ARTICLE OF MANUFACTURE FOR RESERVING MEMORY 失效
标题翻译：用于保存记忆的方法，系统和制品
公开(公告)号：US20080040572A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11875679
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： Yu-Cheng HSU , John McCAULEY , Cheng-Chung SONG , William Sherman
发明人： Yu-Cheng HSU , John McCAULEY , Cheng-Chung SONG , William Sherman
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/126 , G06F9/4401 , G06F12/08
摘要： Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture, wherein in certain embodiments, a plurality of logical memory blocks corresponding to a memory in a computational device are allocated. An attribute is associated with at least one logical memory block, wherein the attribute indicates whether the at least one logical memory block can be swapped from the memory, and wherein physical blocks corresponding to the at least one logical memory block are contiguous.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，系统和制品，其中在某些实施例中，分配与计算设备中的存储器相对应的多个逻辑存储器块。属性与至少一个逻辑存储器块相关联，其中该属性指示该至少一个逻辑存储器块是否可以从存储器交换，并且其中对应于该至少一个逻辑存储块的物理块是连续的。

5. 发明授权

US5550540A Distributed coding and prediction by use of contexts 失效
标题翻译：通过使用上下文进行分布式编码和预测
公开(公告)号：US5550540A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US975300
申请日：1992-11-12
申请人： Gilbert Furlan , Jorma J. Rissanen , Dafna Sheinvald
发明人： Gilbert Furlan , Jorma J. Rissanen , Dafna Sheinvald
IPC分类号： G06F5/00 , G06F15/16 , H03M7/30 , H03M7/46
CPC分类号： H03M7/30
摘要： The present invention comprises a distributed data processing system including a plurality of data processing elements for expeditiously performing an encoding or prediction function pursuant to a context-based model in an adaptive, optimal and time-progressive manner. The distributed data processing system, having access to each symbol of an input data string at each clock cycle, adaptively generates context-relevant data sets which provide the best model for coding or prediction based on the input symbols. Each symbol and its best model for encoding or prediction emerge concurrently from the system, resulting in a favorable time complexity of O(n) for an n-symbol input data string.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种分布式数据处理系统，其包括多个数据处理元件，用于以自适应，最优和时间渐进的方式根据基于上下文的模型快速执行编码或预测功能。分布式数据处理系统能够以每个时钟周期访问输入数据串的每个符号，自适应地生成基于输入符号为编码或预测提供最佳模型的上下文相关数据集。每个符号及其用于编码或预测的最佳模型从系统同时出现，导致对于n符号输入数据串的O（n）的有利的时间复杂度。

6. 发明申请

US20150214149A1 E-FUSE STRUCTURE WITH METHODS OF FUSING THE SAME AND MONITORING MATERIAL LEAKAGE 有权
标题翻译：电熔炉结构与其相同方法和监测材料泄漏
公开(公告)号：US20150214149A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：US14165039
申请日：2014-01-27
申请人： Internatioal Business Machines Corporation , Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. , GLOBAL FOUNDRIES, Inc.
发明人： Dan Moy , Kwon O Sung , Kihwang Son , Xiaoqiang Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L23/525 , G01R31/02 , H01L23/367 , H01L21/321 , H01L23/532 , H01L23/522
CPC分类号： H01L23/5256 , G01R31/2858 , H01L21/321 , H01L22/12 , H01L22/34 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/3677 , H01L23/5226 , H01L23/528 , H01L23/53214 , H01L23/53228 , H01L23/53257 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present disclosure generally provides for an e-fuse structure and corresponding method for fusing the same and monitoring material leakage. The e-fuse structure can include a metal dummy structure and an electrical fuse link substantially aligned with a portion of the metal dummy structure, wherein the metal dummy structure cools at least part of the electrical fuse link in response to an electric current passing through the electrical fuse link.
摘要翻译：本公开通常提供电熔丝结构和相应的熔化相同方法并监测材料泄漏。 e熔丝结构可以包括金属虚设结构和基本上与金属虚设结构的一部分对准的电熔丝链，其中金属虚拟结构响应于通过电熔丝的电流冷却电熔丝链的至少一部分电熔丝连接。

7. 发明授权

US5363397A Integrated short cavity laser with bragg mirrors 失效
标题翻译：具有布喇格镜的集成短腔激光器
公开(公告)号：US5363397A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US968109
申请日：1992-10-29
申请人： Reuben T. Collins , Sandip Tiwari
发明人： Reuben T. Collins , Sandip Tiwari
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/42 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/323 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S5/028 , G02B6/423 , H01S5/0207 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/0281 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/125 , H01S5/3202 , H01S5/32308 , H01S5/32391 , H01S5/4031
摘要： An edge emitting laser combines many of the desirable attributes of the common forms of surface-emitting and edge-emitting laser structures together with elimination of their drawbacks. The laser cavity of a device according to the present invention is short (on the order of the wavelength of light in the cavity medium) and current is injected into the optical cavity substantially perpendicular to the plane of emitted light and parallel to the plane of reflective mirrors. The use of a short optical cavity permits single mode laser operation because of broad mode to mode spacing and large changes in reflectivity between wavelengths. Injecting current into the cavity perpendicular to the direction of light emission provides low power operation because the resistance associated with the injected current is low. The resistance is low because current does not cross boundaries between the different material layers forming the reflective mirrors and the optical cavity. A groove in the semiconductor substrate is formed which aligns an optical fiber to one edge of the laser device. The formation of an optical device incorporating this laser structure is inexpensive to manufacture because the laser is based on planar semiconductor fabrication techniques and the optical alignment of an optical fiber to the laser has been defined by the groove adjacent the laser device.
摘要翻译：边缘发射激光器结合了许多常见形式的表面发射和边缘发射激光器结构的所需属性，同时消除了它们的缺点。根据本发明的装置的激光腔是短的（在空腔介质中的光的波长的数量级），并且电流被注入基本上垂直于发射光的平面并平行于反射平面的光腔中镜子。使用短的光学腔允许单模激光操作，因为宽模式到模式间隔和波长之间的反射率的大的变化。注入垂直于光发射方向的空腔中的电流提供低功率操作，因为与注入电流相关联的电阻低。电阻很低，因为电流不会跨越形成反射镜和光腔的不同材料层之间的边界。形成半导体衬底中的凹槽，其将光纤对准激光器件的一个边缘。结合这种激光结构的光学器件的形成制造成本低廉，因为激光器是基于平面半导体制造技术，并且光纤到激光器的光学对准已经由邻近激光器件的凹槽限定。

8. 发明申请

US20150261661A1 ARTIFACT SELECTION USING TEXTUAL REPORTS 有权
标题翻译：使用文本报告的艺术选择
公开(公告)号：US20150261661A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14205458
申请日：2014-03-12
申请人： Internatioal Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Onn Menahem Shehory
IPC分类号： G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F11/3616 , G06F11/3692
摘要： A computerized apparatus, a computer implemented method and a computer program product for artifact selection using textual reports. The method comprising obtaining one or more textual reports indicating potential defects in a program product, wherein each textual report is associated with an artifact of the program product; automatically analyzing the textual reports and artifacts to estimate severity of potential errors in the artifacts of the program product; and determining a subset of the artifacts based on the estimated severity.
摘要翻译：计算机化设备，计算机实现的方法和使用文本报告进行人工选择的计算机程序产品。该方法包括获得指示节目产品中的潜在缺陷的一个或多个文本报告，其中每个文本报告与节目产品的工件相关联; 自动分析文本报告和工件，以估计程序产品的工件中的潜在错误的严重性; 以及基于所估计的严重性来确定所述工件的子集。

9. 发明申请

US20120179881A1 Performing An Allreduce Operation Using Shared Memory 失效
标题翻译：使用共享内存执行Allreduce操作
公开(公告)号：US20120179881A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13427057
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： Charles J. Archer , Gabor Dozsa , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
发明人： Charles J. Archer , Gabor Dozsa , Joseph D. Ratterman , Brian E. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F9/4843 , G06F9/52 , G06F9/546
摘要： Methods, apparatus, and products are disclosed for performing an allreduce operation using shared memory that include: receiving, by at least one of a plurality of processing cores on a compute node, an instruction to perform an allreduce operation; establishing, by the core that received the instruction, a job status object for specifying a plurality of shared memory allreduce work units, the plurality of shared memory allreduce work units together performing the allreduce operation on the compute node; determining, by an available core on the compute node, a next shared memory allreduce work unit in the job status object; and performing, by that available core on the compute node, that next shared memory allreduce work unit.
摘要翻译：公开了用于使用共享存储器执行全部还原操作的方法，装置和产品，其包括：由计算节点上的多个处理核心中的至少一个接收执行全部降低操作的指令; 通过所述接收到所述指令的核心建立用于指定多个共享存储器全部还原工作单元的作业状态对象，所述多个共享存储器全部还原工作单元一起在所述计算节点上执行全部还原操作; 通过所述计算节点上的可用核确定所述作业状态对象中的下一个共享存储器allreduce工作单元; 并且通过计算节点上的可用核心执行下一个共享存储器allreduce工作单元。

10. 发明授权

US06850709B1 Apparatus and method for improved connectivity in wireless optical communication systems 失效
标题翻译：用于改善无线光通信系统中的连接性的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06850709B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US09623961
申请日：1999-04-21
申请人： Fritz Gfeller , Hirt Walter , Brian R. Ingham
发明人： Fritz Gfeller , Hirt Walter , Brian R. Ingham
IPC分类号： H04B10/11 , H04L25/02 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/11
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for improved connectivity in wireless optical networks. Therefore at least two or more receiving units are used which receive an infrared signal and convert it to a digital signal. The digital signals represent data in the form of frames whereby each frame comprises at least a data field and a header field containing a preamble. A selector determines a measure related to the signal-to-noise ratio of the preamble and compares the measures in order to select the best suited signal for further processing.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于改善无线光网络中的连接性的装置和方法。因此，使用接收红外信号并将其转换为数字信号的至少两个或更多个接收单元。数字信号表示以帧的形式的数据，由此每个帧至少包括一个数据字段和一个包含前同步码的报头字段。选择器确定与前导码的信噪比相关的度量，并比较措施以选择用于进一步处理的最佳信号。

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