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    • 2. 发明专利
    • DE813713T1
    • 1998-10-22
    • DE96909505
    • 1996-02-29
    • HAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC
    • PENG LEONLIH YOLINCHANG CHI-WEI
    • G06F12/10G06F17/30
    • A method and apparatus for performing address translation in a computer system supporting virtual memory by searching a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) and, possibly, a translation table held in memory and implemented as a B-tree data structure. The TLB is initially searched for a translation for a specified input address. If exactly one valid entry of the TLB stores a translation for the specified input address then the output address corresponding to the specified input address is determined from the contents of that entry. Otherwise, the translation table is searched for a translation for the specified input address. If two or more valid entries of the TLB store a translation for the specified input address, then these entries are invalidated. If the translation table must be searched then the method involves retrieving from the translation table, and inserting into the TLB, a translation for the specified input address and possibly one or more translations for other input addresses stored with the translation for the specified input address in one node of the B-tree implementing the translation table. When a particular input address retrieved from the translation table is inserted into the TLB, it is determined whether there is exactly one valid entry in the TLB that stores a translation for the particular input address If so, then the translation retrieved from the memory is inserted into that entry, and no multiple TLB entries for the same input address are created.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CROSSBAR SWITCH AND METHOD WITH REDUCED VOLTAGE SWING AND NO INTERNAL BLOCKING DATA PATH
    • 具有降低电压摆幅和无内阻数据路径的交叉开关和方法
    • WO9731463A3
    • 1997-12-04
    • PCT/US9702941
    • 1997-02-20
    • HAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC
    • MU ALBERTLARSON JEFFREY D
    • H04L12/56H04Q3/52
    • H04Q3/523H04L49/101H04L49/205H04L49/25H04L49/254H04L49/3018
    • A switch system and method transfer a data packet from a source data port to one or more destination data ports through a switch. The system comprises a source input buffer, a first and a second source input path, a first and a second output path and at least one crosspoint circuit. The source input buffer includes a first and a second data section. The first and the second data sections are coupled to the first and the second input paths respectively. The first and the second input paths couple through the crosspoint circuits at each intersection with the first and the second output paths. The method includes loading the data packets into data sections of an input buffer, transferring each data packet across an input path dedicated for each data section, transmitting each data packet over its input path, and switching the data from the input path to the output path based on a voltage differential. A crosspoint circuit in the switch system includes a first and a second reduced voltage swing line, a first and a second transistor circuit for each data input path and a sense amplifier for a data port. The first reduced voltage swing line is coupled to the first transistor circuit, the second reduced voltage swing line is coupled to the second transistor circuit and both reduced voltage swing lines are connected to the sense amplifier. The method of the unit comprises the steps of charging a first and a second reduced voltage swing line to a predetermined voltage, discharging the voltage from the first reduced voltage swing line, maintaining the voltage in the second voltage line, receiving a clock signal at the sense amplifier, and generating an output signal based on a voltage differential between the voltage lines.