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1. 发明授权

US4942336A Traveling-wave tube with confined-flow periodic permanent magnet focusing 失效
标题翻译：具有限流周期性永久磁铁聚焦的行波管
公开(公告)号：US4942336A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US182632
申请日：1988-04-18
申请人： Kurt Amboss , Jon A. Davis
发明人： Kurt Amboss , Jon A. Davis
IPC分类号： H01J23/06 , H01J23/087
CPC分类号： H01J23/0873 , H01J23/06
摘要： A traveling-wave tube (10) has a confined-flow periodic permanent magnet focusing arrangement (26) in which either the first magnet (60f) or the third magnet (60t) from the electron gun (12) has an extent or axial thickness along the electron stream path which is one-half that of the remaining magnets in the arrangement, thereby providing a scalar magnetic potential of essentially zero on the electron gun pole piece (46), thereby eliminating the field reversal at the cathode (14). This enables a magnetic field to be provided in the region of the electron gun between the gun pole piece (46) and a location behind the cathode due solely to the magnetic field leaking through the gun pole piece aperture (50). The axial magnetic field within the electron gun (12) may be tailored or fine tuned, by varying the size of the aperture (50) in the gun pole piece (46).

2. 发明授权

US4821337A Radiation scanner uniformity system 失效
标题翻译：辐射扫描仪均匀系统
公开(公告)号：US4821337A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US792715
申请日：1985-10-30
申请人： Ake W. Alm
发明人： Ake W. Alm
IPC分类号： H04N5/217 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/365 , G06K7/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/33 , H04N5/3653 , H04N5/3656
摘要： An imaging system incorporating a scanned array of infrared detectors for a presentation of scene data on a display includes gain normalization and averaging circuitry coupled to individual ones of the detectors of the detector array. The gain normalization is accomplished with gain control circuitry structured as a feedback loop introducing equality between the magnitude of an average value of a detector signal and a reference signal. The imaging system comprises a set of channels connecting with respective ones of the detectors, each channel having a gain control circuitry. A common value of the reference signal is applied to each channel. The averaging time is several times greater than the duration of a single scan in the scanning of the detector array so as to introduce gain normalization to subject matter which is substantially uniform throughout a swath of the scene swept by a detector while leaving image points of relatively small objects unaffected by the gain normalization. The display is relatively free of nonuniformities associated with differing responsivities of the detectors to infrared radiation.
摘要翻译：包括用于在显示器上呈现场景数据的红外检测器的扫描阵列的成像系统包括耦合到检测器阵列的各个检测器的增益归一化和平均电路。利用构成为反馈回路的增益控制电路实现增益归一化，其引入检测器信号的平均值的大小与参考信号之间的等同性。成像系统包括与相应检测器连接的一组通道，每个通道具有增益控制电路。参考信号的公共值被应用于每个通道。平均时间比检测器阵列的扫描中的单次扫描的持续时间大几倍，以便将主要物质的增益归一化引入到由检测器扫描的场景的整个扫描范围内基本均匀的主体，同时留下相对的图像点不受增益归一化影响的小物体。显示器相对没有与检测器对红外辐射的不同响应度相关联的不均匀性。

3. 发明授权

US4935881A Method and apparatus for testing missile systems 失效
标题翻译：用于测试导弹系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4935881A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US38253
申请日：1987-04-14
申请人： Jeffrey Lowenson , Khosrow Hessamian
发明人： Jeffrey Lowenson , Khosrow Hessamian
IPC分类号： F41G7/00 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F11/364 , F41G7/006 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/2273
摘要： A method and apparatus for testing missile software is disclosed. The appartus (10) comprises a missile data processor interface circuit (14) for interfacing the data processor (16) of the missile with the apparatus (10). The apparatus (10) further comprises a circuit (18) for real-time collection of information appearing on at least one of the memory buses of the missile data processor. The circuit (18) for real-time collection of data is in electrical communication with the data processor interface circuit (14) and a computer (24).

4. 发明授权

US4580277A Digital-based phase shift keying modulator 失效
标题翻译：基于数字的相移键控调制器
公开(公告)号：US4580277A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US588601
申请日：1984-03-12
申请人： Paul S. Angello , George S. Des Brisay, Jr.
发明人： Paul S. Angello , George S. Des Brisay, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L27/20 , H03K7/06
CPC分类号： H04L27/2092
摘要： A digital-based phase shift keying modulating device is disclosed. A phase code command signal is applied to an exemplary bi-phase shift keying modulating (BPSK) device designed in accordance with the present invention to phase reverse by 180.degree. the output signal produced by the device. The exemplary BPSK modulating device is capable of producing an output signal of either triangular or sinusoidal shape. A preferred embodiment of the exemplary device is implemented by using a single exclusive OR logic gate in conjunction with a frequency synthesizer, which is comprised of an accumulator, an output register, and a group of exclusive OR logic gates. The modulator device has a variety of applications in digital communication systems such as, for example, ground-based and spacecraft communication systems. The disclosed BPSK modulating device is particularly useful in spacecraft data link communications systems wherein weight, volume, and power consumption are at a premium.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于数字的相移键控调制装置。将相位代码指令信号应用于根据本发明设计的示例性双相移键控调制（BPSK）器件，以将器件产生的输出信号相位反相180°。示例性的BPSK调制装置能够产生三角形或正弦形状的输出信号。示例性设备的优选实施例通过使用单个异或逻辑门与由累加器，输出寄存器和一组异或逻辑门组成的频率合成器来实现。调制器装置在例如地面和航天器通信系统的数字通信系统中具有各种应用。所公开的BPSK调制装置在其中重量，体积和功率消耗是非常重要的航天器数据链路通信系统中特别有用。

5. 发明授权

US4465833A Process for preparing ethynylated benzoic acid derivatives 失效
标题翻译：乙炔化苯甲酸衍生物的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4465833A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US197300
申请日：1980-10-15
申请人： Kreisler S. Y. Lau , Robert H. Boschan
发明人： Kreisler S. Y. Lau , Robert H. Boschan
IPC分类号： C07C67/343 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C2/38 , C07C15/20 , C07C15/56 , C07C15/60 , C07C15/62 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/26 , C07C22/08 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/68 , C07C47/548 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/76 , C07C209/00 , C07C211/46 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/12 , C07C233/65 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/50 , C07D233/54 , C07D487/04 , C07F7/08 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/06 , C07D239/70 , C07D213/06 , C07D307/89
CPC分类号： C07D487/04 , C07C15/60 , C07C15/62 , C07C45/68 , C07F7/0827 , Y02P20/55
摘要： A novel ethynylation process is disclosed which provides an expanded series of novel ethylnyl-terminated aromatic compounds having base sensitive substituents and which facilitates the economic preparation of prior art ethynyl-substituted aromatic compounds.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新型的乙炔化方法，其提供了具有碱敏感取代基的扩展系列新的乙烯基封端的芳族化合物，并且有助于经济地制备现有技术的乙炔基取代的芳族化合物。

6. 发明申请

WO1997026611A1 DEFERRED BILLING, BROADCAST, ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：延期付款，广播，电子文件分发系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997026611A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-24
申请号：PCT/US1996000579
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY
发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY , DILLON, Douglas, M.
IPC分类号： G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q30/04 , G06F2211/007
摘要： An electronic document delivery system and method in which a broadcast center (150) periodically sends a "catalog" of available documents to a receiving computer (110), thereby allowing a user to browse through the available documents without having to access the broadcast center (150). The documents are transmitted as packets, and the packets are decrypted as soon as they are received, eliminating the need to store both an encrypted and a decrypted version of the documents at the receiving computer. The receiving computer (110) periodically receives information allowing it to decrypt received documents and to encrypt billing information for the receiving computer. The invention is not limited to text-only documents, and can receive all types of documents, such as software, images, text, and full-motion video.
摘要翻译：一种电子文件传送系统和方法，其中广播中心（150）周期性地向接收计算机（110）发送可用文档的“目录”，从而允许用户浏览可用文档而不必访问广播中心（ 150）。这些文件作为数据包传输，一旦接收到数据包就解密，无需在接收计算机上存储文件的加密版本和解密版本。接收计算机（110）周期性地接收允许其解密接收到的文档的信息，并加密接收计算机的计费信息。本发明不限于仅文本文档，并且可以接收诸如软件，图像，文本和全动态视频的所有类型的文档。

7. 发明申请

WO1996009662A1 CONTINUOUS TRANSVERSE STUB ELEMENT DEVICES AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续的横向元件设备及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996009662A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-28
申请号：PCT/US1994010496
申请日：1994-09-19
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY
发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY , MILROY, William, W.
IPC分类号： H01Q13/20
CPC分类号： H01Q13/28 , H01P5/18 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q21/064 , H01Q21/08
摘要： A dielectric material is formed into a structure having two parallel broad surfaces with one or more raised integral portions extending transversely across at least one of the broad surfaces. The exterior is uniformly conductively coated resulting in a parallel plate waveguide having a continuous transverse stub element disposed adjacent one plate thereof. Purely reactive elements are formed by leaving the conductive coating on the terminus of the stub element, or by narrowing the terminus of the stub element. Radiating elements are formed when stub elements of moderate height are opened to free space. Radiating, coupling and/or reactive continuous transverse stub elements may be combined in a common parallel plate structure in order to form a variety of microwave, millimeter wave and quasi-optical component including integrated filters, couplers and antenna arrays. Fabrication of the dielectrically-loaded continuous transverse stub element can be efficiently accomplished by machining, extruding or molding the dielectric structure, followed by uniform conductive plating in order to form the parallel plate transmission line. In the case of antenna applications, machining or grinding is performed on the stub terminus to expose the dielectric material at the end of the stub element.
摘要翻译：电介质材料形成为具有两个平行的宽表面的结构，其中一个或多个凸起的整体部分横向延伸穿过至少一个宽表面。外部均匀地导电涂覆，得到具有邻近其一个板设置的连续横向短截线元件的平行板波导。通过将导电涂层留在短截线元件的末端，或通过使末端元件变窄来形成纯反应元件。当中等高度的短截线元件被打开以释放空间时，形成辐射元件。辐射，耦合和/或反应的连续横向短路元件可以组合在共同的平行板结构中，以便形成包括集成滤波器，耦合器和天线阵列的各种微波，毫米波和准光学部件。通过加工，挤出或模制电介质结构，然后进行均匀的导电电镀以形成平行板传输线，可以有效地实现介电负载的连续横向短截线元件的制造。在天线应用的情况下，在短截线端子上执行机械加工或研磨以露出短截线元件末端的电介质材料。

8. 发明申请

WO1995028756A1 CURVED GRATING SURFACE-EMITTING DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK LASER 审中-公开
标题翻译：弯曲表面发射分布式反馈激光
公开(公告)号：WO1995028756A1
公开(公告)日：1995-10-26
申请号：PCT/US1995004864
申请日：1995-04-18
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY
发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY , MACOMBER, Steven, H.
IPC分类号： H01S03/085
CPC分类号： G02B5/1861 , G02B6/124 , H01S5/187
摘要： Surface-emitting distributed feedback (SEDFB) lasers (10) having a curved grating (30) with a shape that produces good beam quality. A preferred shape is one for which the grating curves away from the center of the gain region (31) of the laser (10). The use of the curved grating (30) of the present invention produces good beam quality from broad area SEDFB lasers with high power and high efficiency. The present invention overcomes self-induced filament formation and dynamic instabilities that limit achievable beam quality. The present invention provides for a holographic method for fabricating curved gratings (31) for the SEDFB lasers (10) that is consistent with laser batch processing.
摘要翻译：表面发射分布反馈（SEDFB）激光器（10）具有弯曲光栅（30），其具有产生良好光束质量的形状。优选的形状是光栅远离激光器（10）的增益区域（31）的中心的形状。本发明的弯曲光栅（30）的使用由具有高功率和高效率的广域SEDFB激光器产生良好的光束质量。本发明克服了自我诱导的细丝形成和限制可实现的光束质量的动态不稳定性。本发明提供一种用于制造与激光批处理一致的SEDFB激光器（10）的弯曲光栅（31）的全息方法。

9. 发明申请

WO1995014283A2 PROTECTED DISTRIBUTION PROTOCOL FOR KEYING AND CERTIFICATE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：关键和认证材料的保护分销协议
公开(公告)号：WO1995014283A2
公开(公告)日：1995-05-26
申请号：PCT/US1994012426
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY
发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY , BATHRICK, Erwin, W. , GARBER, John, W. , HUANG, Cheng-Chi , KUNG, Kenneth, C. , MATTHEWS, Todd, E. , ZUMDA, James, E. , MATTHEWS, Regina, L.
IPC分类号： G06K00/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0838 , H04L9/3215 , H04L9/3263
摘要： Disclosed is a computer system and a method for the protected distribution of certificate and keying material between a certification authority and at least one entity in the certification authority's domain, comprising the steps of sending keying material, including a password, generated by the Certifying Authority to the entity via a secure medium; generating and protecting, by the entity, a public and a private key pair using the keying material provided it by the certifying authority; generating, protecting and sending a request for a certificate to the certifying authority using the keying material provided it by the certifying authority; requesting, by the certifying authority, that the public key and address of the entity be sent to the certifying authority; protecting and sending the public key and address of the entity to the certifying authority using the keying material provided it by the certifying authority; assembling and issuing the certificate to the entity from the certifying authority and recording the public key of the entity at the certifying authority for public use within the domain of the certifying authority.
摘要翻译：公开了一种计算机系统和用于在认证机构与认证机构的领域中的至少一个实体之间保护分发证书和密钥材料的方法，包括以下步骤：将由认证机构产生的密钥材料（包括密码）发送到该实体经由安全媒体; 由实体生成和保护使用由认证机构提供的密钥材料的公钥和私钥对; 使用认证机构提供的密钥材料生成，保护和向认证机构发送证书请求; 由认证机关要求将实体的公钥和地址发送给认证机构; 使用认证机构提供的密钥材料保护和发送实体的公钥和地址给认证机构; 从认证机构组织并发放证书给实体，并在认证机构的领域内，将实体的公钥记录在认证机构进行公开使用。

10. 发明申请

WO1994015834A1 SPACECRAFT POWER BUS REGULATION USING SOLAR PANEL POSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用太阳能电池板位置进行电力总线调节
公开(公告)号：WO1994015834A1
公开(公告)日：1994-07-21
申请号：PCT/US1993011758
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY
发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY , AHRENS, Allan, F. , ROSEN, Harold, A.
IPC分类号： B64G01/42
CPC分类号： B64G1/443 , B64G1/428 , H02J7/35 , Y10S136/292 , Y10S136/293 , Y10S320/33 , Y10S323/906
摘要： A spacecraft power bus regulation method and apparatus for a spacecraft. The spacecraft has solar arrays (10) and a battery (30) coupled to the spacecraft power bus (32) to drive electrical loads (34). A bus voltage limiter (38) controls the flow of current from the solar arrays while a bidirectional battery controller (36) controls power flow into and out of the battery. A processor (46) monitors current flow and battery condition using sensors (40, 42, 44, 48) and controls the bus voltage limiter accordingly. Auxiliary control is provided by the solar array drive (24) which controls the orientation of the solar arrays with respect to the sun.
摘要翻译：航天器电力总线调节方法和装置。航天器具有太阳能阵列（10）和耦合到航天器电力总线（32）以驱动电力负载（34）的电池（30）。当双向电池控制器（36）控制电流进出电池时，总线限制器（38）控制来自太阳能电池阵列的电流流动。处理器（46）使用传感器（40,42,44,48）监视电流和电池状况，并且相应地控制总线电压限制器。辅助控制由太阳能阵列驱动器（24）提供，太阳能阵列驱动器控制太阳能阵列相对于太阳的取向。

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