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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Variable bypass jet engine
    • GB2354041A
    • 2001-03-14
    • GB0016311
    • 2000-07-04
    • HUBBARD ADRIAN ALEXANDER
    • HUBBARD ADRIAN ALEXANDER
    • F02K3/075F02K7/16
    • The Jet engine comprises a low bypass turbofan unit, including a secondary fan (2 fig.C1) and core, some 1.5 to 2.5 metres ahead of which is located a larger diameter primary fan (3) driven from the front of the secondary fan, via drive shaft (4). Between the main and secondary fans is located a first variable-area nozzle (5), connected to the forward end of the secondary fan by a short tube (6) surrounded by an intercooler (12, fig. C3). To the rear of the core is located a second variable-area nozzle 7, facing rearwards. The first nozzle, tube, secondary fan, core and second nozzle are enclosed by a variable-diameter cylinder 8, thereby providing a variable-area bypass duct 9 between the cylinder and engine outer casing 10. A third variable-area nozzle 11 is positioned aft of the outer casing, facing rearwards. The first and second nozzles and cylinder may be completely expanded to close off the bypass duct altogether (fig. 1) whereupon all the air from the primary fan passes to the secondary fan.