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    • 8. 发明申请
    • WOOD COLORING WITH FUNGI AND THE TREATING PROCESS
    • 木材着色与处理过程
    • WO2012119228A4
    • 2012-11-22
    • PCT/CA2012000196
    • 2012-03-02
    • FPINNOVATIONSYANG DIAN-QINGGIGNAC MANON
    • YANG DIAN-QINGGIGNAC MANON
    • B27K5/02C12N1/14C12P1/02
    • B27K5/02B27K3/002B27K3/0278B27K5/04
    • Wood color has an important economical impact on wood products. The hardwood lumber industry has shown a particular increase in demand by their customers for wood with an attractive, consistent and specified color. Fungi are a specific group of micro-organisms that can affect wood color. Some fungi produce various colourful pigments during their growth and can produce a preferable uniform color on wood products. The present invention includes methods to use selected fungi for producing various commercially desirable colors on wood and wood products. The methods include manners of fungal selection, culturing conditions, wood treating procedure, incubation timeframe, and drying process. The present invention also describes the wood produced by the method.
    • 木材颜色对木制品具有重要的经济影响。 硬木锯材行业的客户对木材的需求特别增加,具有吸引力,一致性和特定的颜色。 真菌是一组可以影响木材颜色的微生物。 一些真菌在其生长过程中产生各种彩色颜料,并且可以在木制品上产生更好的均匀颜色。 本发明包括使用选择的真菌在木材和木制品上生产各种商业上期望的颜色的方法。 方法包括真菌选择,培养条件,木材处理程序,孵化时间框架和干燥过程。 本发明还描述了由该方法生产的木材。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HIGH ASPECT RATIO CELLULOSE NANOFILAMENTS AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
    • 高比例纤维素纳米纤维及其生产方法
    • WO2012097446A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • PCT/CA2012/000060
    • 2012-01-19
    • FPINNOVATIONSHUA, XujunLALEG, MakhloufMILES, KeithAMIRI, RezaETTALEB, LahoucineDORRIS, Gilles
    • HUA, XujunLALEG, MakhloufMILES, KeithAMIRI, RezaETTALEB, LahoucineDORRIS, Gilles
    • D21D1/30D01B9/00D21B1/38D21H11/16
    • D21D1/30D21D1/20D21H11/16D21H11/18Y10T428/298
    • A novel method is disclosed to produce on a commercial scale, high aspect ratio cellulose nanofilaments (CNF) from natural lignocellulosic fibers. The method consists of a multi-pass high consistency refining (HCR) of chemical or mechanical fibers using specific combinations of refining intensity and specific energy. The CNF produced by this invention represents a mixture of fine filaments with widths in the submicron and lengths from tens of micrometers to few millimeters. The resultant product is made of a population of free filaments and filaments bound to the fiber core from which they were produced. The proportion of free and bound filaments is governed in large part by total specific energy applied to the pulp in the refiner. These CNF products differ from other cellulose fibrillar materials by their higher aspect ratio and the preserved degree of polymerization (DP) of cellulose. The CNF products made by this invention are excellent additives for the reinforcement of paper, tissue, paperboard and packaging products, plastic composite materials and coating formulations. They display exceptional strengthening power for never-dried paper webs.
    • 公开了一种以商业规模生产来自天然木质纤维素纤维的高纵横比纤维素纳米丝(CNF)的新方法。 该方法由使用精炼强度和比能量的特定组合的化学或机械纤维的多遍高浓度精炼(HCR)组成。 本发明生产的CNF表示亚微米宽度为几十微米至几毫米的细丝的混合物。 所得产物由自由长丝和长丝的群体制成,纤维芯与其生成纤维核。 游离和结合长丝的比例在很大程度上由施加在精炼机中的纸浆的总比能来决定。 这些CNF产品与其它纤维素纤维材料的高宽比和纤维素的保留聚合度(DP)不同。 本发明制备的CNF产品是增强纸张,纸巾,纸板和包装产品,塑料复合材料和涂料配方的优良添加剂。 它们显示出非常干燥的纸幅的强化力。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CELLULOSE-REINFORCED HIGH MINERAL CONTENT PRODUCTS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    • 纤维素增强的高矿物含量产品及其制备方法
    • WO2012040830A1
    • 2012-04-05
    • PCT/CA2011/001097
    • 2011-09-29
    • FPINNOVATIONSLALEG, MakhloufHUA, Xujun
    • LALEG, MakhloufHUA, Xujun
    • D21H17/67
    • D21H11/18D21H15/00D21H17/25D21H17/63D21H17/74
    • This invention relates to a novel method to prepare aqueous furnishes useful as feedstock in the manufacture of very high-mineral content products, particularly paper sheets having mineral filler content up to 90% that display the required physical properties for the intended applications. The furnishes comprise fibrillated long fibres/mineral fillers mixed with anionic acrylic binders and co-additives, in presence or absence of cellulose fibrils. The fibrillated long fibres and cellulose fibrils provide high surface area for greater filler fixation and the reinforcement backbone network that ties all of the product components together. The anionic binders allow rapid and strong fixation of filler particles onto the surfaces of fibrils when mixing is conducted at temperatures higher than the glass transition temperature (T g ) of the binder. To the novel aqueous formulation can be added other functional and process additives commonly used in the manufacture of paper and paperboard packaging by single, multilayer and multiply papermaking forming processes. The aqueous formulation can also be used to fabricate shaped items by the known pulp moulding processes. The aqueous formulations provide excellent filler retention and drainage during product fabrication.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备用于制造非常高矿物质含量产品的含水原料的含水配料的新方法,特别是具有高达90%的矿物填料含量的纸张,其显示出所需应用的所需物理性能。 这些配料包括在存在或不存在纤维素原纤维的情况下与阴离子丙烯酸粘合剂和共添加剂混合的原纤化长纤维/矿物填料。 原纤化长纤维和纤维素原纤维提供高表面积用于更大的填料固定和将所有产物组分结合在一起的加强骨架网络。 阴离子粘合剂允许在高于粘合剂的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)的温度下进行混合时,将填料颗粒快速且牢固地固定在原纤维表面上。 对于新型含水制剂,可以通过单一,多层和多次造纸成型工艺添加通常用于制造纸和纸板包装的其它功能和加工添加剂。 水性制剂也可用于通过已知的纸浆模制方法制造成型制品。 含水配方在产品制造过程中提供优异的填料保留和排水。