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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SOLID STATE ELECTROCHROMIC LIGHT MODULATOR
    • 固态电致变色调光器
    • WO1989012844A1
    • 1989-12-28
    • PCT/US1989002653
    • 1989-06-16
    • EIC LABORATORIES, INC.
    • EIC LABORATORIES, INC.COGAN, Stuart, F.RAUH, R., David
    • G02F01/17
    • G02F1/1523G02F1/1525
    • An all solid-state variable transmission electrochromic device (10) has a source of charge compensating ions. An inorganic oxide counterelectrode film (16) which on reduction with the accompanying insertion of the charge compensating ions increases its transmission of light of predetermined wavelength is separated from a primary electrochromic film (18) which on reduction with the accompanying insertion of the charge compensating ions decreases its transmission of light of predetermined wavelength by an insulating electrolyte film (20) that transports the charge compensating ions. First and second electrodes (12 and 12') are contiguous with the inorganic oxide counter electrode film and the primary electrochromic film, respectively, and separated by the three films.
    • 所有固态可变透射电致变色器件(10)具有补偿离子源。 随着电荷补偿离子的伴随插入而还原的无机氧化物反电极膜(16)增加了其预定波长的光的透射率与初级电致变色膜(18)分离,在主电致变色膜(18)上,伴随着电荷补偿离子的插入 通过传输电荷补偿离子的绝缘电解质膜(20)来减小其预定波长的光的透射。 第一和第二电极(12和12')分别与无机氧化物对电极膜和主电致变色膜相邻,并被三个膜分离。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • ELECTRICALLY DISBONDING MATERIALS
    • 电解质材料
    • EP1200252A1
    • 2002-05-02
    • EP00947045.1
    • 2000-07-05
    • EIC Laboratories, Inc.
    • GILBERT, Michael, D.
    • B32B7/12
    • B32B7/12B32B37/12B32B2307/202C09J5/00C09J2205/302Y10T156/1158Y10T428/28Y10T428/2852Y10T428/31663
    • An electrochemically disbondable composition (10) is provided having a matrix functionality and an electrolyte functionality. The matrix functionality provides an adhesive bond to a substrate (12, 14), and the electrolyte functionality provides sufficient ionic conductivity to the composition to support a faradaic reaction at an interface (16) with an electrically conductive surface in contact with the composition, whereby the adhesive bond is weakened at the interface. The composition may be a phase-separated composition having first regions of substantially matrix functionality and second regions of substantially electrolyte functionality. Adhesive and coating compositions and methods of disbonding also are described.
    • 提供具有基体官能团和电解质官能团的电化学可脱离组合物(10)。 基体官能团提供与基材(12,14)的粘合剂结合,并且电解质官能团向组合物提供足够的离子电导率以在与组合物接触的导电表面处在界面(16)处支持法拉第反应,由此 在界面处粘合剂结合被削弱。 该组合物可以是相分离的组合物,其具有基本上为基体官能团的第一区域和基本上电解质官能团的第二区域。 描述了粘合剂和涂料组合物以及脱粘方法。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • Overcharge protection of secondary, non-aqueous batteries
    • ÜberladeschutzfürnichtwässrigeSekundärbatterien。
    • EP0319182A2
    • 1989-06-07
    • EP88310983.7
    • 1988-11-21
    • EIC Laboratories, Inc.
    • Abraham, Kuzhikalail M.Pasquariello, David M.
    • H01M10/40
    • H01M10/0567H01M4/36H01M6/50H01M10/05H01M10/4235H01M10/44
    • The invention features the use of redox re­agents, dissolved in non-aqueous electrolytes, to provide overcharge protection for cells having alkali metal negative electrodes (anodes). In particular, the inven­tion features the use of organometallic compounds, known as metallocenes,as redox shuttle reagents to provide overcharge protection. Specific examples of this invention are bis(cyclopentadienyl)iron, known as ferrocene; bis(n-butyl-cyclopentadienyl)iron, known as butylferrocene; bis(cyclopentadienyl)nickel, known as nickelocene; and bis(cyclopentadienyl)cobalt, known as cobaltocene. An example of a rechargeable battery in which these redox reagents are used has an Li negative electrode and a TiS₂ positive electrode.
    • 本发明的特征在于使用溶解在非水电解质中的氧化还原试剂,为具有碱金属负极(阳极)的电池提供过充电保护。 特别地,本发明的特征在于使用称为金属茂的有机金属化合物作为氧化还原穿梭试剂以提供过充电保护。 本发明的具体实例是被称为二茂铁的双(环戊二烯基)铁; 称为丁基二茂铁的双(正丁基 - 环戊二烯基)铁; 双(环戊二烯基)镍,称为堇青石; 和二(环戊二烯基)钴,被称为钴乙烯。 使用这些氧化还原试剂的可再充电电池的例子有Li负极和TiS2正极。